Development of the tourism cluster
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Author(s)Margarita BoikoLink to ORCID Index: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-1432
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Myroslava BosovskaLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-5228
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Nadiia VedmidLink to ORCID Index: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-6394
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Svitlana MelnychenkoLink to ORCID Index: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-6324
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Alla OkhrimenkoLink to ORCID Index: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-3081
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.12
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Article InfoVolume 15 2017, Issue #4, pp. 134-149
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759 Downloads
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Development of cluster structures is a priority for the knowledge and information economy development and an important prerequisite for effective strategic partnership of logistically and geographically related entities of the economic system. The practice of tourism business shows that it is in the conditions of the development of enterprises cluster systems that will be able to form unique competencies, optimally use the resource potential and strategic opportunities, and obtain synergistic and multiplicative economic benefits. Given the situation, tourism clusters development is considered one of the most promising formats of strategic partnership and predetermines the theoretical field of modern scientific research. The need for a constructive rethinking of the mechanisms of economic actors’ convergence based on cauterization; definition of preconditions, stages, and processes of formation and development of tourism clusters is an unsolved theoretical and applied problem.
The article is devoted to the procedures identification and interpreting the formation of tourism clusters; systematizing the conditions and factors influencing the clasterization in Ukraine. The work developed recommendations for the successful development of tourism clusters, in particular, the author’s vision of identifying structural and functional components of the tourism cluster; establishing interrelations and relationships between participants; definition of tourist attractiveness of the destination for the development of cluster initiatives; algorithmization of the participant’s entry to the cluster; developing scenarios for the development of tourism clusters in Ukraine. The results of determining the participants’ interaction intensity in the tourism cluster are presented, and the effectiveness of the cluster system development based on a set of economic, social and environmental criteria is evaluated.
- Keywords
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)L83, L14, M13
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References81
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Tables2
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Figures4
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- Figure 1. Methodology of economic entities’ cluster development
- Figure 2. Example of resource mapping for tourism cluster development
- Figure 3. Algorithm of positioning the enterprise in a tourism cluster
- Figure 4. The matrix of the interaction intensity of the tourism cluster subjects with the “entrepreneurial opportunities – the attractiveness of the cluster parameters”
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- Table 1. Grouping scientific views of stages of cluster formation and development
- Table 2. Indicators of the intensity of tourism enterprise interaction within the framework of participation in the tourism cluster “Gogol’s places”, Poltava region
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Current trends in global demographic processes
Sergii Sardak ,
Maxim Korneyev ,
Vladimir Dzhyndzhoian ,
Tatyana Fedotova ,
Olha Tryfonova
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.05
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 16, 2018 Issue #1 pp. 48-57 Views: 3251 Downloads: 1029 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯCurrent local and national demographic trends have deepened the existing and formed new global demographic processes that have received a new historical reasoning that requires deep scientific research taking into account the influence of the multifactorial global dimension of the modern society development.
The purpose of the article is to study the development of global demographic processes and to define the causes of their occurrence, manifestations, implications and prospects for implementation in the first half of the 21st century.
The authors have identified and characterized four global demographic processes, namely population growth, migration, increase of tourism, and change in population structure. It is projected that in the 30’s of the 21st century, the number and growth rates of the world population will reach the objective growth and these dynamics over the next two decades will begin to change in the direction of reducing the growth rates, which will lead to gradual stabilization, and eventually reduce the size of the world population. By the middle of the 21st century, one can observe the preservation of the growth rates of international and domestic migration, the growth of international migration flows from the South to the North and from the East to the West, the strengthening of new economically developed centers of gravity (Canada, Australia and New Zealand), the increase in migration of rural population to cities, as well as urbanization and activation of the metropolises development. The share of international tourists in comparison with the world population will be constantly increasing, and the annual growth rate of the number of international tourists will significantly depend on the world economy and may vary at the several percent level. Permanent change will occur in the age, religious-cultural and socio-economic structure of the population. -
Travel and tourism: growth potentials and contribution to the GDP of Saudi Arabia
Anis Ali
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.39
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 16, 2018 Issue #1 pp. 417-427 Views: 2206 Downloads: 343 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯSaudi Arabia is well known in the world for the holy places Makkah and Madinah. Hajjis and visitors come to perform hajj and Umrah every year in Makkah and Madinah from all around the world. Hajj and Umrah visits play a vital role in the inbound tourism of Saudi Arabia. The tourism revenue of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is increasing absolutely but losing its contribution to the GDP proportionately. So, this paper tries to find out the economic activities of all components of tourism sector which are responsible for the negative trend. It also explains the relationships and variability of tourism revenues and expenditures with GDP and offers suggestions to enhance revenue of tourism sector. This study is based upon secondary data obtained from the website of SAMA (Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) and General Authority for Statistics of Saudi Arabia. In tourism sector of Saudi Arabia, the increasing trend of expenditures of some economic activities is more than its revenue. The increasing trend of expenditures comparatively its revenues lowering contribution of tourism towards GDP. To improve the level of tourism revenue, government has to provide world class facilities and develop new tourist spots and allow the visitors to visit such places according to the Shariah and Kingdom rules. Government has to focus on developing passenger rail transport and other means of transport to connect all the tourist spots to provide easy conveyance, and on improving and developing tourism sector by helping the government and private organizations that are engaged directly or indirectly in providing services to the domestic and inbound tourists to assure more contribution to GDP.
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Measuring the inclusiveness of international financing to tourism in Latin America and the Caribbean
Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo ,
Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.02
Investment Management and Financial Innovations Volume 15, 2018 Issue #3 pp. 15-34 Views: 2108 Downloads: 190 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯGlobally, tourism has been identified as a means of poverty reduction and development, and as a means of encouragement of females, minorities and small businesses to better engage in the mainstream of economic life. This paper examines whether the international and governmental financial support, grated by international financial institutions, is effectively achieving these aims in Latin America and the Caribbean. A series of indices are established in the paper that assess the extent to which such funding includes non-corporate enterprise while also considering the volume and nature of such funding. It is concluded that the goals of inclusiveness are not being met.
