Consumer protection policy in the Polish life insurance market in the aspect of current legal regulations
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.15
-
Article InfoVolume 16 2019, Issue #4, pp. 168-180
- Cited by
- 806 Views
-
254 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The paper presents the phenomenon occurring in recent years on the Polish life insurance market, which enforced corrective protective actions by investment consumers of insurance products. The essence and assumptions of the new financial market paradigm are discussed, presenting the process of changes in supervisory and regulatory standards, adopted and implemented strategies in the development of protective policy together with the review of the most important legal regulations, solutions in terms of increasing product transparency and creating a new life insurance policy model to highlight pro-consumer activities. The practical implications of the study are grounded on the analysis of main problems of life insurance market in Poland and indicate the possibilities of applying appropriate solutions in the field of insurance distribution based on the latest legal regulations, recommendations and consumer needs, setting new standards and practices that raise the level of consumer safety, and in the future can become a possibility for development of the investment products market.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)D18, G22, G28
-
References38
-
Tables2
-
Figures4
-
- Figure 1. Changes in the share of life insurance from ICF in the structure of gross written premium in Section I in Poland in 2010–2017
- Figure 2. Number of complaints affecting insurance to security institutions in Poland
- Figure 3. Number of complaints made by consumers on financial and insurance institutions
- Figure 4. Number of complaints about construction elements of life insurance investments
-
- Table 1. Business processes that should be covered by changes within a new insurance distribution model
- Table 2. Stages of performing the duties of a life insurance distributor in a new sales model distribution
-
- Adrych-Brzezińska, I. (2015). Obowiązek informacyjny w umowach ubezpieczenia zawieranych na odległość z udziałem konsumentów. Wiadomości Ubezpieczeniowe, 2, 19-33.
- Babula, E., Mrzygłód, U., & Poszewiecki, A. (2017). Consumers’ Need of Privacy Protection – Experimental Results. Economics and Sociology, 10(2), 74-86.
- Baker, A. (2009). Deliberative Equality and the Transgovernmental Politics of the Global Financial Architecture. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 15(2), 195-218.
- Baker, A. (2013). The New Political Economy of the Macroprudential Ideational Shift. New Political Economy, 18(1), 112-139.
- CGFS (2008). Committee on the Global Financial System, Ratings in Structured Finance: What went wrong and what can be done to address shortcomings? (29 p.). (Report submitted by a Study Group established by the CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements No. 32).
- Cichorska, J. (2017). Misseling, czyli sprzedaż niepotrzebnych instrumentów finansowych i jej skutki. Stan prawny w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii. Journal of Insurance, Financial Markets & Consumer Protection, 24(2), 18-34.
- Cwynar, A., Cwynar, W., Kaźmierkiewicz, P., & Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A. (2016). Efektywność ubezpieczeniowych funduszy kapitałowych w Polsce. Ekonomia. Rynek, gospodarka, społeczeństwo, 45, 29-51.
- Directive (2016). Directive of the European Parliament and the EU Council 2016/97 of 20/01/2016 on distribution of insurance. JOL, UE L 26 of 20/02/2016.
- Eatwell, J. (2009). Practical Proposals for Regulatory Reform. In P. Subacchi, A. Monsarrat, New Ideas for the London Summit: Recommendations to the G20 Leaders (pp. 11-14). A Chatham House and Atlantic Council Report, Atlantic Council of the United States.
- EIOPA (2016). Final Report on Public Consultation on Preparatory Guidelines on product oversight and governance arrangements by insurance undertakings and insurance distributors, 6. EIOPA-BoS-16-071.
- European Commission (2016). Consumer Markets Scoreboard. Making markets work for consumers (194 p.). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
- Franke, G., Mosk, T., & Schnebel, E. (2016). Fair Retail Banking: How to prevent misselling by banks, Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (pp. 4-6) (White Paper Series No. 39/2016). Frankfurt.
- Frączek, B. (2017). Deficyt transparentności informacji dotyczącej produktów oszczędnościowo-inwestycyjnych jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa konsumenta na rynku usług finansowych. Journal of Insurance, Financial Markets and Consumer Protection, 24(2), 35-49.
- FSA (2014). Recommendation U concerning good practices in the field of bancassurance (38 p.). Warsaw.
- FSA (2018). Report on the state of the insurance sector after the fourth quarters of 2017 (45 p.). (Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority). Warsaw.
- Grmanová, E., & Strunz, H. (2017). Efficiency of insurance companies: Application of DEA and Tobit analyses. Journal of International Studies, 10(3), 250-263.
- Helleiner, W. (2010). A Bretton Woods Moment? The 2007–2008 crisis and the future of global finance. International Affairs, 86(3), 619-636.
- Kawiński, M. (2015). Ochrona konsumenta w agendzie Europejskiego Nadzoru Ubezpieczeń i Funduszy Emerytalnych. Kierunki zmian. In J. Monkiewicz & M. Orlicki (Eds.), Ochrona konsumentów na rynku ubezpieczeniowym w Polsce (pp. 187-209). Poltext. Warszawa.
- Kościelniak, M. (2016). Ubezpieczenia na życie z ubezpieczeniowym funduszem kapitałowym – doświadczenia wybranych państw europejskich. Rozprawy Ubezpieczeniowe, 20(1), 33-52.
- Łańcucki, J. (2017). Interwencja produktowa jako instrument ochrony konsumentów w sektorze ubezpieczeń. In I. Kwiecień (Ed.), Ubezpieczenia we współczesnym świecie. Problemy i tendencje, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu (pp. 128-136). Wydawnictwo UE we Wrocławiu, Wrocław.
- Malyovanyi, M., Nepochatenko, O., & Nesterchuk, Y. (2018). Conceptual Approaches to Improving the Functioning of Non-state Social Insurance Institutions in Ukraine. Economics and Sociology, 11(2), 289-304.
- Monkiewicz, J., & Monkiewicz, M. (2015). Tendencje rozwoju ochrony konsumentów na rynku ubezpieczeniowym. Nowe koncepcje i rozwiązania. Rozprawy Ubezpieczeniowe, 18(1), 5-18.
- Ngo, V., & Pavelková, D. (2017). Moderating and mediating effects of switching costs on the relationship between service value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: investigation of retail banking in Vietnam. Journal of International Studies, 10(1), 9-33.
- Nichols, R. (2009). Principles for Financial Supervision Reform, In P. Subacchi, A. Monsarrat, New Ideas for the London Summit: Recommendations to the G20 Leaders (pp. 19-21). A Chatham House and Atlantic Council Report, Atlantic Council of The United States.
- Orłowski, C. (2013). Klauzule abuzywne występujące w warunkach umów ubezpieczenia na życie z ubezpieczeniowym funduszem kapitałowym. Monitor Ubezpieczeniowy, 52, 40-45.
- Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A. (2018). Information and protection policy in the context of consumer advocacy solutions in the Polish life insurance market. Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management, 5(1), 9-14.
- Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A. (2016). Efektywność i ryzyko związane z długoterminowym oszczędzaniem w ubezpieczeniowych funduszach kapitałowych akcji polskich. In J. Rutecka-Góra (Ed.), Długoterminowe oszczędzanie. Postawy, strategie i wyzwania (pp. 193-208). Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa.
- Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A. (2017). The Polish life insurance market in view of consumer protection issues. Journal of Insurance, Financial Markets and Consumer Protection, 25(3), 87-99.
- Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council 2016/1904 of 14 July 2016 on supplementing Regulation 2014/1286 with regard to product intervention, JOL UE L295 of 29/10/2016.
- Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union 2014/1286 of 26 November 2014 on documents containing key information on retail investment products (PRIIP), JOL UE L352 of 9/12/2014.
- Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union 2010/1094 of 24 November 2010 on the establishment of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, JOL UE L331 of 15/12/2010.
- Report of the Financial Ombudsman (2016). Life Insurance with an insurance capital fund (pp. 6-8). Warszawa.
- The Act 2015, item 1844 – The Act on insurance and reinsurance activity, JOL 2015, item 1384 of 10/11/2015 (Ustawa o działalności ubezpieczeniowej i reasekuracyjnej, Dz. U. 2015, poz. 1844 z 10.11.2015 r.).
- The Act, 2015, item 1384 – The Act on dealing with complaints by financial market entities and on the Financial Ombudsman, JOL 2015, item 1348 of 5/8/2015, (Ustawa o rozpatrywaniu reklamacji przez podmioty rynku finansowego i o Rzeczniku Finansowym, Dz. U. 2015, poz. 1348 z 5 sierpnia 2015 r.).
- The Act, 2015, item 1634 – The Act on the Amendment of the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection and Certain Other Acts, JOL 2015, item 1634 of 5/8/2015 (Ustawa o zmianie ustawy o ochronie konkurencji i konsumentów oraz niektórych innych ustaw, Dz.U. 2015, poz. 1634 z dnia 5 sierpnia 2015 r.).
- The Act, 2017, item 2486 – The Act of insurance distribution, JOL 2017, item 2486 of 15/12/2017 (Ustawa o dystrybucji ubezpieczeń, Dz. U. 2017, poz. 2486 z 15.12.2017 r.).
- Wierzbicka, E. (2016). Misselling barierą rozwoju ubezpieczeń w Polsce, Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Zarządzanie, 2, 315-327.
- Wytyczne dotyczące dystrybucji ubezpieczeń, stanowiące załącznik do uchwały No. 184/2014 Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego z dnia 24 czerwca 2014 r. (Dz. Urz. KNF poz. 13), Guidelines on insurance distribution, attached to the Resolution No. 184/2014 of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority of 24 June 2014 (Journal of Laws of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority item 13).