Effects of the implementation of information technologies on the productivity of service companies in Ecuador

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Information technologies (IT) have become a fundamental pillar for contemporary organizations, driving not only operational efficiency and automation, but also improving decision-making processes. The objective of this study was to measure the influence of the three dimensions of IT (devices, functionalities, and potentialities) on the two dimensions of productivity (service performance and performance of business processes) in service sector companies in Ecuador. Primary data were collected from 375 Ecuadorian companies at a single moment in the service sector, a sector chosen for being the one that contributes the most to the country’s economy, using a non-experimental research design. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software, with binary logistic regressions and the Nagelkerke pseudo-R² test to evaluate the explanatory power of the variables. The results indicate that IT, evaluated through its three dimensions (devices, functionalities, and potentialities), positively influences service performance by 44.80%. Similarly, these three dimensions positively influence 39.15% of the performance of business processes, empirically demonstrating that implementing IT allows achieving higher productivity levels in service companies in developing countries.

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    • Figure 1. Conceptual model
    • Figure 2. Final model
    • Table 1. Descriptive statistics of continuous variables by city
    • Table 2. Data normality analysis
    • Table 3. Unit root tests for the individual variables of the model
    • Table 4. Dependent variable (service performance) as a function of IT devices, functions, and potentialities
    • Table 5. Dependent variable (business process performance) depending on the devices, functions, and potentials of IT
    • Table 6. Summary of results for control variables
    • Conceptualization
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Formal Analysis
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela
    • Methodology
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela
    • Resources
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Maria Elena Romero Montoya, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Supervision
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela
    • Visualization
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas
    • Writing – original draft
      Danny Xavier Arevalo Avecillas, Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Maria Elena Romero Montoya, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela
    • Data curation
      Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Maria Elena Romero Montoya
    • Investigation
      Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Maria Elena Romero Montoya, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Validation
      Rober Anibal Luciano Alipio, Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Project administration
      Maria Elena Romero Montoya, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Writing – review & editing
      Maria Elena Romero Montoya, Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo
    • Funding acquisition
      Patricia Valdiviezo Valenzuela
    • Software
      Victor Hugo Gonzalez Jaramillo