Inventory management, cost of capital and firm performance: evidence from manufacturing firms in Jordan
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3).2017.01
-
Article InfoVolume 14 2017, Issue #3, pp. 4-14
- Cited by
- 2854 Views
-
2080 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Several studies have examined the relationship between inventory management and firm performance. However, most of these studies ignore the impact of inventory types on the relationship. Moreover, the relationship is influenced by some factors such as cost of capital which has not been considered. This study examines the moderating effect of cost of capital on the relationship between inventory types and firm performance. The data of 48 firms for the period 2010-2016 which formed 279 firm-year observations were used in this study. With the use of Pearson correlation and panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation, the findings show that inventory management with consideration of its types influence firm performance in the long term. In addition, it is also found that cost of capital moderates the relationship between inventory management and firm performance. However, the interaction between cost of capital and inventory types has different implications. It is suggested that firms should consider cost of capital when making decision on inventory types and align their inventory control to fit in to the changes in their business environment.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G3, G31, G32
-
References60
-
Tables6
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. List of firms and industries
- Table 2. Variables measurement
- Table 3. Summary of statistics
- Table 4. Correlation matrix
- Table 5. Inventory types and firm value
- Table 6. Inventory types, cost of capital and firm value
-
- Akintoye, I. R. (2008). Sensitivity of Performance to Capital Structure: A Consideration for Selected Food and Beverages Companies in Nigeria.
- Baños-caballero, S., García-teruel, P. J., & Martínez-solano, P. (2014). Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.
- Baños-Caballero, S., Teruel, P. J. G., & Solano, P. M. (2010). How do market imperfections affect working capital management? IVE.
- Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., & Harford, J. (2009). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Pearson Education Inc., Boston, MA.
- Bernard, V., & Noel, J. (1991). Do Inventory Disclosures Predict Sales and Earnings? Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 6(2), 145-181.
- Bhullar, P. S., & Bhatnagar, D. (2013). Theoretical framework EV vs Stock price – A better measurement of firm value. Internation Journal of Commerce, Business and Management, 2(6), 335-343.
- Blankley, A. I., Khouja, M., & Wiggins, C. E. (2008). An Investigation Into the Effect of Full-Scale Supply Chain Management Software Adoptions on Inventory Balances and Turns. Journal of Business Logistics, 29(1), 201.
- Bruner, R. F., Eades, K. M., Harris, R. S., & Higgins, R. C. (1998). Best Practices in Estimating the Cost of Capital: Survey and Synthesis. Financial Practice and Education, 8, 13-28.
- Cachon, G. P., & Olivares, M. (2010). Drivers of Finished-Goods Inventory in the U.S. Automobile Industry. Management Science, 56(1), 202-216.
- Cannon, A. R. (2008). Inventory improvement and financial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 115(2), 581-593.
- Capkun, V., Hameri, A.-P., & Weiss, L. A. (2009). On the Relationship between Inventory and Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 29(8), 789-808.
- Chen, H., Frank, M. Z., & Wu, O. Q. (2005). What Actually Happened to the Inventories of American Companies Between 1981 and 2000? Management Science, 51(7), 1015-1031.
- Chikán, A. (1996). The volume and structure of inventories. International Journal of Production Economics, 45, 1-7.
- Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2004). Supply Chain Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
- Claycomb, C., Droge, C., & Germain, R. (1999). The effect of Just-in-time with customers on organizational design and performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 10(1), 37-58.
- De Ven, V., Andrew, H., & Drazin, R. (1985). The Concept of Fit in Contingency Theory. Chapter in B. Staw and L. Cummings. Research in Organizational Behavior, 7.
- Dehning, B., Richardson, V., & Zmud, R. (2007). The financial performance effects of IT-based supply chain management systems in manufacturing firms. Journal of Operations Management.
- Dhaliwal, D., Heitzman, S., & Li, O. Z. (2006). Taxes, leverage, and the cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 44(4), 691-723.
- Eroglu, C., & Hofer, C. (2011a). Inventory types and firm performance: Vector autoregressive and vector error correction models. Journal of Business Logistics, 32(3), 227-239.
- Eroglu, C., & Hofer, C. (2011b). Lean, leaner, too lean? the inventory-performance link revisited. Journal of Operations Management, 29(4), 356-369.
- Estrada, J. (2000). The cost of equity in emerging markets: a downshide risk approach. Emerging Markets Quaterly, 1(4), 19-30.
- Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., & Petersen, C. B. (1988). Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1.
- Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., & Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58-71.
- Garcia-Dastugue, S. J., & Lambert, D. M. (2007). Interorganizational Time-based postponement in the supply chain. Journal of Business Logistics, 28(1), 57-80.
- Giddy, I. H. (1981). The Cost of Capital in the International firms. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2(4), 263-271.
- Greenwald, B., Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1984). Informational Imperfections in the Capital Market and Macroeconomic Fluctuations. American Economic Review, 74(2), 194-199.
- Hair, J. F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Baskı. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. (Vol. 6).
- Havoutis, N. (2003). Optimising Working Capital: The Latest Solutions. JP Morgan, New York, NY.
- Holly, S., & Turner, P. (2001). Inventory investment and asymmetric adjustment: Some evidence for the UK. International Journal of Production Economics, 72(3), 251-260.
- Humphreys, B. R., Maccini, L. J., & Schuh, S. (2001). Input and output inventories. Journal of Monetary Economics, 47(2), 347-375.
- Inmyxai, S., & Takahashi, Y. (2010). The Effect of Firm Resources on business Performance or Male- and Female-Headed Firms in the Case of Lao Micro-, Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Information, 5(1), 63-90.
- Islam, J., & Hu, H. (2012). A review of literature on contingency theory in managerial accounting. African Journal of Business Management, 6(15), 5159-5164.
- Jensen, & Meckling. (1976). Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
- Kim, C., Mauer, D., & Sherman, A. (1998). The determinants of corporate liquidity: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 33(3), 335-359.
- Kitagawa, N., & Gotoh, M. (2011). Implied cost of capital over the last 20 years. The Japanese Accounting Review, 1, 71-104.
- Kolias, G. D., Dimelis, S. P., & Filios, V. P. (2011). An empirical analysis of inventory turnover behaviour in Greek retail sector: 20002005. International Journal of Production Economics, 133(1), 143-153.
- Koumanakos, D. P. (2008). The effect of inventory management on firm performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 57(5), 355-369.
- Lieberman, M. B., Helper, S., & Demeester, L. (1999). The empirical determinants of inventory levels in high-volume manufacturing. Production and Operations Management, 8(I), 44-55.
- Lifland, S. (2011). The Impact of Working Capital Efficiencies on the Enterprise Value Option: Empirical Analysis from the Energy Sector. Lifland Advances in Business Research, 2(1), 57-70.
- Milgrom, P., & Roberts, J. (1988). Communication and inventory as substitutes in organizing production. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 90(3), 275-289.
- Miller, T., & de Matta, R. (2008). A Global Supply Chain Profit Maximization and Transfer Pricing Model. Journal of Business Logistics, 29(1), 175-199.
- Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investmentdecisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187-221.
- Nenkov, D. N. (2012). Dynamics of capital markets and its impact on the cost of equity. Verslo Ir Teisės Aktualijos. Current Issues of Business and Law, 7(2), 365-386.
- Ram, S. S. (2008). Relevance of intangible assets to evaluate financial health. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(3), 351-366.
- Safizadeh, M. H., & Ritzman, L. P. (1997). Linking performance drivers in production planning and inventory control to process choice. Journal of Operations Management, 15(4), 389-403.
- Samiloglu, F., & Demirgunes, K. (2008). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Turkey. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1), 44-50.
- Schwarz, L., & Weng, K. Z. (2000). The design of a JIT supply chain: The effect of leadtime uncertainty on safety stock. Journal of Business Logistics, 21(2), 231-254.
- Scott, W., & Cole, R. (2000). The Quality Movement and Organization Theory. Sage Publications.
- Sekeroglu, G., & Altan, M. (2014). The Relationship between Inventory Management and Profitability : A Comparative Research on Turkish Firms Operated in Weaving Industry. Eatables Industry, Wholesale and Retail Industry, 8(6), 1665-1670.
- Sensier, M. (2003). Inventories and asymmetric business cycle fluctuations in the UK: a structural approach. Applied Economics, 35(4), 387-402.
- Shapiro, J. F. (2007). Modeling the Supply Chain. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.
- Shapiro, J. F., & Wagner, S. N. (2009). Strategic Inventory Optimization. Journal of Business Logistics, 30(2), 161-174.
- Stock, J. R., & Lambert, D. M. (2001). Strategic Logistics Management (4th ed). Boston: McGraw-Hill ⁄ Irwin.
- Studenmund, A. H. (1997). Using econometrics: A practical guide. New York Addison-Wesley.
- Swamidass, P. M. (2007). The effect of TPS on US manufacturing during 1981–1998: inventory increased or decreased as a function of plant performance. International Journal of Production Research, 45(16), 3763-3778.
- Tsoukalas, J. D. (2011). Input and Output Inventories in the UK. Economica, 78(311), 460-479.
- Vastag, G., & Whybark, D. C. (2005). Inventory management: Is there a knock-on effect? International Journal of Production Economics, 93-94(SPEC. ISS.), 129-138.
- Venkatraman, A. N., & Prescott, J. E. (1990). Environment-Strategy coalignment: an Empirical Test of Its Performance Implications. Strategic Management Journal, 11(1), 1-23.
- Waller, M., Johnson, M. E., & Davis, T. (1999). Vendor-managed inventory in the retail supply chain. Journal of Business Logistics, 20, 183-204.
- Yang, C. H., & Chen, K. H. (2009). Are small firms less efficient? Small Business Economics, 32(4), 375-395.