Examining university students’ behaviors towards online shopping: An empirical investigation in an emerging market
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.18(1).2022.08
-
Article InfoVolume 18 2022, Issue #1, pp. 94-103
- Cited by
- 1349 Views
-
2223 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The paper strives to investigate the influential factors that might significantly affect consumers’ intention to shop from online websites. On this premise, this paper aims to examine the impact of perceived trust (PT), convenience (CONV), perceived website quality (PWQ), and subjective norm (SN) on individuals’ intention towards online shopping (ITOS). The paper proposed a study framework based on previous relevant literature. The study has drawn samples from private university students of Bangladesh. A quantitative research approach was adopted, followed by a survey method. Only undergraduate and postgraduate students of two Bangladeshi universities were considered as respondents as it is believed that they were the primary online shoppers in Bangladesh perspective. The sample size in this paper is 339, which was deemed adequate to run regression analysis. SPSS software has been utilized to conduct correlation and regression analysis. The convenience sampling method was applied in the study as the population is not known. This paper applied a 95% confidence interval to accept the hypotheses. Correlation results confirm that all independent variables correlated with ITOS. The findings of the paper report that PT, CONV, PWQ, and SN have a significant impact on students’ intention towards online shopping (ITOS). Henceforth, the online business managers can utilize the findings of this paper to understand the young consumer behaviors and develop a solid and effective online marketing plan for sustainable business performance.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M20, M31
-
References53
-
Tables4
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Reliability and validity analysis
- Table 2. Demographic statistics
- Table 3. Correlation analysis
- Table 4. Regression analysis
-
- Akroush, M. N., & Al-Debei, M. M. (2015). An integrated model of factors affecting consumer attitudes towards online shopping. Business Process Management Journal, 21(6), 1353-1376.
- Aladwani, A. M. (2006). An empirical test of the link between web site quality and forward enterprise integration with web consumers. Business Process Management Journal, 12(2), 178-190.
- Al-Debei, M. M., Akroush, M. N., & Ashouri, M. I. (2015). Consumer attitudes towards online shopping: the effects of trust, perceived benefits, and perceived web quality. Internet Research, 25(5), 707-733.
- Amblee, N., & Bui, T. (2011). Harnessing the influence of social proof in online shopping: The effect of electronic word of mouth on sales of digital microproducts. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), 91-114.
- Anesbury, Z., Nenycz-Thiel, M., Dawes, J., & Kennedy, R. (2016). How do shoppers behave online? An observational study of online grocery shopping. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(3), 261-270.
- Bahl, R., & Kesharwani, S. (2020). Impact of Perceived Risk and Trust on Online Shopping Behavior: A Study from Indian Perspective. International Journal of Management, 11(12), 3549-3567.
- Bai, B., Law, R., & Wen, I. (2008). The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intentions: Evidence from Chinese online visitors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(3), 391-402.
- Bauman, A., & Bachmann, R. (2017). Online consumer trust: Trends in research. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 12(2), 68-79.
- Beauchamp, M. B., & Ponder, N. (2010). Perceptions of retail convenience for in-store and online shoppers. Marketing Management Journal, 20(1), 49-65.
- Butcher, K., Sparks, B., & O’Callaghan, F. (2002). Effect of social influence on repurchase intentions. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(6), 503-514.
- Caputo, F., Garcia-Perez, A., Cillo, V., & Giacosa, E. (2019). A knowledge-based view of people and technology: directions for a value co-creation-based learning organization. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(7), 1314-1334.
- Chetioui, Y., Lebdaoui, H., & Chetioui, H. (2021). Factors influencing consumer attitudes toward online shopping: the mediating effect of trust. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 544-563.
- Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., & Zhang, J. (2014). An empirical analysis of online shopping adoption in Beijing, China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(3), 364-375.
- Demir, A., Shawkat, S., Majeed, B. N., & Budur, T. (2019). Fuzzy AHP and VIKOR to select best location for bank investment: case study in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. In W. Tarczyński, & K. Nermend (Eds.), Effective investments on capital markets (pp. 485-510). Springer, Cham.
- Di Fatta, D., Musotto, R., & Vesperi, W. (2016). Analyzing E-commerce websites: A quali-quantitive approach for the User Perceived Web Quality (UPWQ). International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(6), 33-44.
- Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression: I. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409-428.
- Farah, G. A., Ahmad, M., Muqarrab, H., Turi, J. A., & Bashir, S. (2018). Online shopping behavior among university students: Case study of Must University. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(4), 228-242.
- Fong, K. K. K., & Wong, S. K. S. (2015). Factors influencing the behavior intention of mobile commerce service users: An exploratory study in Hong Kong. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(7), 39-47.
- Gibreel, O., AlOtaibi, D. A., & Altmann, J. (2018). Social commerce development in emerging markets. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 27, 152-162.
- Hajli, N., Sims, J., Zadeh, A. H., & Richard, M. O. (2017). A social commerce investigation of the role of trust in a social networking site on purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 71, 133-141.
- Hasbullah, N. A., Osman, A., Abdullah, S., Salahuddin, S. N., Ramlee, N. F., & Soha, H. M. (2016). The relationship of attitude, subjective norm and website usability on consumer intention to purchase online: An evidence of Malaysian youth. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 493-502.
- Hsiao, K. L., Lin, J. C. C., Wang, X. Y., Lu, H. P., & Yu, H. (2010). Antecedents and consequences of trust in online product recommendations: An empirical study in social shopping. Online Information Review, 34(6), 935-953.
- Hung, S. Y., Chen, C. C., & Huang, N. H. (2014). An integrative approach to understanding customer satisfaction with e-service of online stores. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 40-57.
- Husin, M. M., Ismail, N., & Ab Rahman, A. (2016). The roles of mass media, word of mouth and subjective norm in family takaful purchase intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 59-73.
- Kim, Y., & Peterson, R. A. (2017). A Meta-analysis of Online Trust Relationships in E-commerce. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 38, 44-54.
- Kleinlercher, K., Emrich, O., Herhausen, D., Verhoef, P. C., & Rudolph, T. (2018). Websites as information hubs: How informational channel integration and shopping benefit density interact in steering customers to the physical store. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 3(3), 330-342.
- Kulviwat, S., Bruner II, G. C., & Al-Shuridah, O. (2009). The role of social influence on adoption of high tech innovations: The moderating effect of public/private consumption. Journal of Business Research, 62(7), 706-712.
- Kumar, M. M., Kesharwani, A., & Das, D. (2016). The relationship between risk aversion, brand trust, brand affect and loyalty: Evidence from the FMCG industry. Journal of Indian Business Research, 8(2), 78-97.
- Kutner, M. H., Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C., & Neter, J. (2004). Student solutions manual for use with applied linear regression models. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
- Liao, C., Palvia, P., & Lin, H. N. (2006). The roles of habit and web site quality in e-commerce. International Journal of Information Management, 26(6), 469-483.
- Lim, W. M. (2015). Antecedents and consequences of e-shopping: An integrated model. Internet Research, 25(2), 184-217.
- Limbu, Y. B., Wolf, M., & Lunsford, D. (2012). Perceived ethics of online retailers and consumer behavioral intentions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 6(2), 133-154.
- Liu, C. L. E., Sinkovics, R. R., Pezderka, N., & Haghirian, P. (2012). Determinants of consumer perceptions toward mobile advertising – a comparison between Japan and Austria. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(1), 21-32.
- Melović, B., Šehović, D., Karadžić, V., Dabić, M., & Ćirović, D. (2021). Determinants of Millennials’ behavior in online shopping–Implications on consumers’ satisfaction and e-business development. Technology in Society, 65, 101561.
- Oliveira, T., Alhinho, M., Rita, P., & Dhillon, G. (2017). Modelling and testing consumer trust dimensions in e-commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 153-164.
- Omotayo, F. O., & Adeyemi, R. O. (2018). Determinants of continuance intention to use online shops in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(2), 1-44.
- Pawlasová, P., & Klézl, V. (2017). Factors affecting Generation Y customers’ satisfaction with online group-buying purchases in South Korea. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(6), 2045-2054.
- Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. (2008). Measuring information systems success: models, dimensions, measures, and interrelationships. European Journal of Information Systems, 17(3), 236-263.
- Pushpakumara, B. M. A. (2020). Customer Self Oriented and Other Oriented Intrinsic Values, Brand Trust and Consumer-Brand Relationship: A Conceptual Review with Reference to Life Insurance Sector Research Proposition. Sri Lanka Journal of Marketing, 6(1), 80-98.
- Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., Merani, S. H., & Foroudi, P. (rev.ed). (2021). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363.
- Raman, P. (2014). Factors influencing women consumers’ buying behavior towards online shopping in India. Journal of Contemporary Management Research, 8(2), 23-56.
- Raman, P. (2019). Understanding female consumers’ intention to shop online: The role of trust, convenience and customer service. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(4), 1138-1160.
- Sanchez-Prieto, J. C., Olmos-Miguelanez, S., & Garcia-Penalvo, F. J. (2017). MLearning and pre-service teachers: An assessment of the behavioral intention using an expanded TAM model. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 644-654.
- Sharma, A., & Bahl, S. (2018). Influence of service quality of e-commerce websites on customers’ trust, commitment and loyalty: A case of Indian customers. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 8(9), 75-84.
- Shin, Y. H., & Hancer, M. (2016). The role of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and moral norm in the intention to purchase local food products. Journal of foodservice business research, 19(4), 338-351.
- Sumarliah, E., Khan, S. U., & Khan, I. U. (2021). Online hijab purchase intention: the influence of the Coronavirus outbreak. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(3), 598-621.
- Tandon, U. (2021). Predictors of online shopping in India: an empirical investigation. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 9(1), 65-79.
- Tankovic, A. C., & Benazic, D. (2018). The perception of e-servicescape and its influence on perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty. Online Information Review, 42(7), 1124-1145.
- Tolstoy, D., Nordman, E. R., Hånell, S. M., & Özbek, N. (2021). The development of international e-commerce in retail SMEs: An effectuation perspective. Journal of World Business, 56(3), 101165.
- Tzeng, S. Y., Ertz, M., Jo, M. S., & Sarigöllü, E. (2021). Factors affecting customer satisfaction on online shopping holiday. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(4), 516-532.
- Usman, M. U., & Kumar, P. (2021). Factors influencing consumer intention to shop online in Nigeria: A conceptual study. Vision, 25(4), 407-414.
- Utami, C. W. (2017). Attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour, entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy toward entrepreneurial intention university student in Indonesia. European Research Studies, 0(2A), 475-495.
- Ventre, I., & Kolbe, D. (2020). The impact of perceived usefulness of online reviews, trust and perceived risk on online purchase intention in emerging markets: A Mexican perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(4), 287-299.