Assessing pro-environmental behaviors and implications for integrated conservation in protected areas: A study of visitors and entrepreneurs in the Asinara National Park, Italy
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Author(s)Marta MeledduLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-0584
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Manuela PulinaLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-1786
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Marco VanniniLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-0736
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Marilena VeccoLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-4361
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.14(2).2023.03
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Article InfoVolume 14 2023, Issue #2, pp. 28-48
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204 Downloads
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Understanding pro-environmental behaviors in protected areas is vital for effective resource management, visitor management, infrastructure development, and conservation strategies. Therefore, this study aims to assess environmentally friendly practices and behaviors (eco-practices) of visitors (demand side) and entrepreneurs and tour operators (supply side) to explore the implications for the long-term sustainability of the protected area. The study utilizes the shared value framework and the value-belief-norm theory extended to environmentalism to investigate the relevant values for pro-environmental behaviors. The paper focuses on the Asinara National Park in Italy. It employs a partial least squares-structural equation model to analyze the pro-environmental behavior and willingness to commit to conservation goals. The findings reveal that visitors demonstrate a willingness to commit to eco-practices in a protected area based upon non-extractive cultural ecosystem services (path coefficient = 0.196*) and accept earmarked taxation (path coefficient = 0.254***), which indicates their loyalty and satisfaction with their visit. On the other hand, entrepreneurs are motivated by internally adopted ecological practices (path coefficient = 0.509***) and altruistic reasons (path coefficient = 0.377**). In conclusion, the study emphasizes aligning service and facility supply with demand and the mission of protected areas to achieve balanced and sustainable resource management. By understanding and promoting pro-environmental behaviors, long-term resilience can be ensured for protected areas, benefiting both the environment and the visitors.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the participants of the XI Workshop on Institutions, Individual Behavior and Economic Outcomes, Session Environmental and Ecological Economics, Corte (France) and at the Research Meeting Seminar, Burgundy School of Business, Dijon (France) for their helpful comments. We also thank Fondazione di Sardegna (Economia e Benessere tra Società e Istituzioni), grant 2022–2023, Programme 2014–2020 INTERREG V-A Italy – France Maritime (grant EcoSTRIM), and Fondo di Ateneo UNISS 2020 for financial support.
- Keywords
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)Q26, Q57, C31, C38
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References67
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Tables12
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Figures7
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- Figure 1. Conceptual framework (on the demand side)
- Figure 2. Conceptual framework (on the supply side)
- Figure 3. Methodological approach
- Figure A1. Bar chart of loadings of demand items
- Figure A2. Demand structural model
- Figure A3. Bar chart of loading supply items
- Figure A4. Supply structural model
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- Table 1. Main statistics: PLS-SEM for the demand side
- Table 2. Measurement model (demand side)
- Table 3. Structural model – Standardized path coefficients (Bootstrap)
- Table 4. Main statistics: PLS-SEM for the supply side
- Table 5. Measurement model (supply side)
- Table 6. Structural model relationships (supply side)
- Table A1. Description of the items employed in the model specification (demand side)
- Table A2. Description of the items employed in the model specification (supply side)
- Table A3. Descriptive statistics demand side – Socio-demographic characteristics
- Table A4. Descriptive statistics supply side – Socio-demographic characteristics
- Table A5. Descriptive statistics supply side – Business information
- Table A6. Descriptive statistics supply sample – Activities
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The role of filial piety in career interest alignment, identity alignment, and affective commitment: Evidence from Indonesia
Sakti Hendra Pramudya 
,
Jhanghiz Syahrivar ,
Chairy Chairy
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.35
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 20, 2022 Issue #1 pp. 432-444 Views: 2014 Downloads: 370 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯIn Indonesia, where most business organizations are family-owned, culture influences family employees’ behavior. Filial piety, or honoring the seniors, is considered a significant cultural value that motivates the family employees to be committed to the business. This study aims to test the effect of filial piety on identity alignment, career interest alignment, and affective commitment. Quantitative analysis is conducted to test the hypotheses of this study using purposive sampling based on questionnaire survey responses from 270 junior family business employees. The study employs Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS software to test the hypotheses. The test result shows that: 1) filial piety has a positive effect on identity alignment and career interest alignment, 2) identity alignment has a positive effect on affective commitment, and 3) career interest alignment has a positive effect on affective commitment. The study illustrates how filial piety affects junior family employee behavior, an issue that has not been addressed before in Asian family business studies.
Acknowledgment
The publication of this study is supported by Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences (i3L) LPPM fund. -
The influence of trust, communication and commitment on ethical behavior in universities: a case of South Africa
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 15, 2017 Issue #2 (cont. 1) pp. 266-276 Views: 1398 Downloads: 607 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThis study examines the influence of trust, communication and commitment, that have on ethical behavior in universities in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Three hypotheses are posited in this research. The empirical test of hypotheses based on a sample data set of 450 respondents from universities in the Gauteng province of South Africa was provided. IBM SPSS statistics 24.0 and IBM SPSS Amos 24.0 software were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that trust, communication and commitment positively influence ethical behavior in universities. Drawing from the study’s findings, managerial implications are discussed and limitations and future research directions are suggested. This study contributes new knowledge to the existing body of ethical behavior literature and organizational behavior theories in Africa.
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Relationship between adopting servant leadership style and employee commitment: Empirical evidence from Jordanian governmental hospitals
Atef Raoush
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.25
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 20, 2022 Issue #1 pp. 299-309 Views: 1211 Downloads: 1079 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯBusinesses face a constant struggle in developing leaders who are devoted to serving and developing their people. Therefore, recognizing the link between servant leadership and employee commitment can help organizations establish a more positive working environment, leading to improved employee and organizational performance. This study aims to investigate the relationship between adopting servant leadership by hospital managers and employee commitment within Jordanian governmental hospitals. This paper employs a cross-sectional study design including a quantitative data collection method. Using a simple random sampling method, data were collected from 389 hospital staff employed by Jordanian governmental hospitals. The data were analyzed using Pearson (r) correlation coefficient with hypothesis testing. Research findings revealed a significant positive relationship between the adoption of a servant leadership style by government hospital managers and employee commitment (r = 0.633, Sig. < 0.01). Furthermore, the study showed that demographic variables including gender, age, education, and experience were not associated significantly with employee commitment. The study’s results can help hospital managers develop and practice servant leadership, who are expected to increase employee commitment and achieve organizational objectives.
Acknowledgment
The publication of this study has been supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies at Philadelphia University – Jordan.
