The effect of leadership style on employees’ organizational commitment: A case of the Lithuanian healthcare sector

The paper presents a review of the literature and advances a set of propositions concerning the employees’ perceptions on the relationship between human resource management and organizational performance. The study is aimed at filling the gap in the literature on the employees’ perception regarding human resource policies and the relationship to organizational performance. Social information processing theory is used to advance the insights on how employees’ performance about human resource policies may influence the organizational performance. The review indicated that there is a positive relationship between the employees’ perceptions of human resource policies and overall performance of a given organization. A positive perception of the implemented policies influences various individual outcomes such as commitment, engagement, and satisfaction, amongst others. Shared perceptions among the employees are also considered to have a considerable impact on the organizational performance. Nevertheless, there is a need for further research to explore the relationship between human resource management and organizational performance in more detail.

The rapid digital transformation of public systems has improved interactions between governments and citizens. In Morocco, while efforts to digitalize public administration continue, the integration of artificial intelligence presents new challenges due to structural and technical limitations. This study explores the openness of Moroccan civil servants to adopting artificial intelligence solutions and examines the role of change management in facilitating this process. A quantitative approach was employed, with 129 civil servants from key ministries – Education, Finance, and Health – completing an online questionnaire. These ministries were selected due to their critical importance in the public system and their frequent interactions with citizens. Furthermore, they played a central role in the National Administrative Reform Plan (2018–2022), which emphasized digital transformation as a key pillar in advancing e-government. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS, enabling a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing AI adoption. The findings reveal that while younger civil servants are more open to AI, over 40% of respondents pointed to insufficient digital skills as a major barrier to artificial intelligence integration. The study underscores the importance of effective change management strategies, highlighting that strong leadership and clear communication are essential in promoting artificial intelligence receptiveness and ensuring seamless integration within Morocco’s public sector.

This study aims to investigate how talent management practices, career development, and organizational culture influence employee retention in Jordan’s banking sector. Given the competitive nature of the financial industry, the need to retain talent is critical for organizations. Questionnaires were distributed to 257 full-time employees of various commercial banks in Jordan who have been with their organizations for at least a year, based on this quantitative study. The study made an effort to ensure the sample was both diverse and stable. The study included respondents from various departments, levels, and sizes of banking companies in the sample to enhance its validity. These criteria were designed to include participants who have worked in the organization for a longer period, enabling them to understand the impact of talent management practices and organizational culture. The results reflect that effective talent management practices boost employee retention. The study further attested that career development opportunities and an organizational culture are important moderating factors to strengthen the relationship. According to the research findings, an organization should implement a fully realized approach to talent management with career development and embrace an organizational culture that enhances employee retention.