Influence of public relations’ media public enlightenment campaign and community participation strategies on waste management
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.08
-
Article InfoVolume 18 2020, Issue #1, pp. 82-96
- Cited by
- 1500 Views
-
335 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Waste management has posed a lot of threats to both humanity and the stability of the natural environment. This study specifically investigated whether public relations’ media enlightenment campaign has any significant influence on waste management and also studied whether public relations’ community participation has any significant influence on waste management. The population of the study consists of residents of Enugu metropolis. Survey method was adopted for the study, and the sample size of 384 residents were determined using Cochran’s method. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to determine the reliability of 0.980. Using the convenience sampling technique, the questionnaires were distributed to 384 residents, and 295 of them were duly filled and validated. Using simple linear regression for data analysis, the findings revealed that public relations’ media public enlightenment campaign strategy has a significant influence on waste management (r = 0.933; t = 76.736; F = 5888.365; p < 0.05). Similarly, it was revealed that public relations’ community participation strategy has a significant influence on waste management (r = 0.930; t = 76.280; F = 5667.029; p < 0.05). Ergo, there is a need to improve on media public enlightenment campaign strategy towards educating and encouraging waste management behavior among residents through an adequate traditional and social media awareness campaign. Also, residents should be encouraged to participate actively and meaningfully in environmental waste management issues in Enugu metropolis. The implication is that residents will be more conscious of managing their wastes effectively as a result of adequate information gathering from the media and participation in waste management activities.
Acknowledgment
In the course of this study, a few research assistants contributed immensely in gathering primary data from the districts where the study was conducted. They include Ayogu Victor, Ayogu Boniface, Okolo Valentine, and Agu O. Agu.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)O15, D18, Q53
-
References75
-
Tables4
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Coded responses on the influence of public relations’ media public enlightenment campaign strategy on waste management
- Table 2. Model summaryb
- Table 3. Coded responses on the influence of public relations’ community participation strategy on waste management
- Table 4. Model summaryb
-
- Abah, S. O., & Ohimain, E. I. (2011). Healthcare Waste Management in Nigeria: A Case Study. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 3(3), 99-110.
- Abdullahi, I., Ajibike, M. A., Man-Ugwueje, A. P., & Ndububa, I. O. (2014). Environmental Impact of Indiscriminate Waste Disposal: A Case Study of Nigerian Air Force Base Kaduna. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 1(1), 25-33.
- Abila, B., & Kantola, J. (2013). Municipal Solid Waste Management Problems in Nigeria: Evolving Knowledge Management Solution. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 7(6), 303-308.
- Aboyade, A. (2004). The Potential for Climate Change Mitigation in The Nigerian Solid Waste Disposal Sector: A Case Study From Lagos (Master’s Thesis). Lund University.
- Adeniyi, T. F. (2014). Assessment of Solid Waste Management in Samaru Zaria, Nigeria (M.S.c. Thesis). Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
- Adetunji, M. A., Atomode,T. I., & Isah, I. O. (2015). Assessment of Solid Waste Management in Lokoja, Nigeria. Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 7(2), 103-108.
- Adewole, A. T. (2009). Waste Management Towards Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State. International NGO Journal, 4(4), 173-179.
- Afangideh, A. I., Joseph, K. U., & Atu, J. E. (2012). Attitude of Urban Dwellers to Waste Disposal and Management in Calabar, Nigeria. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 22-34.
- Agbaeze, E. K., Onwuka, I. O., & Agbo, C. C. (2014). Impact of Sustainable Solid Waste Management on Economic Development – Lessons from Enugu State Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(9), 129-139.
- Ahmed, Y. A. (2008). Waste Management in Ilori Metropolis: Lessons for Nigerian Cities. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 3(1), 49-58.
- Ajah, K. C., Ademiluyi, J., & Nnaji, C. C. (2015). Spatiality, Seasonality and Ecological Risks of Heavy Metals in The Vicinity of a Degenerate Municipal Central Dumpsite in Enugu, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 13(15), 1-14.
- Ajibuah, B. L., & Terdoo, F. (2013). Pattern and Disposal Methods of Municipal Waste Generation in Kaduna Metropolis of Kaduna state, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(12), 1-14.
- Aladejebi, O. J., Adeyeye, A. J., & Olatunji, E. O. (2015). Assessment of Solid Waste Management in Ife North Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(9), 1-8.
- Amalu, T. E., & Ajake, A. O. (2014). Appraisal of Solid Waste Management Practices in Enugu City, Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 4(1), 97-105.
- Amalu, T. E., Ajake, A. O., Oba, D. O., & Okpara, D. E. (2012). Assessment of the Influence of Education on Tourism Development in Enugu State, Nigeria. American Journal of Tourism Research, 1(1), 33-42.
- Amasuomo, E., & Baird, J. (2017). Solid Waste Management Trends in Nigeria. British Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(6), 25-37.
- Amujiri, B. A. (2009). Local Government Community-Participation in Execution and Management of Development Projects. International Journal of Research in Arts and Social Sciences, 1, 364-377.
- Anyanwu, N. C., & Adefila, J. O. (2014). Nature and Management of Solid Waste in Karu Nasarawa State, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(11), 149-159.
- Asibor, I. G., & Edjere, O. (2017). Assessment of the Activities of Scavengers and Their Economic Impacts in Waste Recovery in Warri Metropolis, Delta State Nigeria. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health, 4(2), 22-29.
- Audu, H. A. P., Aigwi, I. E., & Enaboifo, M. A. (2015). Solid Waste Composition Analysis for The Development of A Suitable Waste Disposal System in Port Harcourt L.G.A of Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 6(2), 113-119.
- Ayodeji, I. (2010). Exploring Secondary School Students’ Understanding and Practices of Waste Management in Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment and Science Education, 5(2), 201-215.
- Ayuba, K. A., Manaf, L. A., Sabrina, A. H., & Azmin, S. W. N. (2013). Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practise in FCT Abuja. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5(6), 295-304.
- Beverly, J. A. (2013). Public Relations Models and Dialogic Communication in the Twitterverse: An Analysis of How Colleges and Universities are Engaging Their Publics Through Twitter (Ph.D. Thesis). The University of Southern Mississippi.
- Bi, C. (2014). Excellence Theory in Public Relations: Social Media and Symmetrical Communication Model.
- Browning, N. (2008). Beyond Excellence Theory: A Critical Examination of The Grunigian Model. (MA Thesis). The University of Louisville.
- Chijioke, C. C., & Ugwuanyi, S. E. (2014). Towards Efficient and Effective Traffic Management System. (A Case Study of Abakpa Nike Enugu State Nigeria). Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2(4), 01-06.
- Chima, G. N., & Itabita, J. O. (2019). Community Participation as Strategy to Ensure Sustainability of Rural Water Supply Projects.FUPRE Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 2(1), 109-118.
- Chukwu, K. E. (2018). Converting Discarded Water Sachets and Other Plastic Wastes into Wealth. International Journal of Academic Research in Environment and Geography, 5(1), 70-82.
- Chukwuemeka, E., Ugwu, J., & Igwegbe, D. (2012). Management and Development Implications of Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management, 4(4), 352-358.
- Cooper, A. (n.d.). Two-Way Communication: A Win-Win Model for Facing Activist Pressure: A Case Study on McDonalds and Unilever’s Responses to Greenpeace.
- Davidson, S. (2016). Public Relations Inquiry: An Agonistic Critique of The Turns to Dialogue and Symmetry. Public Relations Inquiry, 5(2) 145-167.
- DEFRA (2012). Guidance on the Legal Definition of Waste and its Application.
- Dlamini, M. A. (2016). Public Relations Models and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Mining Sector in Richards Bay, South Africa (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology.
- Egesi, O. C., Ikeuka, P. I., Alum-Udensi, O., & Uchendu, U. I. (2016). Status of Solid Waste Management in Umuahia Municipality, Abia State, Nigeria. IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 2(1), 104-108.
- Ejionu, C. C., Okpara, C. B., Okpara, K. D., Onyeocha, I. O., Azubuike, C., & Emeh, A. A. (2018). Effects of Solid Waste Disposal on The Physicochemical Properties of Borehole Water Along FUTO Road, Eziobodo, Owerri-West, Nigeria. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 26(1), 1-7.
- Eke, F. U. (2015). Assessment of Solid Waste Disposal Practice among Neighbourhood in Enugu Urban (M.Sc. Thesis). University of Nigeria Nsukka.
- Eleje, E. O., Anienwelu, P. C., & Adebayo, G. O. (2017). Financial and Economic Implications of Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. Journal of Research in National Development, 15(1), 330-340.
- Emenike, A. I., & Okonkwo, A. U. (2015). Participatory Waste Management System an Option for Effective Urban Solid Waste Management in Enugu. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6(7), 1227-1234.
- Emodi, E. E. (2017). Environmental Degradations, Strategies and Effective Management Practices in Enugu, Nigeria. Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 5(3), 035-045.
- Erturk, K. O., & Berkman, A. N. (2016). Corporate Governance as a Communication Policy in Two-Way Symmetrical Public Relations Model.Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Nisan, 9(2), 61-72.
- Ezigbo, C. A. (2012). Management of Solid Waste in Nigeria: Challenges and Proposed Solutions. Sacha Journal of Environmental Studies, 2(1), 159-169.
- Hammed, T. B., Sridhar, M. K. C., & Wahab, B. (2016). Enhancing Solid Waste Collection and Transportation for Sustainable Development in The Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 4(7), 23-32.
- Hoveidi, H., Pari, M. A., Vahidi, H., Pazoki, M., & Koulaeian, T. (2013). Industrial Waste Management With Application of Riam Environmental Assessment: A Case Study on Toos Industrial State, Mashhad. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4(2), 142-149.
- Idamah, A. P. (2015). Influence of Broadcast Media Enlightenment Campaigns on Solid Waste Management in South-South of Nigeria. New Media and Mass Communication, 39, 9-62.
- Idowu, O. B. A., Omirin, M. M., & Osagie, J. U. (2011). Outsourcing for Sustainable Waste Disposal in Lagos Metropolis: Case Study of Agege Local Government, Lagos. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(6), 116-131.
- Ike, C. C., Ezeibe, C. C., Anijiofor, S. C., & Daud, N. N. N. (2018). Solid Waste Management in Nigeria: Problems, Prospects, and Policies. Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, 44(2), 163-172.
- Ikemike, D. (2015). Effective Solid Waste Management: A Panacea To Disease Prevention and Healthy Environment in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Education and Review, 3(3), 65-75.
- Iyi, E. A., & Ugwuanyi, B. C. (2014). Community Participation Approach to Flood Disaster Management: The Case of Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(12), 4-13.
- Jibril, J. D., Sipan, I. B., Sapri, M., Shika, S. A., Isa, M., & Abdullah, S. (2012). 3R s Critical Success Factor in Solid Waste Management System for Higher Educational Institutions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 626-631.
- Kalesanwo, O. O., Oke, K., & Okufuwa, O. A. (2013). Perceived Health Consequences of Indiscriminate Waste Disposal by the Market Women. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(14), 553-560.
- Kenny, J. (2016). Excellence Theory and its Critics: A Literature Review Critiquing Grunig’s Strategic Management of Public Relations Paradigm. Asian Pacific Public Relations Journal, 17(2), 78-91.
- Lamb, G., Pogson, S. R., & Schliebs, D. (2012). Waste Definition and Classification: Report on Issues, Opportunities and Information Gap. North Sydney: Hyder Consulting Pty Ltd.
- Mbalisi, O. F., & Offor, B. O. (2012). Imperatives of Environmental Education and Awareness Creation to Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. Academic Research International, 3(2), 353-358.
- Momodu, N. S., Dimuna, K. O., & Dimuna, J. E. (2011). Mitigating the Impact of Solid Wastes in Urban Centres in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 34(2), 125-133.
- Mshelia, A. D. (2015). Solid Waste Management: An Urban Environmental Sanitation Problem in Nigeria. Sky Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 4(3), 034-039.
- Mutungwe, E. (2016). Chinhoyi Urban Residents’ Attitude towards Solid Waste Management initiatives a deterrent to behavior change in solid waste disposal. International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences (IJAHSS), 1(2), 12-20.
- Nabegu, A. B., & Mustapha, A. (2014). Enhancing Awareness and Participation of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. World Scientific News, 5, 46-53.
- Ndubisi-Okolo, P., Anekwe, R., Ifeoma, & Attah, E. Y. (2016). Waste Management and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Study of Anambra State Waste Management Agency. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(17), 132-144.
- Ngwu, U. I. (2017). Campaign against Open Waste Dump in Nigeria: The Role of Health Communication. International Journal on Transformations of Media, Journalism & Mass Communication, 2(1), 1-8.
- Ngwuluka, N., Ochekpe, O., Odumosu, O., & John, S. A. (2009). Waste Management in Healthcare Establishments Within Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(12), 459-465.
- Nwigwe, N. (2008). Problems and Prospects of Refuse Disposal in Nigerian Urban Centres. International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 4(3).
- Nwosu, I. E. (1996). Public Relatons Management: Priciples, Issues, Applications. Aba: Dominican Publishers.
- Nwosu, I. E. (2001). Marketing Communication Management and Media: An Integrated Approach. Lagos: Dominican Publishers.
- Obi, V. A., Orga, J. I., & Ogadimma, A. G. (2018). Effect of Solid Waste Management on Sustainability of Clean Environment That Promotes Healthy Living in Nigeria: A Study of (ASWAMA) Awka, Anambra State of Nigeria. NG – Journal of Social Development (NGJSD), 7(1), 27-48.
- Odunola, O. O., Jelili, M. O., Adejumobi, D. O., & Asani, M. A. (2015). Industrial Waste Management Practices in Lagos, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 9(9), 45-53.
- Okwesili, J., Ndukwe, C., & Nwuzor, C. I. (2016). Urban Solid Waste Management and Environmental Sustainability in Abakaliki Urban, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 12(23), 155-183.
- Olayiwola, A. R. O. (2012). Mass Media of Communication and Environmental Problems: Islamic Religious Communication Solutions Perspectives.International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 2(4), 1-18.
- Onipede, A. I. M., & Bolaji, B. O. (2004). Management and Disposal of Industrial Waste in Nigeria.Nigerian Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2(1), 49-58.
- Onokpite, J. O. (2018). Environmental Literacy Programme, a Catalyst to Proper Waste Disposal Amonsgt Dwellers in Diobu Area of Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria.International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 4(6), 52-61.
- Oteh, J. C. (2016). Solid waste management in Warri Metropolis, Delta State, Nigeria (M.Sc. Thesis). Department of Environmental and Petroleum Technology Management (Joint Professional Training and Support International of South America University). Lagos, Nigeria.
- Oyeniyi, B. A. (2011). Waste Management in Contemporary Nigeria: The Abuja Example. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, 2(2.2), 1-18.
- Sridhar, M. K. C., & Hammed, T. B. (2014). Turning Waste to Wealth in Nigeria: An Overview. Journal of Human Ecology, 46(2), 195-203.
- SRU. (n.d.). A Study into Commercial & Industrial (C&I) Waste and Recycling in Australia by Industry Division. East Pert: Encycle Consulting Pty Ltd.
- Uchendu, O. H. (2016). Household Waste Disposal Laws in the Federal Republic of Nigeria (M. P. H. Thesis). Georgia State University College of Law.
- UN Habitat. (2012). Recycling and Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Perspectives for Municipal Managers and Environment Agencies.