Prospects for the innovative development of information technology in Ukraine during economic crisis
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.13(1).2017.05
-
Article InfoVolume 13 2017, Issue #1, pp. 55-60
- Cited by
- 1448 Views
-
139 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Information technology is characterized by an increasing pace of development, a high level of innovation and an increasing share in the GDP of most countries. Similar tendencies are inherent in Ukraine. But it should be noted that the economic crisis in the country began in 2014 and the historical conditions of development cause a number of problems that slow down development and create barriers for the integration of the Ukrainian IT market with the world market. The article analyzes the current situation of information technology in Ukraine as the leading innovative industry and identifies the main system problems, as well as industry trends, and suggests solutions to enhance the international competitiveness of the country. Forecasts were created using extrapolation polynomial trendline construction models and by the construction of an artificial neural network. Based on actual and predicted values of the IT market volumes, the authors estimated the level of its future development using taxonomic analysis. The results enable interested parties to determine the risks and increase the effectiveness of management decisions in IT field.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G17, M15, O11
-
References18
-
Tables3
-
Figures7
-
- Fig. 1. Dynamics of total GDP and the share of ICT in it for 2010-2015 (State Statistics Committee)
- Fig. 2. The structure of assimilated capital investments by economic activity types in 2015 (State Statistics Committee)
- Fig. 3. The index of investment attractiveness of Ukraine in 2010-2015 (European Business Association)
- Fig. 4. Predictive value of IT market volume according to polynomial trend line in 2016-2018
- Fig. 5. Predictive value of IT market volume according to logarithmic trend line in 2016-2018
- Fig. 6. Predictive value of IT market volume in 2016-2018
- Fig. 7. Dynamics of taxonomic indicator in 2010-2018
-
- Table 1. Ratio of exports and the total volume of produced goods and services in information technology industry in 2010-2015 (State Statistics Committee)
- Table 2. System problems in the development of IT sector in Ukraine and and their possible solutions
- Table 3. Artificial neural network model of the IT market in Ukraine
-
- Amusan, L., & Oyekunle, O. A. (2016). Conceptualizing innovationmanagement development through organizational learning in the publicservice: any lessons for developing states? Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(3-1), 266-275. doi: 10.21511/ppm.14(3-1).2016.13
- Arora, B., & Rahman, Z. (2016). Information technology investment strategies: a review and synthesis of the literature. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(9), 1073-1094.
- Benjamin, R. I., & Blunt, J. (1992). Critical IT issues: The next ten years. Sloan management review, 33(4), 7.
- Cabinet of Ministers Resolution № 349 from 06.07.2016. (2016). The development strategy of high-tech industries by 2025.
- Clemons, E. K., Reddi, S. P., & Row, M. C. (1993). The impact of information technology on the organization of economic activity: The “move to the middle” hypothesis. Journal of management information systems, 10(2), 9-35.
- Holyachuk, N. V., Ryhliuk, S. V. (2014). Investment in the information technology. Journal of Khmelnytsky National University, 5(1), 116-122.
- Katrenko, A. V., Pasternak, O. V. (2014). System aspects of investing in information technology. Journal of National University “Lviv Polytechnic”, 1, 402-411.
- Khodakevich, B. O. (2015). Prospects for the development of national IT sector. Economy and government, 8, 121-125.
- Lytvyn, A. Ye. (2011). Features of Information Technology industry. Recent economic problems, 11(125), 300-307.
- Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine from the 31.03.2016. (2016). On recommendations of parliamentary hearings on «Reform of Information and Communication Technologies and Development of Ukraine’s information space». Bulletin of Verkhovna Rada, 17, 191.
- Sazonets, O. M. (2009). Determination of the effectiveness of of investment projecting in information technology. Economy and region, 4(23), 148-151.
- Seeletse, S. M. (2016). Information and communication technology asa primary tool for Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University’s statisticsand operations research business. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(3), 115-122. doi: 10.21511/ppm.14(3).2016.12
- Shambare, R., & Shambare, K. (2016). The adoption of tablet PCs by South African college students: an application of the technology acceptance model. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(1), 23-29. doi: 10.21511/ppm.14(1).2016.03
- The official website of European Business Association.
- The official website of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine.
- Thorpe, P. (1984). The impact of new information technology in the developing countries. Information Scientist, 8(5), 213-220.
- Voitko, S. V., Sakalosh, T. V. (2007). Market information and communication technology: structure and analysis. Journal of National University “Lviv Polytechnic”, 594, 384-392.
- Voynarenko, M., Dzhuliy, V., & Yemchuk, L. (2016). Development ofinformation systems and modeling of their implementation in thebusiness. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(3), 102-107. doi: 10.21511/ppm.14(3).2016.10