Dynamics of interest in higher education before and during ongoing war: Google Trends Analysis
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Author(s)Artem ArtyukhovLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-6891
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Veronika BarvinokLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-3272
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Robert RehakLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-9379
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Yuliia MatvieievaLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-5551
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Serhiy LyeonovLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-3008
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.07(1).2023.04
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Article InfoVolume 7 2023, Issue #1, pp. 47-63
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173 Downloads
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This paper explores how the war in Ukraine changed the interest in higher education of Ukrainians who stayed on the territory of Ukraine and emigrated to other countries. The methodology is based on Google Trends Analysis and peak approach with Google Trends Scale of Internet user inquiries about higher education from June 20, 2021 to June 20, 2023 with a middle point on February 24, 2022. Dynamics of changes in the queries of Internet users by keywords regarding studied higher education are: 1) exclusively from the territory of Ukraine; 2) from the territory of Poland, Slovakia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Great Britain, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Austria, i.e., top-10 countries by number of registered Ukrainian refugees according to the UN Refugee Agency. The key results are: 1) increased interest of Internet users in higher education after beginning of the full-scale war: Poland – 22.9%, Romania – 28.9%, Ukraine – 31.2%, Hungary – 32.4%, Slovakia – 35.8%, Moldova – 49.0% of average number of «university» inquiries; 2) increased requests for professional education (42.2%), distance education (25.6%), distance learning (34.1%) after February 24, 2022; 3) correlation between negative trends of interest per 32% from July 2021 (100 GT Scale) to July 2022 (68 GT Scale) in Ukraine and positive trends of this indicator in European counties in August 2022 (80-100 GT Scale). Chi-square test showed statistical significance of changes in interest in higher education (p-value = 0). Key findings demonstrate the following trends after February 24, 2022: distance learning development, increased Internet users’ orientation towards professional education for high-paying jobs, popularity of flexible schedules.
Acknowledgments
The educational outcomes in this publication were created with the support of the EU Erasmus+ program within the framework of projects ERASMUS-JMO-2021-HEI-TCH-RSCH-101048055 – «AICE – With Academic integrity to EU values: step by step to common Europe» and ERASMUS-JMO-2022-HEI-TCH-RSCH-101085198 «OSEE – Open Science and Education in Europe: success stories for Ukrainian academia».
- Keywords
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)I25, I21, J11
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References56
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Tables5
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Figures0
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- Table 1. List of keywords
- Table 2. Dynamics of Internet inquiries of keywords about higher education in English and Ukrainian among internet users in Ukraine before and during the war
- Table 3. List of terms and peaks according to Google Trends (GT) for individual terms
- Table 4. Top-10 recipient European countries for refugees from Ukraine after February 24, 2022, billion people
- Table 5. Dynamics of Internet inquiries of keywords “university”, “student”, and “bachelor” in top-10 European recipient counties for refugees from Ukraine before and during the war
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Interest in universities based on search queries on the Internet
Yulia Bondarenko ,
Solomiya Ohinok ,
Artur Kisiołek ,
Oleh Karyy
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(3).2021.15
Innovative Marketing Volume 17, 2021 Issue #3 pp. 179-190 Views: 2965 Downloads: 168 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe improvement of global Internet access and the COVID-19 pandemic, which necessitated mass testing of online teaching methods, have forwarded the competition between higher education institutions from the regional level and the struggle for the rich student into the competition for students in all countries. The paper aims to determine the influence of the rating of higher education institutions on the interest of Internet users by conducting a comparative analysis of the popularity of the official names of higher education institutions in search queries in Ukraine and Poland. To do this, a comparative analysis of the change in the interest in leading higher education institutions in Ukraine and Poland in search queries in the Google search engine is carried out. The analysis is performed using the Google Trends web application. As a result, it is found that a high position of the university in the national ranking does not guarantee more search queries about it on the Internet by both national Internet users and users from the neighboring country. In general, Internet users continue to be most interested in universities located in their region at the time of the search.
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Impact of relative and absolute financial risks on share prices: a Zimbabwe Stock Exchange perspective
Atanas Sixpence ,
Olufemi P. Adeyeye ,
Rajendra Rajaram
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(1).2020.01
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The authors examine the link between relative and absolute financial risks and share prices using a dynamic panel of non-financial listed companies on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange after dollarization. Equity investors incurred losses before dollarization, which prompted this investigation into the sphere of financial risks in order to explain share price movements so that investors can use it to minimize losses in the future. Absolute financial risk is measured by the total debt, while debt/equity ratio measures relative financial risk. Market capitalization as a proxy for equity and debt is measured by total liabilities. An average debt/equity ratio greater or equal to one qualifies a firm into the high-risk category while ratios below one imply low-risk firms. Results from two-step System Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) show negative and significant connection between relative risk and share prices across risk categories. The impact of absolute risk on share prices differs by risk category. Firm managers are advised to keep total liabilities below market capitalization in order to enjoy the benefits of low-risk categorization. Debt ratio is a reasonable indicator of value and investors can use it in equity valuation. Mandatory reporting of debt ratios should be considered by accounting standards developers. -
Performance evaluation using the CAMELS model: A comparative study of local commercial banks in Qatar and Kuwait
Rawan Abuzarqa ,
Tibor Tarnóczi
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(3).2021.14
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