Impact of e-government maturity on public servants’ job satisfaction
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(3).2022.40
-
Article InfoVolume 20 2022, Issue #3, pp. 501-515
- Cited by
- 622 Views
-
137 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
While most e-government literature focuses on citizen satisfaction, that of public servants is widely ignored. The purpose of this study is to test the impact of e-government maturity level on public servants’ job satisfaction. Factors shaping the maturity level of e-government were investigated as well as those contributing to government employees’ satisfaction. Government employees working at Palestinian ministries were the target group of this study. They were the closest to the strategic use of e-government facilities. A questionnaire was designed and distributed via e-mails to a random sample of 159 employees; the survey questionnaire was divided into three parts. A 5-point Likert scale was adopted in this study. SPSS v26 was used to test the study hypotheses. The results reveal a significant impact of e-government maturity on the job satisfaction of public servants (R2 = 0.386, p = 0.000). Moreover, all dimensions of e-government maturity have a positive impact on job satisfaction. The results show the impact of e-government maturity dimensions on job satisfaction as follows: internal efficiency (R2 = 0.254, p = 0.000), external efficiency (R2 = 0.343, p = 0.000), good governance (R2 = 0.364, p = 0.000), and leadership (R2 = 0.261, p = 0.000). The findings also show no differences in job satisfaction levels among public servants due to demographic characteristics.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)J28, H19
-
References55
-
Tables18
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Hypotheses testing results
-
- Table 1. Means and standard deviations of study variables
- Table 2. Descriptive statistics of participants’ characteristics
- Table 3. Cronbach’s α test
- Table 4. Pearson correlation test for e-government
- Table 5. Person correlation test for job satisfaction
- Table 6. Results of simple linear regression for H01
- Table 7. ANOVA analysis for H01
- Table 8. Coefficients of the impact of e-government on job satisfaction
- Table 9. Simple linear regression results for H01.1
- Table 10. Simple linear regression results for H01.2
- Table 11. Simple linear regression results for H01.3
- Table 12. Model summary of simple linear regression between leadership and job satisfaction
- Table 13. Analysis of variance between leadership and job satisfaction
- Table 14. Independent sample T-test
- Table 15. One-way ANOVA test for education level
- Table 16. One-way ANOVA test for ministry variable
- Table A1. Questionnaire (Translated from Arabic)
- Table A2. Correlation matrix
-
- Ahmad, H., Ahmad, K., & Shah, I. A. (2010). Relationship between job satisfaction, job performance attitude towards work and organizational commitment. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 257-267.
- Akhter, A., Karim, Md. M., & Islam, K. M. A. (2021). The impact of emotional intelligence, employee empowerment and cultural intelligence on commercial bank employees’ job satisfaction. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(4), 11-21.
- Almarabeh, T., & Abu Ali, A. (2010). A General Framework for E-Government: Definition Maturity Challenges, Opportunities, and Success. European Journal of Scientific Research, 39(1), 29-42.
- Al-Zu’bi, H. A. (2010). A Study of Relationship between Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 102-109.
- Andersen, K. V., & Henriksen, H. Z. (2006). E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model. Government Information Quarterly, 23(2), 236-248.
- Avery, D. R., Richeson, J. A., Hebl, M. R., & Ambady, N. (2009). It does not have to be uncomfortable: The role of behavioral scripts in black-white interracial interactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1382-1393.
- Aziz, K. A. (2003). Accounting information system satisfaction and job satisfaction among Malaysian accountants. 7th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (pp. 786-802).
- Berghe, J. V. (2011). Job Satisfaction and Job Performance at the Work Place (Degree Thesis). ARCADA.
- Bhargava, A., Bester, M., & Bolton, L. (2021). Employees’ perceptions of the implementation of robotics, artificial intelligence, and automation (RAIA) on job satisfaction, job security and employability. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6, 106-113.
- Concha, G., Astudillo, H., Porrúa, M., & Pimenta, C. (2012). E-Government procurement observatory, maturity model and early measurements. Government Information Quarterly, 29(1), S43-S50.
- Das, A., Harminder, S., & Joseph, D. (2017). A longitudinal study of e-government maturity. Information & Management, 54(4), 415-426.
- Davison, R. M., Wagner, C., & Ma, L. C. (2005). From government to e-government: a transition model. Information Technology & People, 18(3), 280-299.
- Demircioglu, M. D. (2021). Sources of innovation, autonomy, and employee job satisfaction in public organizations. Public Performance & Management Review, 44(1), 155-186.
- DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Elamin, A. M., & Alomaim, N. (2011). Does organizational justice influence job satisfaction and self-perceived performance in Saudi Arabia work environment? International Management Review, 7(1), 38-49, 94.
- European Commission (EC). (2019). eGovernment Factsheets 10-year Anniversary Report.
- Fahr, R. (2011). Job design and job satisfaction – empirical evidence for Germany? Management Revue. Socio-economic Studies, 22(1), 28-46.
- Fath-Allah, A., Cheikhi, L., Al-Qutaish, R. E., & Idri, A. (2014). E-Government Maturity Models: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA), 5(3), 71-91.
- Gottschalk, P. (2009). Maturity levels for interoperability in digital government. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 75-81.
- Grimpe, C. (2007). Retaining innovative capacities: the impact of job satisfaction on employee turnover during postmerger integration. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 3(2), 107-125.
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Huang, Y.-H., Lee, J., McFadden, A. C., Murphy, L., Robertson, M. M., Cheung, J. H., & Zohar, D. (2016). Beyond safety outcomes: An investigation of the impact of safety climate on job satisfaction, employee engagement and turnover using social exchange theory as the theoretical framework. Applied Ergonomics, 55, 248-257.
- Im, H. (2022). Come work with us: Inclusivity, performance, engagement, and job satisfaction as correlates of employer recommendation. Journal of Personnel Psychology.
- Izvercian, M., Potraa, S., & Ivascu, L. (2016). Job satisfaction variables: A grounded theory approach. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 86-94.
- Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Bono, J. E., & Patton, G. K. (2001). The job satisfaction–job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 127(3), 376-407.
- Kachwamba, M., & Hussein, A. (2009). Determinants of e-government maturity: Do organizational specific factors matter? Journal of US-China Public Administration, 6(7), 1-8.
- Kang, J. K., Tay, J., & Gan, S. K. (2022). The effect of perceived workplace bureaucracies on self-evaluated efficacy, job satisfaction and motivation in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. SocArXiv Papers.
- Karlinda, A. E., & Sari, S. (2022). Implementation of information technology and job flexibility on driver performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for Gojek (Go-Ride) partners in Bukittinggi City. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 6(1), 136-148.
- Karokola, G., & Yngström, L. (2009). Discussing e-government maturity models for developing world – security view. Proceedings of the Information Security South Africa Conference (pp. 82-98). Johannesburg.
- Kim, D.-Y., & Grant, G. (2010). E-government maturity model using the capability maturity model integration. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 12(3), 230-244.
- Layne, K., & Lee, J. (2001). Developing Fully Functional e- Government: A Four Stage. Government Information Quarterly, 18(2), 122-136.
- Lee, G., & Kwak, Y. H. (2012). An Open Government Maturity Model for social media-based public engagement. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), 492-503.
- Markovits, Y., Davis, A. J., & van Dick, R. V. (2007). Organizational commitment profiles and job satisfaction among Greek private and public sector employees. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 7(1), 77-99.
- Mostot, D. U. (1988). Understanding Organizational Behavior. New York: West Publishing Company.
- Munir, R. I., & Abdul Rahmana, R. (2016). Determining dimensions of job satisfaction using factor analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 488-496.
- Nguyen, H. N., & Tran, M. D. (2022). Stimuli to adopt e-government services during Covid-19: Evidence from Vietnam. Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 12-22.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Pratama, E. N., Suwarni, E., & Handayani, M. A. (2022). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention with person organization fit as moderator variable. Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM), 6(1), 74-81.
- Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on organizational citizenship behavior. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 61-69.
- Rabaiah, A. (2009). Best-Practice Framework for Developing and Implementing E-Government. Brussels: Vubpress.
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.
- Safari, H., Moslehi, A., Mohammadian, A., Farazmand, E., Haki, K., & Khoshsima, G. (2004). EGovernment Maturity Model (EGMM). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (pp. 471-474). Porto, Portugal.
- Sareshkeh, S. K., Ghaziani, F. G., & Tayebi, S. M. (2012). Impact of organizational justice perceptions on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: the Iranian sport federations perspective. Annals of Biological Research, 3(8), 4229-4238.
- Sesen, H., & Basim, N. H. (2012). Impact of satisfaction and commitment on teachers’ organizational citizenship. Educational Psychology, 32(4), 475-491.
- Shahkooh, K. A., Saghafi, F., & Abdollahi, A. (2008). A Proposed Model for E-government Maturity. 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications. Damascus.
- Shareef, M. A., Kumar, V., Kumar, U., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2011). e-Government Adoption Model (GAM): Differing service maturity levels. Government Information Quarterly, 28(1), 17-35.
- Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes, and Consequences. SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Subarto, S., Solihin, D., & Qurbani, D. (2021). Determinants of job satisfaction and its implications for the lecturers performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis, 9(2), 163-178.
- Sweis, R., Abed, S., AlZu’bi, Z. M., Suifan, S., AlBalkh, W., & Jaradat, M. (2022). The relation between information technology adoption and the pharmacists’ job satisfaction in the chain community pharmacy in Amman. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 27(3), 297-314.
- Ton, H. N., Nguyen, P. V., & Vuong, L. T. (2021). Employee engagement and best practices of internal public relations to harvest job performance in organizations. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 408-420.
- UN E-Government Knowledgebase. (n.d.). E-Government Development Index (EGDI).
- Waladali, E. (2017). The perceived organizational justice and job satisfaction. Journal of The Arab American University, 3(1), 1-21.
- Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17(3), 601-617.
- Wong, C.-S., Chun, H., & Law, K. S. (1998). A longitudinal study of the job perception-job satisfaction relationship: A test of the three alternative specifications. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 71(2), 127-146.
- Yang, S. B., Brown, G. C., & Moon, B. (2011). Factors Leading to Corrections Officers’ Job Satisfaction. Public Personnel Management, 40(4), 359-369.