Organizational conflicts in hospitals and their impact on employee turnover: A case study of Jordan
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.17
-
Article InfoVolume 19 2021, Issue #2, pp. 206-216
- Cited by
- 1181 Views
-
997 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The research aims to investigate the most common types of organizational conflicts among employees in private hospitals and discover the impact of organizational conflicts on employee turnover. The research outlined the relationship between the variables to present the idea of organizational conflicts and employee turnover. The hypotheses were tested using a survey data of 340 questionnaires distributed randomly to employees working in four private hospitals in Jordan. Random selection of private hospitals was made among eight hospitals in the northern governorates of Jordan (Irbid, Jerash, Mafraq, and Ajlun), which are considered the largest districts in the country. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program, and initial statistical techniques were applied. The results showed that the highest level of impact of organizational conflicts on the internal turnover of employees was related to the conflict between employees and direct supervisors. However, the highest level of the impact of organizational conflicts on the external turnover of employees was related to the conflict between employees and top management. The low-level job conflicts of employees were those with owners and middle management. Thus, to create stability, prevent work pressure, and retain employees, managers of private hospitals necessarily need to provide an appropriate work environment, develop high level of well-being, and decrease the workload.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Al-Balqa Applied University in the Kingdom of Jordan and the Institute of Public Administration in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for their kind support and for giving us access to the research facilities.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)D23, D74, J63
-
References27
-
Tables7
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Statistically significant means
- Table 2. Cronbach-Alpha values
- Table 3. Demographic variables
- Table 4. Mean and the most common conflicts ranks
- Table 5. Means, standard deviations, and T-values for internal turnover
- Table 6. Means, standard deviations, and T values for external turnover
- Table 7. The results of T values, F values, and the level of significance shown based on the demographic variables
-
- Alfreihat, K., Al-Luzi, M., & Al-Shihabi, A. (2009). Organizational Behavior: Contemporary Concepts. Amman: Ethraa for Publishing and Distribution.
- Al-Khasawneh, A. L. (2013). Effect of Organizational Climate on Job Turnover of Employees at Tourism Hotels in Petra Region of Jordan. American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 4(2), 54-62.
- Al-Khasawneh, A. L., Malkawi, N. M., & Algarni, A. (2018). Sources of recruitment at foreign commercial banks in Jordan and their impact on the job performance proficiency. Banks and Bank Systems, 3(2), 12-26.
- Al-Shourah, A. (2015). The impact of conflict management or organizational effectiveness (A case study: Ministry of higher education of Jordan). European Journal of Business Management, 7(36), 75-85.
- Buchanan, D., & Huczynski, A. (2004). Organizational behavior: An introductory text (5th ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited.
- Eunice, M., Jacqueline, K., Buyeke, E., Wafula, M., & Musyoki, J. (2015). Effects of interpersonal conflict on organizational performance in selected hotels in Kesiitown, Kenya. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(1), 1-5.
- Garcia, M. (2013). Organizational conflict and organizational performance. Asian Educational Research Association, 11(1), 41-45.
- Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Behavior in organizational understanding and managing the human side of work (8th ed.). New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, Pearson Education.
- Hellriegel, D., Slocum, Jr., John, W., & Woodman, R. W. (2001). Organizational Behavior (9th ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing.
- Hotep, O. M., Asokere, A. S., Abdul-Aziz, I. A., & Ajemunigbohun, S. S. (2010). An empirical study of the effect of conflict on organizational performance in Nigeria. Business and Economics Journal, 15, 1-9.
- Igbokwe, A. (2014). Is organizational conflict healthy for the growth of an organization? Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities, 2(3), 25-30.
- Jawad, S. N. (2000). Organizational Behavior. Amman: Dar Al-Hamed Publishing.
- Keith, D. (1998). Human Behavior: Organizational Behaviors (6th ed.). New Delhi: Jaico Publishing House.
- Kondalkar, V. G. (2007). Organizational Behavior. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers.
- Longe, O. (2015). Impact of workplace conflict management on organizational performance: A case of Nigerian manufacturing. Journal of Management and Strategy, 6(2), 83-92.
- Longenecker, J., & Pringle, C. (1984). Management (6th ed.). Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Company.
- Malkawi, N. M. (2017). Enhancing Entrepreneurship through E-Commerce Adoption-Applied Study at Small Companies. International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 7(1).
- Malkawi, N. M. (2018). How to Improve Decision-Making Process through Decision Support Systems & Business Intelligence: Evidence from Jordan University Hospital. Journal of Economics & Management Perspectives, 12(2).
- Malkawi, N., & Al-Omari, K. (2020). The Role of Organizational Justice in Managing Organizational Conflict - Case Study at Jordanian Marseilles company for Real Estate Investments/Irbid City Center- Irbid- Jordan. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 10(7), 43-56.
- Medina, E. (2012). Job satisfaction and employee turnover intention: what does organizational culture have to do with it? (Master’s thesis). Columbia University, USA.
- Moorhead, G., & Griffin, R. (1995). Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Omisore, B., & Abiodun, A. (2014). Organizational conflict: causes, effects and remedies. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(6), 118-137.
- Omyan, M. (2005). Organizational Behavior in Business Organizations. (3rd ed.). Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.
- Saeed, I., Waseem, M., & Sikander S. (2014). The relationship of turnover intention with job satisfaction, job performance, Leader-member exchange, Emotional intelligence and organizational commitment. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(2), 242-256.
- Said, N. S., Mori, C. S., Bidrul, A. S., Ali, O. S., Yusof, M. H., & Mat, A. K. (2016). The relationship between workplace conflict and job performance: A study of staff in Terengganu higher learning institution. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(35), 27-32.
- Shin, J. H. (2009). Developing constructive and proactive conflict management strategies in healthcare. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 2(1), 78-94.
- Wang, Y., Li, Z., Wang, Y., & Gao, F. (2017). Psychological Contract and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 5, 21-35.