Legal support of innovative activity of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine

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In the context of European integration, the importance of state policy in the field of innovation of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized businesses, is growing. Therefore, the state of the regulatory framework should promote the development of Ukraine’s innovation system, which will increase the amount of foreign investment and increase the welfare of the population. All this requires effective coordination between legislative institutions. The dynamic formation of the legal basis for the development of innovation activities of small and medium enterprises shows positive trends, but attempts to intensify innovation activities have not been implemented in full. The article generalizes the Ukrainian legislative and regulatory support to support the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises. The structure of the institutional basis for supporting the innovation activities of small and medium enterprises was drawn up. Problems of functioning of the national innovation system are revealed. In the process of research the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, graphical and tabular method, system method. The state of the innovation system of Ukraine in relation to the world level is determined on the basis of international indices. The directions of solving the revealed problems of innovative activity of small and average enterprises are proposed, which should be solved by means of state policy tools.

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    • Figure 1. Institutional and legal environment to support SME innovation
    • Figure 2. Opportunities and threats to the innovative development of Ukraine for “Global Innovation Index”
    • Table 1. The structure of the institutional support base innovation activities of SME
    • Table 2. Changes and implementation of government regulations in the legislative support of SME innovation
    • Table 3. Problems of functioning of the national innovation system
    • Conceptualization
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko, Viktoriia Ostapenko, Alina Shapovalova
    • Funding acquisition
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko, Viktoriia Ostapenko
    • Investigation
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko
    • Methodology
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko, Viktoriia Ostapenko
    • Project administration
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko
    • Supervision
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko
    • Validation
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko, Viktoriia Ostapenko
    • Writing – review & editing
      Viktoriia Tyshchenko, Alina Shapovalova
    • Formal Analysis
      Viktoriia Ostapenko, Alina Shapovalova
    • Software
      Viktoriia Ostapenko, Alina Shapovalova
    • Writing – original draft
      Viktoriia Ostapenko, Alina Shapovalova
    • Data curation
      Alina Shapovalova
    • Resources
      Alina Shapovalova
    • Visualization
      Alina Shapovalova