Relevance of voluntary environmental and social reporting in the French context: Does CSR assurance matter?
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.11(1).2020.05
-
Article InfoVolume 11 2020, Issue #1, pp. 54-64
- Cited by
- 871 Views
-
167 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting is of high importance for firms that wish to communicate their environmental and social actions to stakeholders and society at large. Of course, the credibility of CSR reporting affects considerably the market reaction to the information provided. Although research on environmental and social reporting is important, empirical evidence regarding the relevance of environmental and social disclosure to firms’ market values is scarce. This paper specifically analyzes the moderating role of external CSR assurance on the relationship between voluntary environmental and social reporting and firm market value. A content analysis index is then developed based on disclosure items specified in the Global Reporting Initiative guidelines. Using hand-collected data on a sample of French companies, the authors find that CSR assurance has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between high environmental and social reporting and firms’ market value, raising questions about the role of external assurance in assessing CSR reporting credibility.
Acknowledgment
The authors sincerely thank three anonymous reviewers of Environmental Economics for their insightful comments on a previous version of the paper.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G32, G41, M14, Q56
-
References34
-
Tables4
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Variables used in the regression analysis
- Table 2. Regression of Tobin’s q on CSR reporting and CSR assurance
- Table 3. Regression of Tobin’s q on high CSR reporting and CSR assurance
- Table A1. Pairwise correlation matrix
-
- Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
- Boiral, O., & Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. (2020). Sustainability reporting assurance: creating stakeholder accountability through hyperreality? Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118596.
- Botosan, C. (1997). Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review, 72(3), 323-349.
- Cahan, S., De Villiers, C., Jeter, D., Naiker, V., & Van Staden, C. (2016). Are CSR disclosures value relevant? Cross-country evidence. European Accounting Review, 25(3), 579-611.
- Cai, W., Lee, E., Wu, Z., Xu, A., & Zeng, C.-C. (2017). Do economic incentives of controlling shareholders influence corporate social responsibility disclosure? A natural experiment. International Journal of Accounting, 52(3), 238-250.
- Casey, R., & Grenier, J. (2014). Understanding and contributing to the enigma of corporate social responsibility (CSR) assurance in the United States. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(1), 97-130.
- Cho, C., Michelon, G., Patten, D., & Roberts, R. (2014). CSR report assurance in the USA: An empirical investigation of determinants and effects. Sustainability Accounting, Management & Policy Journal, 5(2), 130-148.
- Clarkson, P., Li, Y., Richardson, G., & Tsang, A. (2019). Causes and consequences of voluntary assurance of CSR reports: international evidence involving Dow Jones Sustainability Index inclusion and firm valuation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(8), 2451-2474.
- Cormier, D., Aerts, W., Ledoux, M., & Magnan, M. (2009). Attributes of social and human capital disclosure and information asymmetry between managers and investors. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 26(1), 71-88.
- Dhaliwal, D., Li, O., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y.-G. (2011). Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: the initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59-100.
- Du, K., & Wu, S.-J. (2019). Does external assurance enhance the credibility of CSR reports? Evidence from CSR-related misconduct events in Taiwan. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(4), 101-130.
- Durand, R., Paugam, L., & Stolowy, H. (2019). Do investors actually value sustainability indices? Replication, development, and new evidence on CSR visibility. Strategic Management Journal, 40(9), 1471-1490.
- Fazzini, M., & Dal Maso, L. (2016). The value relevance of “assured” environmental disclosure: the Italian experience. Sustainability Accounting, Management & Policy Journal, 7(2), 225-245.
- Giannarakis, G. (2014). The determinants influencing the extent of CSR disclosure. International Journal of Law & Management, 56(5), 393-416.
- Gillet-Monjarret, C. (2018). Assurance reports included in the CSR reports of French firms: a longitudinal study. Sustainability Accounting, Management & Policy Journal, 9(5), 570-594.
- Gillet-Monjarret, C., & Martinez, I. (2012). La vérification sociétale des entreprises du SBF120: l’impact de la structure de propriété et du conseil d’administration. Comptabilité Contrôle Audit, 18(3), 43-66. (In French).
- Gray, R., Adams, C., & Owen, D. (2017). Social and environmental accounting. In C. Roslender (Ed.), The Routledge companion to critical accounting (pp. 243-259). London: Routledge.
- Hassan, A., Elamer, A., Fletcher, M., & Sobhan, N. (2020). Voluntary assurance of sustainability reporting: evidence from an emerging economy. Accounting Research Journal, 33(2), 391-410.
- Hermalin, B., & Weisbach, M. (1998). Endogenously chosen boards of directors and their monitoring of the CEO. American Economic Review, 88(1), 96-118.
- Lewis, B., Walls, J., & Dowell, G. (2014). Difference in degrees: CEO characteristics and firm environmental disclosure. Strategic Management Journal, 35(5), 712-722.
- Liao, L., Lin, T., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Corporate board and corporate social responsibility assurance: evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 150(1), 211-225.
- Martinez-Ferrero, J., & Garcia-Sanchez, I.-M. (2017). Sustainability assurance and assurance providers: corporate governance determinants in stakeholder-oriented countries. Journal of Management & Organization, 23(5), 647-670.
- Michelon, G., & Parbonetti, A. (2012). The effect of corporate governance on sustainability disclosure. Journal of Management & Governance, 16(3), 477-509.
- Moroney, R., Windsor, C., & Aw, Y.-T. (2012). Evidence of assurance enhancing the quality of voluntary environmental disclosures: an empirical analysis. Accounting & Finance, 52(3), 903-939.
- Nekhili, M., Nagati, H., Chtioui, T., & Nekhili, A. (2017a). Gender-diverse board and the relevance of voluntary CSR reporting. International Review of Financial Analysis, 50, 81-100.
- Nekhili, M., Nagati, H., Chtioui, T., & Rebolledo, C. (2017b). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and market value: family versus nonfamily firms. Journal of Business Research, 77, 41-52.
- Nielsen, A.-E., & Thomsen, C. (2007). Reporting CSR – What and how to say it? Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 12(1), 25-40.
- Nishitani, K., Haider, M.-B., & Kokubu, K. (2020). Are third-party assurances preferable to third-party comments for promoting financial accountability in environmental reporting? Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119199.
- Perrini, F. (2005). Building a European portrait of corporate social responsibility reporting. European Management Journal, 23(6), 611-627.
- Peters, G., & Romi, A. (2015). The association between sustainability governance characteristics and the assurance of corporate sustainability reports. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(1), 163-198.
- Qiu, Y., Shaukat, A., & Tharyan, R. (2016). Environmental and social disclosures: link with corporate financial performance. The British Accounting Review, 48(1), 102-116.
- Ruhnke, K., & Gabriel, A. (2013). Determinants of voluntary assurance on sustainability reports: an empirical analysis. Journal of Business Economics, 83(9), 1063-1091.
- Simnett, R., Vanstraelen, A., & Chua, W. (2009). Assurance on sustainability reports: an international comparison. The Accounting Review, 84(3), 937-967.
- Zhou, S., Simnett, R., & Green, W. (2017). Does integrated reporting matter to the capital market? Abacus, 53(1), 94-132.