A meta-analysis of determinants influencing bank employees’ satisfaction
-
Received February 2, 2023;Accepted July 25, 2023;Published August 10, 2023
-
Author(s)Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8421Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7365Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-6939
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(3).2023.05
-
Article InfoVolume 18 2023, Issue #3, pp. 49-60
- TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ
-
Cited by3 articlesJournal title: The TQM JournalArticle title: Are you happy with your work? Side effects of workloads and work–family conflict in higher educationDOI: 10.1108/TQM-03-2024-0114Volume: 36 / Issue: 9 / First page: 437 / Year: 2024Contributors: Long Kim, Sook Fern YeoJournal title: Social Sciences & Humanities OpenArticle title: An exploration process on job satisfaction in higher educationDOI: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101097Volume: 10 / Issue: / First page: 101097 / Year: 2024Contributors: Long Kim, Pattarawadee MaijanJournal title: HeliyonArticle title: How stress and satisfaction influence customer service quality in banking industryDOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32604Volume: 10 / Issue: 11 / First page: e32604 / Year: 2024Contributors: Long Kim, Sook Fern Yeo
- 770 Views
-
349 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Job satisfaction is an important factor in the success of any organization, and the banking industry is no exception. This study conducted a meta-analysis of 34 empirical studies to identify the key factors that influence job satisfaction among bank employees. The results showed that seven factors were most frequently cited as important: leadership, intrinsic motivation, reward, organizational commitment, work ethic, HRM activities, and working conditions. These factors were all found to have a positive impact on job satisfaction, with leadership having the strongest effect. The meta-analysis also found that the effect sizes of these factors were relatively large, indicating that they have a significant impact on job satisfaction. This suggests that banks can improve job satisfaction among their employees by focusing on these factors. For example, banks can provide employees with strong leadership, offer competitive rewards, and create a positive work environment. By doing so, banks can boost employee morale and productivity, which can lead to improved customer service and financial performance.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)F66, M10, M12
-
References56
-
Tables5
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Article screening processes
-
- Table 1. Database and terms used in the study
- Table 2. Related information in the banking industry
- Table 3. Key factors and their frequencies on job satisfaction diagnostics
- Table 4. Variables, observation, and measurements
- Table 5. Relationships with job satisfaction
-
- Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324.
- Akhter, A., Karim, M. M., & Islam, K. M. A. (2021). The impact of emotional intelligence, employee empowerment and cultural intelligence on commercial bank employees’ job satisfaction. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(4), 11-21.
- Akirmak, U., & Ayla, P. (2021). How is time perspective related to burnout and job satisfaction? A conservation of resources perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 181, 109667.
- Annisa, N. F. R., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2021). The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction (Case Study on the Department of Transportation of Blitar City). The American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(3), 355-362.
- Bhardwaj, A., Mishra, S., & Jain, T. K. (2020). An analysis to understanding the job satisfaction of employees in banking industry. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 170-174.
- Bhutto, N. A., Laghari, M. K., & Butt, F. D. (2012). A comparative study of organizational climate and job satisfaction in public, private and foreign banks. Asian Social Science, 8(4), 259-267.
- Boshoff, C., & Allen, J. (2000). The influence of selected antecedents on frontline staff’s perceptions of service recovery performance. International Journal of Service, 11(1), 63-90.
- Boyt, T. E., Lusch, R. F., & Naylor, G. (2001). The Role of Professionalism in Determining Job Satisfaction in Professional Services: A Study of Marketing Researchers. Journal of Service Research, 3(4), 321-330.
- Çetin, M., Karabay, M. E., & Efe, M. N. (2012). The Effects of Leadership Styles and the Communication Competency of Bank Managers on the Employee’s Job Satisfaction: The Case of Turkish Banks. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 227-235.
- Cherif, F. (2020). The role of human resource management practices and employee job satisfaction in predicting organizational commitment in Saudi Arabian banking sector. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(7-8), 529-541.
- Dappa, K., Bhatti, F., & Aljarah, A. (2019). A study on the effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction: The role of gender, perceived organizational politics and perceived organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 823-834.
- Dick, R. Van, Knippenberg, D. Van, Kerschreiter, R., Hertel, G., & Wieseke, J. (2008). Interactive effects of work group and organizational identification on job satisfaction and extra-role behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 388-399.
- Dirani, K. M. (2009). Measuring the learning organization culture, organizational commitment and job satisfaction in the Lebanese banking sector. Human Resource Development International, 12(2), 189-208.
- Donavan, D. T., Brown, T. J., & Mowen, J. C. (2004). Internal Benefits of Service-Worker Customer Orientation: Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 128-146.
- Gheitani, A., Imani, S., Seyyedamiri, N., & Foroudi, P. (2019). Mediating effect of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between Islamic work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment in banking sector. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(1), 76-95.
- Green, F., & Tsitsianis, N. (2005). An investigation of National trends in job satisfaction in Britain and Germany. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 43(3), 401-429.
- Gurková, E., Soósová, M. S., Haroková, S., Žiaková, K., Šerfelová, R., & Zamboriová, M. (2013). Job satisfaction and leaving intentions of Slovak and Czech nurses. International Nursing Review, 60(1), 112-121.
- Hampton, G. M., & Hampton, D. L. (2004). Relationship of professionalism, rewards, market orientation and job satisfaction among medical professionals. The case of Certified Nurse-Midwives. Journal of Business Research, 57(9), 1042-1053.
- Hayati, K., & Caniago, I. (2012). Islamic Work Ethic: The Role of Intrinsic Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Performance. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 1102-1106.
- Hechanova, M. R. M., Alampay, R. B. A., & Franco, E. P. (2006). Psychological empowerment, job satisfaction and performance among Filipino service workers. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 9(1), 72-78.
- Holman, D. (2002). Employee wellbeing in call centres. Human Resource Management Journal, 12(4), 35-50.
- Janib, J., Rasdi, R. M., Omar, Z., Alias, S. N., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., & Ahrari, S. (2021). The Relationship between Workload and Performance of Research University Academics in Malaysia: The Mediating Effects of Career Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(2), 85-99.
- Karatepe, O. M., & Tekinkus, M. (2006). The effects of work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and intrinsic motivation on job outcomes of front-line employees. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(3), 173-193.
- Kaya, N., Koc, E., & Topcu, D. (2010). An exploratory analysis of the influence of human resource management activities and organizational climate on job satisfaction in Turkish banks. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(11), 2031-2051.
- Khan, S. U. R., Anjam, M., Abu Faiz, M., Khan, F., & Khan, H. (2020). Probing the Effects of Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Job Satisfaction with Interaction of Organizational Learning Culture. SAGE Open, 10(2).
- Kim, L., Chouykaew, T., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Jindabot, T., & Lee, S. (2023a). How to promote repurchase intention toward Covid-19 antigen test kits: Evidence from Thai consumers. Innovative Marketing, 19(1), 186-196.
- Kim, L., Jindabot, T., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., & Horam, N. (2023b). How to Enhance Perceived E-Learning Usefulness: Evidence from Thai University Students. ABAC Journal, 43(1), 18-33.
- Kim, L., Maijan, P., Jindabot, T., & Ali, W. B. (2021). Understanding Customer Trust in Latex Glove Industry: Evidence from Thai Customers. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(08), 1014-1022.
- Kim, L., Pongsakornrungsilp, P., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Horam, N., & Kumar, V. (2023c). Key Determinants of Job Satisfaction among University Lecturers. Social Sciences, 12(153), 1-16.
- Kim, L., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Horam, N., & Suong, S. (2023d). How to make employees happy: Evidence from Thai university lecturers. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(1), 482-492.
- Kim, L., Pongsakornrungsilp, S., Pongsakornrungsilp, P., Jindabot, T., & Kumar, V. (2023e). Why Do Customers Want to Buy COVID-19 Medicines? Evidence from Thai Citizens. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5027), 1-14.
- Koyuncu, M., Burke, R. J., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2006). Work engagement among women managers and professionals in a Turkish bank. Equal Opportunities International, 25(4), 299-310.
- Lee, S. E., MacPhee, M., & Dahinten, V. S. (2020). Factors related to perioperative nurses’ job satisfaction and intention to leave. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 17(1), 1-8.
- Lukviarman, N., & Johan, A. P. (2018). Meta-analysis of corporate governance in Asia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 15(2), 267-280.
- Mahmood, Arshad, Akhtar, M. N., Talat, U., Shuai, C., & Hyatt, J. C. (2019). Specific HR practices and employee commitment: the mediating role of job satisfaction. Employee Relations, 41(3), 420-435.
- Mahmood, Asif, Muhammad, D., Murtaza, S. A., Molnár, E., & Wahla, M. S. J. (2021). Does Deep Acting and Surface Acting Play a Role Between Customer Orientation and Job Outcomes? A Study of Fast Fashion Boutiques. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4), 893-912.
- Malik, M., Shamshir, M., & Khan, K. (2020). Association of work-life balance and job satisfaction in commercial pilots: a case study of Pakistan. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(3), 998.
- Marques-Quinteiro, P., Vargas, R., Eifler, N., & Curral, L. (2019). Employee adaptive performance and job satisfaction during organizational crisis: the role of self-leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 28(1), 85-100.
- Nasution, F. N., & Rafiki, A. (2020). Islamic work ethics, organizational commitment and job satisfaction of Islamic banks in Indonesia. RAUSP Management Journal, 55(2), 195-205.
- Ocen, E., Francis, K., & Angundaru, G. (2017). The role of training in building employee commitment: the mediating effect of job satisfaction. European Journal of Training and Development, 41(9), 742-757.
- Okpara, J. O. (2004). Personal characteristics as predictors of job satisfaction: An exploratory study of IT managers in a developing economy. Information Technology & People, 17(3), 327-338.
- Okpara, J. O., & Wynn, P. (2008). The impact of ethical climate on job satisfaction, and commitment in Nigeria. Implications for management development. Journal of Management Development, 27(9), 935-950.
- Park, K. H., & Kim, D. K. (2021). Understanding the relationships among emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction, and emotional intelligence of hotel front desk employees. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(5), 504-515.
- Pratama, A., Syamsuddin, R. A., Ratnawati, W., Faisal, Rismanty, V. A., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Motivation and Compensation on Mathematics School TeacherPerformance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 3679-3684.
- Rai, A., & Maheshwari, S. (2021). Exploring the mediating role of work engagement between the linkages of job characteristics with organizational engagement and job satisfaction. Management Research Review, 44(1), 133-157.
- Ramlawati, R., Trisnawati, E., Yasin, N. A., & Kurniawaty, K. (2021). External alternatives, job stress on job satisfaction and employee turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 11, 511-518.
- Ren, Y., Tang, R., & Li, M. (2022). The relationship between delay of gratification and work engagement: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Heliyon, 8(8), 1-7.
- Rowden, R. W., & Conine, C. T. (2005). The impact of workplace learning on job satisfaction in small US commercial banks. Journal of Workplace Learning, 17(4), 215-230.
- Saura, I. G., Contrí, G. B., Taulet, A. C., & Velázquez, B. M. (2005). Relationships among customer orientation, service orientation and job satisfaction in financial services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16(5), 497-525.
- Shin, H. W., Fan, A., & Lehto, X. (2021). Peer-to-peer accommodation: A meta-analysis of factors affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(4), 581-596.
- Singh, M., & Pestonjee, D. M. (1990). Job involvement, sense of participation and job satisfaction: A study in banking industry. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 26(2), 159-165.
- Siswanto, Masyhuri, Hidayati, N., Ridwan, M., & Hanif, R. (2022). Impact of Work-Family Conflict on Job Satisfaction and Job Stress: Mediation Model from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 44-56.
- Stefurak, T., Morgan, R., & Johnson, R. B. (2020). The Relationship of Public Service Motivation to Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Emergency Medical Services Professionals. Public Personnel Management, 49(4), 590-616.
- Tentama, F., Rahmawati, P. A., & Muhopilah, P. (2019). The effect and implications of work stress and workload on job satisfaction. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(11), 2498-2502.
- Wech, B. A. (2002). Effect on organiztional citizenship behavior, supervisory fainess, and job satisfaction beyond the influence of leader-member exchange. Business & Society, 41(3), 353-360.
- Živèicová, E., Masárová, T., & Gullerová, M. (2022). Job Satisfaction in the Light of Gender in the Engineering Sector in Slovakia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 1-9.
-
-
Formal Analysis
Nuttaprachya Nantavisit, Udom Dorn
-
Investigation
Nuttaprachya Nantavisit, Udom Dorn
-
Methodology
Nuttaprachya Nantavisit, Long Kim, Udom Dorn
-
Writing – original draft
Nuttaprachya Nantavisit, Long Kim
-
Writing – review & editing
Nuttaprachya Nantavisit, Long Kim
-
Conceptualization
Long Kim
-
Software
Long Kim
-
Supervision
Long Kim
-
Validation
Long Kim
-
Data curation
Udom Dorn
-
Project administration
Udom Dorn
-
Formal Analysis
-
The influence of servant leadership on job satisfaction with individual character as a moderating variable
Bakri Hasanuddin , Mustainah M , Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.37Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 19, 2021 Issue #1 pp. 445-455 Views: 3655 Downloads: 1645 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThis study aims to investigate the influence of servant leadership on job satisfaction with individual character as a moderating variable. It used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The population of this study were employees of the Central Sulawesi province industry and trade office. It involved 72 samples selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that servant leadership significantly influence job satisfaction with a value of 82.5%. The most significant factor affecting job satisfaction is wisdom (correlation coefficient = 0.863) in which the higher the wisdom, the higher the job satisfaction. The next factor is persuasive mapping in which the higher the persuasive mapping, the higher the job satisfaction (correlation coefficient = 0.697). Then, it was followed by altruistic calling with the correlation coefficient value of 0.524 in which the higher the altruistic calling, the higher the job satisfaction. The last is emotional healing with a correlation coefficient value of 0.291 in which the higher the emotional healing, the higher the job satisfaction. On the other hand, organizational stewardship is the only factor does not influence the job satisfaction (correlation coefficient = 0.009).
-
Impulse buying behavior among female shoppers: Exploring the effects of selected store environment elements
Vinish P. , Prakash Pinto , Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar , Slima Pinto doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.16(2).2020.05Innovative Marketing Volume 16, 2020 Issue #2 pp. 54-70 Views: 2942 Downloads: 1766 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThis paper intends to analyze the impact of store layout, ambient factors, and employees on impulsive decision-making among female customers visiting the apparel outlets. The responses were collected through a single-stage mall intercept survey method using a structured questionnaire from 385 respondents in leading apparel stores in selected Tier I and Tier II cities in the state of Karnataka, India. The responses were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Constructs such as store layout, ambience and employees were found to be significantly positively correlated with impulse buying behavior. The variables largely explain the variation in impulse buying under store ambiance. Except ‘attention to the window display’ and ‘friendly staff’ all other twelve variables considered in the study were found to have significant impact on the impulse buying behavior. Though store ambiance, well-structured layout, and pleasant shopping experience are essential determinants of customer satisfaction, the study results imply that the number of store staff and sales skills are critical aspects of impulse buying in the apparel business and true assets to the retail organization. Additionally, poor customer interaction, staff shortage, and high employee attrition could discourage the store’s revenue generation.
-
The relationship between employee well-being and organizational trust in the context of sustainable human resource management
Vaida Jaskeviciute , Asta Stankeviciene , Danuta Diskiene , Julija Savicke doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.10Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 19, 2021 Issue #2 pp. 118-131 Views: 2744 Downloads: 1865 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯAs the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to grow, new challenges in the organizational and business environment emerge, causing the human resource management (HRM) to develop a flexible yet strategic and sustainable response in the face of instability and uncertainty. HRM practices that focus on employees’ emotional, psychological, and cognitive states are becoming crucial. The aim of this paper is to disclose the relationship between employee well-being and organizational trust in the context of sustainable HRM. The literature analysis revealed that sustainable HRM practices focused on meeting the needs of employees are particularly significant as they positively influence employee well-being. Furthermore, ensuring employee well-being based on sustainable HRM principles leads to increased organizational trust. The results of the analysis proved direct and indirect relationships between employee well-being and organizational trust; however, further research is needed to distinguish the relationship between sustainable human resource management practices and employee well-being, with a mediating role and moderating role of organizational trust.