Challenges and opportunities of digital economy development: Case of Azerbaijan
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.18
-
Article InfoVolume 23 2025, Issue #2, pp. 265-276
- 44 Views
-
3 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Telecommunication technologies have entered all spheres of society, creating wide chances for improvement. The splendid, safe, and effective digital revolution in best practices and the productive use of resources in this field are the driving force behind the improvement of innovation. The aim of the study is to identify the main problems of the arrangement and evolution of the digital economy in Azerbaijan, as well as to offer recommendations for the successful usage of digital technology opportunities. Using regression analysis, the impact of the digital economy on economic growth was determined. The analysis showed a direct relationship between the indicators (r = 0.857) and a high closeness of the relationship on the Cheddock scale. The outcomes showed that during the last eight years (2015–2023), there has not been a significant growth in the ICT Development Index in Azerbaijan. According to the ICT Development Index, Azerbaijan ranks 87th, the Development Index of e-government – 83rd, and the Network Readiness Index – 75th in the world. The results stressed the necessity of state support for the digital economy in Azerbaijan to solve problems in this area and the significance of applying the progressive foreign countries’ experience in the digitalization of the economy. The study examines the factors influencing the development of the digital economy in Azerbaijan and offers proposals and recommendations for the effective use of digital technologies that have practical and scientific significance.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)O33, L86, O38
-
References44
-
Tables6
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. ICT Development Index in Azerbaijan
- Figure 2. Regression equation
-
- Table 1. Key indicators for the ICT sector in Azerbaijan
- Table 2. Expenditures on science from the state budget
- Table 3. ICT Development Index (IDI) in 2024
- Table 4. Ranking of countries according to the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), 2022
- Table 5. Ranking of countries according to the Network Readiness Index, 2023
- Table 6. Regression analysis
-
- Abdullayev, K., Abdullayev, R., Yusifov, E., Babazade, I., & Fataliyeva, G. (2024). Main areas of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Economics of Development, 23(1), 78-88.
- Abou-Moghli, A., & Shatem, M. (2024). Examining the impact of e-governance on organizational strategy execution in the Jordanian ICT industry. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(3), 185-197.
- Aly, H. (2022). Digital transformation, development and productivity in developing countries: Is artificial intelligence a curse or a blessing? Review of Economics and Political Science, 7(4), 238-256.
- Bansal, P. (2024). India’s digital transformation: Opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. International Journal of Economic Policy, 4(2), 53-57.
- Brodny, J., & Tutak, M. (2022). Analyzing the level of digitalization among the enterprises of the European Union member states and their impact on economic growth. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(2).
- Brynjolfsson, E., & Kahin, B. (2000). Understanding the digital economy: Data, tools, and research (372 p.). The MIT Press.
- Bukh, R., & Heeks, R. (2017). Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy (Global Development Institute Working Paper No. 68).
- Cabeças, A. (2022). Evolution of project management in the digital economy. Techno Review. International Technology, Science and Society Review, 11(2), 303-316.
- Dutta, S., & Lanvin, B. (Eds.). (2023). Network Readiness Index 2023. Trust in a network society: A crisis of the digital age? (284 p.). Portulans Institute.
- Elder-Vass, D. (2017). Lifeworld and systems in the digital economy. European Journal of Social Theory, 21(2) 227-244.
- Gong, Y., & Yang, X. (2024). Understanding strategies for digital government transformation: A strategic action fields perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 76, Article 102766.
- Gulaliyev, M., Abasova, S., Guliyeva, S., Samedova, E., & Orucova, M. (2023). The Main problems of building the digital economy of Azerbaijan. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 1383-1395.
- Guo, B., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Liang, C., Feng, Y., & Hu, F. (2023). Impact of the digital economy on high-quality urban economic development: Evidence from Chinese cities. Economic Modelling, 120, Article 106194.
- International Telecommunication Union. (2024). Measuring digital development. The ICT Development Index 2024 (45 p.). ITU Publications.
- Li, J., Sun, Z., Zhou, J., Sow, Y., Cui, X., Chen, H., & Shen, Q. (2023). The impact of the digital economy on carbon emissions from cultivated land use. Land, 12(3), Article 665.
- McKinsey Digital. (2024). McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2024.
- Myovella, G., Karacuka, M., & Haucap, J. (2020). Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), Article 101856.
- Niebel, T. (2014). ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries (Discussion Paper No. 14-117). ZEW – Centre for European Economic Research.
- Novak, J., Purta, M., Marciniak, T., Ignatowicz, K., Rozenbaum, K., & Yearwood, K. (2018). The rise of digital challengers (27 p.). McKinsey & Company.
- OECD. (2014). Measuring the Digital Economy: A New Perspective, OECD Publishing.
- OECD. (2020). A roadmap toward a common framework for measuring the digital economy: Report for the G20 Digital Economy Task Force (123 p.). Saudi Arabia: OECD.
- Overby, H., & Audestad, J. A. (2021). Introduction to digital economics. Foundations, business models and case studies (2nd ed.). Springer.
- Piatkowski, M. (2004). The impact of ICT on growth in transition economies (TIGER Working Paper Series No. 59). Warsaw: Transformation, Integration and Globalization Economic Research (TIGER).
- Qiu, L., Duan, Y., Zhou, Y., Xu, F., Zheng, H., Cai, X., & Jiang, Z. (2024). Impact of digital empowerment on labor employment in manufacturing enterprises: Evidence from China. Heliyon, 10(8), Article e29040.
- Rana, R. L., Adamashvili, N., & Tricase, C. (2022). The impact of blockchain technology adoption on tourism industry: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 14(12), Article 7383.
- Rappitsch, C. (2017). Digital economy and sustainability (30 p.). Oikos, Phokis, Greece.
- Rausas, M.P., Manyika, J., Hazan, E., Bughin, J., Chui, M., & Said, R. (2011). Internet matters: The net’s sweeping impact on growth, jobs and prosperity. New York: McKinsey Global Institute.
- Rosário, A.T., & Dias, J.C. (2023). The new digital economy and sustainability: Challenges and opportunities. Sustainability, 15(14).
- Sarnacchiaro, P., Luongo, S., Sepe, F., & Corte, V.D. (2024). The role of blockchain technology in the tourism industry: Analyzing the factors affecting its adoption. Quality & Quantity.
- Spivakovskyy, S., Kochubei, O., Shebanina, O., Sokhatska, O., Yaroshenko, I., & Nych, T. (2021). The impact of digital transformation on the economic security of Ukraine. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(5).
- State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2024). Education, Science and Culture in Azerbaijan. Statistical Yearbook (123 p.). Baku.
- State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2023). Information society in Azerbaijan. The official publication. Statistical Yearbook (141 p.). Baku.
- State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2024). Digital Development in Azerbaijan. Statistical Yearbook (146 p.). Baku.
- Strilets, V., Franko, L., Dykha, M., Ivanov, M., & Rybina, L. (2024). The influence of innovative development in the EU countries and Ukraine on the competitiveness of national economies: A comparative analysis. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(2), 1-16.
- Tapscott, D. (2015). The digital economy. Rethinking promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence (664 p., 20th anniversary ed.). McGrawHill Education.
- The Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2016). Strategic Roadmap for the development of telecommunications and information technologies in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Baku.
- The Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2021). Azerbaijan 2030: National Priorities for Socio-Economic Development (Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan).
- United Nations (UN). (2022). United Nations E-Government Survey 2022. The Future of Digital Government (311 p.). New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
- Vassilakopoulou, P., & Hustad, E. (2023). Bridging digital divides: A literature review and research agenda for information systems research. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(3), 955-969.
- Veiga, C.P., Veiga, C.R., Michel, J., Di Iorio L., & Su, Z. (2024). E-commerce in Brazil: An in-depth analysis of digital growth and strategic approaches for online retail. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(2), 1559-1579.
- Xia, L., Baghaie, S., & Sajadi, S.M. (2024). The digital economy: Challenges and opportunities in the new era of technology and electronic communications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(2), Article 102411.
- Yang, Y., & Cai, J. (2022). Carbon emissions and the development of digital economy: A perspective of spatial evolution. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 23, 409-416.
- Zakaria, M., Aoun, C., & Liginlal, A.D. (2021). Objective sustainability assessment in the digital economy: An information entropy measure of transparency in corporate sustainability reporting. Sustainability, 13(3).
- Zhang, H., & Dong, Sh. (2023). Digital transformation and firms’ total factor productivity: The role of internal control quality. Finance Research Letters, 57, Article 104231.