Organizational performance in the post-COVID-19 era: The predictors’ impacts
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.22
-
Article InfoVolume 20 2022, Issue #3, pp. 274-284
- Cited by
- 941 Views
-
272 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This paper assesses the impacts of teleworking, perceived technostress, and job insecurity on the organizational performance (OP) of Nigeria’s business organizations in the post-COVID-19 era. The sample was obtained from 10 business organizations in the Oyo and Lagos States of Nigeria. This investigation espoused a cross-sectional scientific study involving surveys. In the current investigation, survey forms were randomly distributed among 300 employees. Of the 300 surveys floated, 277 were fitting for scrutiny and analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS version 28). The current study established a positive impact of teleworking on organizational performance. Besides, it showed a substantial negative impact of technostress on organizational performance. It further noted that perceived job insecurity negatively affects organizational performance.
Moreover, this study showed a significant joint strong influence of teleworking, technostress, and job insecurity on the organizational performance of Nigeria’s business organizations in the post-COVID-19 era. Thus, management should encourage the work practice that allows employees to work at the agreed location since findings indicated a substantial and positive influence of teleworking on organizational performance in the post-COVID-19 era. Besides, employers need to increase their workers’ capability for information technology-enabled creativeness to mitigate the negativity generated by technostress. Also, management should ensure that employees have access to information, constantly communicate, and participate in organizational processes to better overcome perceived insecurity and emotional distress. Furthermore, the information and communication must hint at the prospect and stability of post-COVID-19 services. Consequently, employees’ perceptions of organizational identification are promoted.
Acknowledgment
We acknowledge the Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, under Professor Wilfred Isioma Ukpere, for funding this study and its publication.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)L25, O33
-
References48
-
Tables2
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. Joint and individual impact of TW, TS, and JI on OP in Nigeria’s business organizations in the post-COVID-19 era
- Figure 2. Practical model of effectually increasing and sustaining organizational performance of Nigeria’s businesses in the post-COVID-19 era
-
- Table 1. Multiple regression results on the combined impacts of TW, perceived TS, and JI on OP
- Table 2. Measurements of OP predictors
-
- Abolade, D. A. (2018). Impact of employee job insecurity and employee turnover on organizational performance in private and public sector organizations. Studies in Business and Economics, 13(2), 5-19.
- Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831-858.
- Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., & Zhestkova, Y. (2021). Covid-19 shifted patent applications toward technologies that support working from home. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 111, 263-266.
- Chhabra, B., & Pandey, P. (2022). Job insecurity as a barrier to thriving during COVID-19 pandemic: A moderated mediation model of knowledge hiding and benevolent leadership. Journal of Knowledge Management.
- D’Arcy, J., Gupta, A., Tarafdar, M., & Turel, O. (2014). Reflecting on the “dark side” of information technology use. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 35(1).
- De Witte, H. (2005). Job insecurity: Review of the international literature on definitions, prevalence, antecedents, and consequences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 1-6.
- DiLiello, T. C., & Houghton, J. D. (2008). Does organizational level influence self-leadership in the defense acquisition workforce? Defense AR Journal, 16(2), 94-95.
- Etehadi, B., & Karatepe, O. M. (2019). The impact of job insecurity on critical hotel employee outcomes: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(6), 665-689.
- Fuglseth, A. M., & Sørebø, Ø. (2014). The effects of technostress within the context of employee use of ICT. Computers in Human Behavior, 40, 161-170.
- Greer, T. W., & Payne, S. C. (2014). Overcoming telework challenges: Outcomes of successful telework strategies. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 17(2), 87-111.
- Gruber-Muecke, T., & Hofer, K. M. (2015). Market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance in emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(3), 560-571.
- Hung, W., Chang, L., & Lin, C. (2011). Managing the risk of overusing mobile phones in the working environment: A study of ubiquitous technostress. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2011: Quality Research in Pacific Asia. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- Hur, H. (2022). Job insecurity and its effect on organizational performance: Does senior executive services (SES) accountability make a difference? International Journal of Public Administration.
- Ivanov, D., & Dolgui, A. (2020). Viability of intertwined supply networks: Extending the supply chain resilience angles towards survivability. A position paper motivated by the COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Production Research, 58(10), 2904-2915.
- Jung, H. S., Jung, Y. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2021). COVID-19: The effects of job insecurity on the job engagement and turnover intent of deluxe hotel employees and the moderating role of generational characteristics. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102703.
- Kapoor, V., Yadav, J., Bajpai, L., & Srivastava, S. (2021). Perceived stress and psychological well-being of working mothers during COVID-19: A mediated moderated roles of teleworking and resilience. Employee Relations, 43(6), 1290-1309.
- Khan, A. K., Khalid, M., Abbas, N., & Khalid, S. (2022). COVID-19-related job insecurity and employees’ behavioral outcomes: Mediating role of emotional exhaustion and moderating role of symmetrical internal communication. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(7), 2496-1515.
- Khan, A., Rehman, H., & Rehman, D. S. (2016). An empirical analysis of the correlation between technostress and job satisfaction: A case of KPK, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries, 14, 9-15.
- Krishnan, V. (2020, May 12). Epidemiologists say India’s centre of disease control has withheld COVID data since the pandemic began. The Caravan.
- Kumar, P., Braeken, A., Gurtov, A., Iinatti, J., & Ha, P. H. (2017). Anonymous, secure framework in connected smart home environments. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 12(4), 968-979.
- Loi, R., Ngo, H., Zhang, L., & Lau, V. P. (2011). The interaction between leader-member exchange and perceived job security in predicting employee altruism and work performance. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(4), 669-685.
- Martínez-Sánchez, A., Pérez-Pérez, M., José Vela-Jiménez, M., & de-Luis-Carnicer, P. (2008). Telework adoption, change management, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21(1), 7-31.
- Miebaka, D. T., Chidiebere, V. A., & Ikechukwu, E. A. (2018). Telecommuting and organizational performance of mobile (GSM) telecommunication companies in Port Harcourt. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Science, 1(16), 204-125.
- Morilla-Luchena, A., Muñoz-Moreno, R., Chaves-Montero, A., & Vázquez-Aguado, O. (2021). Telework and social services in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 725.
- Mungania, A. K., Waiganjo, E. W., & Kihoro, J. M. (2016). Influence of flexible work arrangement on organizational performance in the banking industry in Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(7), 159-172.
- Mushtaque, I., Waqas, H., & Awais-E-Yazdan, M. (2022). The effect of technostress on the teachers’ willingness to use online teaching modes and the moderating role of job insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(1), 63-80.
- Nakrošienė, A., Bučiūnienė, I., & Goštautaitė, B. (2019). Working from home: Characteristics and outcomes of telework. International Journal of Manpower, 40(1), 87-101.
- Nkengasong, J. N., & Mankoula, W. (2020). Looming threat of COVID-19 infection in Africa: Act collectively, and fast. Lancet (London, England), 395(10227), 841-842.
- Olasanmi, O. O. (2016). Technostress and performance of auditing firms in Nigeria. Open Journal of Business and Management, 4(4), 799-819.
- Onyemaechi, U., Chinyere, U. P., & Emmanuel, U. (2018). Impact of telecommuting on employees’ performance. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(3), 54-61.
- Piccoli, B., Reisel, W. D., & De Witte, H. (2021). Understanding the relationship between job insecurity and performance: Hindrance or challenge effect? Journal of Career Development, 48(2), 150-165.
- Pirkkalainen, H., Salo, M., Tarafdar, M., & Makkonen, M. (2019). Deliberate or instinctive? Proactive and reactive coping for technostress. Journal of Management Information Systems, 36(4), 1179-1212.
- Qian, S., Yuan, Q., Niu, W., & Liu, Z. (2019). Is job insecurity always bad? The moderating role of job embeddedness in the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-17.
- Saeed, S., Hassan, I., Dastgeer, G., & Iqbal, T. (2021). The route to well-being at the workplace: Examining the role of job insecurity and its antecedents. European Journal of Management and Business Economics.
- Sánchez, A. M., Pérez, M. P., de Luis Carnicer, P., & Jiménez, M. J. V. (2007). Teleworking and workplace flexibility: A study of impact on firm performance. Personnel Review, 36(1), 42-64.
- Scicchitano, S., Biagetti, M., & Chirumbolo, A. (2020). More insecure and less paid? The effect of perceived job insecurity on wage distribution. Applied Economics, 52(18), 1998-2013.
- Shadbad, F. N., & Biros, D. (2020). Technostress and its influence on employee information security policy compliance. Information Technology & People, 35(1), 119-141.
- Shoss, M. K. (2017). Job insecurity: An integrative review and agenda for future research. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1911-1939.
- Sjöberg, O. (2018). Why some employees might thrive on job insecurity: Human values as a moderating factor in the job insecurity-wellbeing relationship. International Journal of Wellbeing, 8(1), 34-49.
- Subramaniam, C., Mohd Shamsudin, F., & Ibrahim, H. (2011). Linking human resource practices and organizational performance: Evidence from small and medium organizations in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 32(2011), 27-37.
- Tagurum, Y., Okonoda, K., Miner, C., Bello, D., & Tagurum, D. (2017). Effect of technostress on job performance and coping strategies among academic staff of a tertiary institution in north-central Nigeria. International Journal of Biomedical Research, 8(6), 312-319.
- Tarafdar, M., Pullins, E. B., & Ragu-Nathan, T. (2015). Technostress: Negative effect on performance and possible mitigations. Information Systems Journal, 25(2), 103-132.
- Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., & Ragu-Nathan, T. (2010). Impact of technostress on end-user satisfaction and performance. Journal of Management Information Systems, 27(3), 303-334.
- Tokarchuk, O., Gabriele, R., & Neglia, G. (2021). Teleworking during the COVID-19 crisis in Italy: Evidence and tentative interpretations. Sustainability, 13(4), 2147.
- Tu, Q., Wang, K., & Shu, Q. (2005). Computer-related technostress in China. Communications of the ACM, 48(4), 77-81.
- Udofia, E. E., Adejare, B. O., Olaore, G. O., & Udofia, E. E. (2021). Supply disruption in the wake of COVID-19 crisis and organizational performance: Mediated by organizational productivity and customer satisfaction. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 3(5), 319-338.
- Vander Elst, T., De Cuyper, N., Baillien, E., Niesen, W., & De Witte, H. (2016). Perceived control and psychological contract breach as explanations of the relationships between job insecurity, job strain, and coping reactions: Towards a theoretical integration. Stress and Health, 32(2), 100-116.
- Wolcott, E., Ochse, M., Kudlyak, M., & Kouchekinia, N. (2020). Temporary layoffs and unemployment in the pandemic (FRBSF Economic Letter 2020 -34).