Factors maximizing tax auditors’ performance: Study on Indonesian Directorate General of Taxes
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.34
-
Article InfoVolume 19 2021, Issue #4, pp. 422-435
- 501 Views
-
173 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The purpose of this study is to investigate factors that affect tax auditors’ performance, including the moderating role of work environment. The saturated sampling technique was employed as a sampling technique. Of the 166 tax auditors of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in Riau Region as respondents, 132 questionnaires were returned, fulfilled the requirements, and were complete. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the first, second, and third hypotheses. However, moderated regression analysis was used for the fourth, fifth, and sixth hypotheses testing. The multiple regression analysis results showed that organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive effect on the tax auditors’ performance with a p-value for each 0.014 and 0.006. This indicates that the higher the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of the tax auditors, the better their performance. Meanwhile, job stress was found to have a negative effect on the tax auditors’ performance (p-value is 0.006); therefore, the higher the job stresses, the lower the performance. The results also found that work environment as a pure moderator strengthens the effect of organizational commitment on tax auditors’ performance (p-values of Z and X1Z each are 0.279 and 0.000). Meanwhile, work environment as a quasi-moderator also strengthens the effect of job satisfaction with p-values of Z 0.000 and X2Z 0.580. Work environment also moderates and strengthens the effect of job stress on the tax auditors’ performance with p-values of Z 0.000 and X3Z 0.597.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)H11, H71, M48, O15
-
References48
-
Tables6
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Heteroscedasticity test result
-
- Table 1. Descriptive statistics
- Table 2. Tolerance and VIF value
- Table 3. Testing H1, H2, and H3
- Table 4. Testing H4
- Table 5. Testing H5
- Table 6. Testing H6
-
- Agustina, L., Gunawan, Y., & Chandra, W. (2018). The Impact of Tax Amnesty Announcement towards Share Performance and Market Reaction in Indonesia. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 39-47.
- Ahmed, U., Riaz, A., & Ramzan, M. (2013). Assessment of Stress and Stressors: A Study on Management Students. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(9), 687-699.
- Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
- Bako, A. A. (2015). The positive and negative effects of job satisfaction on employee’s performance in an organization. Australian Journal of Commerce Study SCIE Journals, 45-49.
- Baron, A. R., & Greenberg, J. (2008). Organizational Behavior in Organizations. Understanding and managing the human side of work (9th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Bernardin, H. J., & Russel, J. E. A. (1998). Human Resource Management: an experiential approach. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
- Cahyani, N., & Yurniawan, A. (2010). Pengaruh Profesionalisme Pemeriksa Pajak, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan [The effect of tax auditor, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance]. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi – Journal of Economic and Business, 17(1), 10-23. (In Indonesian).
- Damayanti, W. A., Titisari, P., & Suryaningsih, I. B. (2019). The role of organizational citizenship behavior as a mediation influence of organizational commitments and professionalism on performance of environmental employee secretariats in the regional government of Jember regency. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(8), 251-259.
- Dixit, V., & Bhati, M. (2012). A study about employee commitment and its impact on sustained productivity in Indian auto-component industry. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(6), 34-51.
- Frese, M., & Zapf, D. (1994). Action as the core of work psychology: A German approach. In H. C. Triandis, M. D. Dunnette, & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 271-340). Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan program IBM SPSSS 23 [Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS Program 23] (8th ed.). Publishing Agency Diponegoro University. (In Indonesian).
- Gibson, J. L., Inancevich, J. M., Donelly Jr., J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes (14th ed.). McGraw Hill.
- Hanafi, A., Zunaidah, & Ulfa, M. (2018). The effect of job stress toward employee performance through job satisfaction of PT Muara Alam Sejahtera employees. International Journal of scientific and Research Publications, 8(8), 1-5.
- Hendri, M. I. (2019). The mediation effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the organizational learning effect of the employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(7), 1208-1234.
- Konopaske, R., Ivancevich, J. M., & Matteson, M. T. (2018). Organizational Behavior & Management (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Lestary, L., & Chaniago, H. (2018). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan [The effect of work environment on employee performance]. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi – Journal of Business Research and Investment, 3(2), 94-103. (In Indonesian).
- Loan, L. T. M. (2020). The influence of organizational commitment on employees’ job performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10, 3307-3312.
- Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1990). Work motivation and satisfaction: Light at the end of the tunnel. Psychological Science, 1(4), 240-246.
- Lussier, R. N., & Hendon, J. R. (2017). Human Resources Management, Function, Application, and Skill Development (3rd ed.). Sage Publication.
- Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Perspectives, 16(1), 57-75.
- Luthans, F. (2006). Organizational Behavior (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
- Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Human Resource Management (11th ed.). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Marsoit, P., Sendow, G., & Rumokoy, F. S. (2017). Pengaruh pelatihan, disiplin kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia [The Effect of Training, Work Discipline and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at PT. Indonesian Service Insurance]. Journal EMBA, 5(3), 4285-4294. (In Indonesian).
- McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, S. L. (2000). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Realities for the Workplace Revolution. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
- Muis, M., Nai’em, M. F., Arsin, A. A., Darwis, A. M., Thamrin, Y., & Hans, N. A. P. (2021). The effect of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the work performance of female employees. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(suppl_1), 90-93.
- Nazir, O., & Islam, J. U. (2017). Enhancing organizational commitment and employee performance through employee engagement: An empirical check. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 98-114.
- Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2018). Fundamentals of human resource management (17th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Otache, I., & Inekwe, E.-O. I. (2021). The relationship between job satisfaction, turnover intentions and performance of Nigerian polytechnic lecturers with doctorate degrees. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education.
- Paat, F. A, Adolfina, & Saerang, R. T. (2019). Analysis of work experience and work stress and its effects on the performance of PT air Manado. Journal EMBA, 7(1), 241-250. (In Indonesian).
- Pushpakumari, M. (2008). The impact of job satisfaction on job performance: An empirical analysis. City Forum, 9(1), 89-105.
- Puspitawati, N. M. D, & Atmaja, N. P. C. D. (2021). How Job Stress Affect Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in Four-Star Hotels. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM), 6(2), 25-32.
- Ratnawati, V. (2020). Factors affecting tax auditors’ performance: the moderating role of locus of control. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(2), 36-45.
- Respatiningsih, I., & Sudirjo, F. (2015). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi, motivasi, kapabilitas, dan kepuasan Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai: Studi empirik pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Pemalang [The effect of organization commitment, motivation, capability and job satisfaction on employee’s performance: Empirical study on Inspectorate of Pemalang Region]. Serat Acitya Journal, 4(3), 56-58. (In Indonesian).
- Riyanto, S., Endri, E., & Herlisha, N. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 162-174.
- Rizkia, P. (2015). Pengaruh Healthy Lifestyle, Role Ambiguity dan Role Conflict Terhadap Job Satisfaction Dimediasi oleh Job Burnout dan Psychological Well Being: Studi Empiris pada Auditor Internal di Kementrian RI [The effect of Healthy Lifestyle, Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict on Job satisfaction mediated by job burnout and psychological well-being: Empirical study on internal auditor on RI Ministry] (Thesis). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. (In Indonesian).
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior. USA: Pearson Education Inc.
- Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Essentials of Organizational Behavior (14th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.
- Salahudin, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Komitmen Organisasional dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak [The effect of competence, organizational commitment, and employee engagement on employee performance of PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak]. Journal of Economic and Business and Entrepreneurship (JEBIK), 7(3), 2002-2014. (In Indonesian).
- Sari, N. R., Suwandi, M., & Amalia. A. N. I. (2018). Pengaruh Role Stress dan Emotional Inteligence terhadap kinerja auditor dengan aspek psycological well-being sebagai pemoderasi [The effect of role stress and emotional intelligence on auditor’s performance, psychological aspect well-being as moderating variable]. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban – Scientific Journal of Accounting and Civilization, 4(1), 49-69. (In Indonesian).
- Sedarmayanti. (2011). Build and develop leadership and improve performance to achieve success. Bandung: Refika Aditama. (In Indonesian).
- Shmailan, A. S. (2016). The relationship between job satisfaction, job performance and employee engagement: An explorative study. Issues in Business Management and Economics, 4(1), 1-8.
- Siagian. (2014). Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. (In Indonesian).
- Siahaan, S., & Bahri, S. (2019). Pengaruh penempatan, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai [The influence of employee placement, motivation, and work environment on employee performance]. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Management – Maneggio: Scientific Journal of Masters in Management, 2(1), 16-30. (In Indonesian).
- Sugiarti, G. (2012). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai: studi pada Fakultas Ekonomi 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang [The effect of work environment, organizational culture, and compensation on job satisfaction to improve employee performance: Study at the Faculty of Economics, University of 17 August 1945, Semarang]. Serat Acitya Journal, 1(2), 73-83. (In Indonesian).
- Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R & D [Research methods quantitative, qualitative, R&D]. Bandung: IKAPI. (In Indonesian).
- Suntari, R., & Rasto, R. (2018). Peran kepuasan kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai [The role of job satisfaction in improving employee performance]. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran – Journal of Office Management Education, 3(1), 234-239. (In Indonesian).
- Suprayitno, L., & Qomariah, J. R. (2021). The impact of job satisfaction on employee performance through organizational commitment as intervening variables: A survey on employees of Mitra Swalayan Kartasura. Research, Society and Development, 10(6).
- Susanti, R., & Fahmy, R. (2020). Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Pengaruh Ketidakjelasan Peran terhadap Kinerja Pegawai [Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable on the Effect of Role Uncertainty on Employee Performance]. Jurnal manajemen dan Kewirausahaan – Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 68-74. (In Indonesian).