Is increasing a share of R&D expenditure in GDP a factor in strengthening the level of innovation development in Ukraine compared with GII’s top countries?
-
Received October 29, 2023;Accepted December 20, 2023;Published December 27, 2023
-
Author(s)Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8446Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-4775Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-806XLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-0362Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-6790
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(4).2023.53
-
Article InfoVolume 21 2023, Issue #4, pp. 713-723
- TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ
-
Cited by3 articlesJournal title: Green, Blue and Digital Economy JournalArticle title: SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ALTERNATIVES FOR THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENTDOI: 10.30525/2661-5169/2024-1-1Volume: 5 / Issue: 1 / First page: 1 / Year: 2024Contributors: Mariia Bahorka, Tetiana Ustik, Liudmila KvasovaJournal title: Knowledge and Performance ManagementArticle title: Analysis of trends in the structure of higher education market of European countriesDOI: 10.21511/kpm.08(2).2024.08Volume: 8 / Issue: 2 / First page: 91 / Year: 2024Contributors: Nadiia Artyukhova, Anna Vorontsova, Artem Artyukhov, Yuliia Yehorova, Sergej Vasić, Pavlo Rubanov, Tetiana VasylievaJournal title: Problems and Perspectives in ManagementArticle title: Interconnections in the education–migration–labor market chain in Central and Eastern EuropeDOI: 10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.35Volume: 22 / Issue: 4 / First page: 470 / Year: 2024Contributors: Naila Mukhtarova, Roza Nurtazina, Dariusz Krawczyk, Veronika Barvinok, Anna Vorontsova, Sergej Vasić, Tetiana Vasylieva
- 252 Views
-
59 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The study aims to test whether increasing a share of R&D expenditure in GDP strengthens the level of innovation development in Ukraine compared with top countries in the Global Innovation Index. It models the impact of changing a share of R&D expenditure in GDP on the level of innovation development based on 10 countries-leaders in GII 2022 and Ukraine. Correlation analysis proved the existence of a relationship between the levels of R&D expenditure (as percent of GDP) and innovation development (the overall score of GII); its strength and direction are characterized (for 2011–2020). The results show that in GII’s top countries, the relationship between innovation development and R&D expenditure is direct in 70% of the sample’s countries, mostly with high and very high relationship power without time lag or 1-2-year time lag. This relationship is inverse in Ukraine, with high relationship power and a 1-year time lag. The system dynamic linear panel-data model is built to determine and formalize the impact of changing a share of R&D expenditure in GDP on the level of innovation development for GII’s top countries and the linear regression model – for Ukraine. For GII’s top countries, it is confirmed that with an increase in R&D expenditures by 1%, innovation development potentially increases by an average of 2.71%, and in Ukraine – it decreases by an average of 4.8%. This discrepancy is explained by the need to improve state policy and regulatory framework in innovation development and its financing in Ukraine.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)H72, O32
-
References54
-
Tables4
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Checking the normal distribution of the data for R&D expenditure based on the Shapiro-Wilk test
- Table 2. Confirmation of the relationship between the level of innovation development and R&D expenditure based on Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis
- Table 3. The results of the system dynamic linear panel-data model to formalize the influence of the factor of R&D expenditures on the level of innovation development in GII’s top countries
- Table 4. The results of the linear regression model to formalize the influence of R&D expenditures on the level of innovation development in Ukraine
-
- Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.
- Artyukhov, A., Volk, I., Vasylieva, T., & Lyeonov, S. (2021). The role of the university in achieving SDGs 4 and 7: A Ukrainian case. E3S Web of Conferences, 250, 04006.
- Berezhnytska, U., Dobrovolska, O., Uniiat, L., Shevchenko, A., Horiashchenko, Y., & Halaz, L. (2022). Institutional principles of intensifying the innovative development of small and medium agribusiness. Journal of Agriculture and Crops, 8(4), 275-282.
- Blundell, R. W., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
- Blundell, R. W., Bond, S., & Windmeijer, F. (2000). Estimation in dynamic panel data models: Improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator (Working Paper No. W00/12). Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Bozkurt, C. (2014). R&D expenditures and economic growth relationship in Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 188-198.
- Chen, Y., Xu, S., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). China’s digital economy development: Incentives and challenges. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(2), 518-538.
- Dritsaki, M., & Dritsaki, C. (2023). R&D expenditures on innovation: A panel cointegration study of the E.U. countries. Sustainability, 15(8), 6637.
- Eurostat. (2023, December). R&D expenditure Highlights.
- Falk, M. (2007). R&D spending in the high-tech sector and economic growth. Research in Economics, 61(3), 140-147.
- Gavrilko, T., & Pobochenko, L. (2021). Research on transnationalisation of economic activity innovative component influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 7(5), 59-66.
- Goel, R. C., Payne, J. E., & Ram, R. (2008). R&D expenditures and U.S. economic growth: A disaggregated approach. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(2), 237-250.
- Hunady, J., & Pisar, P. (2020). Business spending on research and development and its relationship to invention and innovation. Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA – ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Virtual Conference (pp. 542-552). Zagreb.
- Iastremska, O., Strokovych, H., & Gasimov, F. (2023). Relationship of investment in innovation and logistics activity in the conditions of the experience economy development. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 1, 12-23.
- Ildırar, M., Özmen, M., & İşcan, E. (2016). The effect of research and development expenditures on economic growth: New evidences. Proceeding of International Conference on Eurasian Economies (pp. 36-43).
- INSEAD & WIPO. (2012). The Global Innovation Index 2012. stronger innovation linkages for global growth (464 p.). France, Fontainebleau.
- INSEAD. (2011). The Global Innovation Index 2011. Accelerating growth and development (381 p.). France, Fontainebleau.
- Ivanová, E., & Žárská, V. (2023). R&D expenditure as a determinant of the aggregate innovation index in the V4 countries. Innovative Marketing, 19(2), 87-100.
- Kaya, H., Kwok, J. S., & LaTurner, J. (2023). Experiential learning through the creation of an investment lab. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 7(1), 16-25.
- Kiselakova, D., Sofrankova, B., Cabinova, V., Onuferova, E., & Soltesova, J. (2018). The impact of R&D expenditure on the development of global competitiveness within the CEE EU countries. Journal of Competitiveness, 10(3), 34-50.
- Kozmenko, S., & Vasylieva, T. (2008). Specialized innovative investment banks in Ukraine. Banks and Bank Systems, 3(1), 48-56.
- Leonov, S. V., Vasylieva, T. A., & Tsyganyuk, D. L. (2012). Formalization of functional limitations in functioning of co-investment funds basing on comparative analysis of financial markets within FM CEEC. Actual Problems of Economics, 134(8), 75-85.
- Liu, C., & Xia, G. (2018). Research on the dynamic interrelationship among R&D investment, technological innovation, and economic growth in China. Sustainability, 10(11), 4260.
- Lymonova, E. M., & Mahdich, A. S. (2020). Innovation development and investments in Ukraine. Nobel Herald, 13(1), 58-63.
- Mallinguh, E., Wasike, C., Bilan, Y., & Zoltan, Z. (2022). The impact of firm characteristics, business competitiveness, and technology upgrade hurdles on R&D costs. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(4), 264-277.
- Melnyk, L., Matsenko, O., Kubatko, O., Korneyev, M., & Tulyakov, O. (2022). Additive economy and new horizons of innovative business development. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 175-185.
- Nahla, N. (2023). University-company collaboration: what are the obstacles in Algeria? SocioEconomic Challenges, 7(1), 59-64.
- OECD. (n.d.). Innovation for development.
- Pakhnenko, O., & Kuan, Z. (2023). Ethics of digital innovation in public administration. Business Ethics and Leadership, 7(1), 113-121.
- Pearson, K. (1896). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.–III. Regression, heredity, and panmixia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 187, 253-318.
- Pearson, K., & Filon, L. N. G. (1898). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.–IV. On the probable errors of frequency constants and on the influence of random selection on variation and correlation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 191, 229-311.
- Pegkas, P., Staikouras, C., & Tsamadias, C. (2019). Does research and development expenditure impact innovation? Evidence from the European Union countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 41(5), 1005-1025.
- Petrushenko, M., Burkynskyi, B., Shevchenko, H., & Baranchenko, Y. (2021). Towards sustainable development in a transition economy: The case of eco-industrial parks in Ukraine. Environmental Economics, 12(1), 149-164.
- Raghupathi, V., & Raghupathi, W. (2017). Innovation at country-level: Association between economic development and patents. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6, 4.
- Samoilikova, A., & Artyukhov, A. (2023). Analysis of the relationship between “business-science” coopetition and intellectual property receipts. SocioEconomic Challenges, 7(1), 149-157.
- Shapiro, S. S., & Francia, R. S. (1972). An approximate analysis of variance test for normality. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 67(337), 215-216.
- Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611.
- Shkarupa, O., Vlasenko, D., Makedon, H., Bilan, S., & Serafimova, D. (2022). Economy of knowledge and transfer of innovations: Ukraine’s progress through the lens of European development trends. Knowledge and Performance Management, 6(1), 100-113.
- Sokolov-Mladenović, S., Cvetanović, S., & Mladenović, I. (2016). R&D expenditure and economic growth: EU28 evidence for the period 2002–2012. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 1005-1020.
- Soumadi, M. M. (2023). Intellectual property and patent rights protection for innovators in Jordan. Business Ethics and Leadership, 7(1), 12-24.
- Spearman, C. E. (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. American Journal of Psychology, 15(1), 72-101.
- Stata. (n.d.a). Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond linear dynamic panel-data estimation. Stata Manuals.
- Stata. (n.d.b). Correlations of variables. Stata Manuals.
- Stata. (n.d.c). Shapiro-Wilk and Shapiro-Francia tests for normality. Stata Manuals.
- Stata. (n.d.d). Spearman’s and Kendall’s correlations. Stata Manuals.
- Strielkowski, W., Samoilikova, A., Smutka, L., Civín, L., & Lieonov, S. (2022). Dominant trends in intersectoral research on funding innovation in business companies: A bibliometric analysis approach. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100271.
- Triyonowati, Elfita, R. A., Suwitho, & Mildawati, T. (2023). Does innovation efficiency affect financial performance? The role of ownership concentration. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(1), 58-67.
- WIPO. (2022). Global Innovation Index 2022. What is the future of innovation driven growth? (15th ed.) (89 p.). Geneva, Switzerland: WIPO.
- WIPO. (n.d.). The interactive database of the GII 2013–2022 indicators.
- World Bank. (n.d.a). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP).
- World Bank. (n.d.b). GDP per capita growth (annual %).
- World Bank. (n.d.c). Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64).
- World Bank. (n.d.d). Research and development expenditure (% of GDP).
- Yu, Y., Xinxin, W., Ruoxi, L., & Tingting, Y. (2023). The mediating role of human capital in the relationship between education expenditure and science and technology innovation: Evidence from China. SocioEconomic Challenges, 7(1), 129-138.
-
-
Conceptualization
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralph Sonntag
-
Data curation
Olena Dobrovolska, Mariia Bahorka , Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Formal Analysis
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralph Sonntag, Yuliia Masiuk, Mariia Bahorka
-
Funding acquisition
Olena Dobrovolska
-
Investigation
Olena Dobrovolska, Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Methodology
Olena Dobrovolska, Yuliia Masiuk
-
Project administration
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralph Sonntag, Yuliia Masiuk
-
Resources
Olena Dobrovolska
-
Software
Olena Dobrovolska
-
Supervision
Olena Dobrovolska, Mariia Bahorka
-
Validation
Olena Dobrovolska, Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Visualization
Olena Dobrovolska, Yuliia Masiuk, Mariia Bahorka , Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Writing – original draft
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralph Sonntag, Yuliia Masiuk, Mariia Bahorka , Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Writing – review & editing
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralph Sonntag, Yuliia Masiuk, Mariia Bahorka , Nataliiа Yurchenko
-
Conceptualization
-
Non-financial factors affecting the operational performance of hospitality companies: Evidence from Vietnam
Trung Kien Phan , Thi Hong Thuy Nguyen , Thu Ha Dang , Van Thuan Tran , Kim Ngoc Le doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.05Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 19, 2021 Issue #4 pp. 48-62 Views: 9178 Downloads: 1421 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯNon-financial factors including quality of services, the flexibility of a company, utilization of resources, and market orientation are regarded as significant determinants that enhance the profitability-based performance of a service company or a hotel. The study investigated the interaction between these factors and hotel operating performance measured by the hospitality performance and results indicators. Data on 346 executives of Vietnam’s hospitality companies were collected. A structural equation modeling (SEM) method was utilized to examine the positive-direct and moderating effects of non-financial factors on hotel performance in terms of occupancy rate (OCR), average daily rate (ADR), and the revenue per available room (RevPAR). The findings showed that service quality ( = 0.118, p < 0.05), flexibility ( = 0.173, p < 0.05) and resource utilization (= 0.172, p < 0.05) positively affected the performance of Vietnam’s hospitality companies. Meanwhile, innovation showed no direct influence (p = 0.068) but an indirect impact on the performance through service quality ( = 0.311, p < 0.05). Market orientation did not impact the performance (p = 0.076) but it positively affected both innovation ( = 0.322, p < 0.05) and service quality ( = 0.146, p < 0.05). The study contributed to a theoretical enhancement of the current level of knowledge on the factors that affect the performance and developed a reliable scale for measuring the performance of hotels in Vietnam.
-
Exploring fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) small, medium and micro enterprises manufacturers’ need for innovation to achieve growth
Lawrence Mpele Lekhanya , Nze Grace Olajumoke , Dorasamy Nirmala doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(2).2017.01Environmental Economics Volume 8, 2017 Issue #2 pp. 8-16 Views: 5575 Downloads: 1172 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the problems of the sustainable development, to explore the level of innovation in the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) manufacturing SMMEs sectors, which most affects on the state of the environment, to identify the causes of low innovation in the industry and to examine these factors influence on the effectiveness of SMMEs manufacturers innovation strategies, as well as to invent a new innovation strategic approach to overcome innovation problems in the economic growth of fast moving consumer goods SMMEs manufacturers. The study is aimed to determine the level of innovation and factors contributing to low innovation in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) SMMEs manufacturers, which hinder their economic performance. Mixed approach of quantitative and qualitative questionnaire is used for primary data collection. Sample consists of 120 SMMEs. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (23.0) was employed for data analysis. The study results are presented with figures and diagrams. This study will be a useful tool for general public and relevant stakeholders in this sector.
-
Life insurance companies marketing strategy in the digital world
Insurance Markets and Companies Volume 9, 2018 Issue #1 pp. 70-78 Views: 3210 Downloads: 883 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe research is aimed to evaluate the internet marketing strategies in of life insurance companies in Ukraine. The insurance service in the time of digitalization faces scenarios of implementation in the marketing strategy on-line component. The main challenge for Ukrainian life insurance companies comparatively with the world practice is non-obligatory status of such kind of insurance contracts. So, on the one hand, costs of operation, regulatory pressures and inflexible technology infrastructure are increasing, and, on the other hand, economic recession does not allow to increase the number of insured persons, premiums and profit growth.
Sector of financial services is characterized by an increase in the level of competition, life insurance compelled to compete with pensions funds, banks and other financial institutions in order to defend their market share. Insurance companies marketing strategy determines how an insurer can best achieve its goals and objectives, keep existing customers and attract new ones with minimal costs.
Keeping all the above problems around the study would attempt to study all the factors that contributed to the effective marketing strategies. This paper presents different marketing strategies that are taken up in life insurance services keeping in view external and internal environment of the company.