From clicks to affection: How online convenience cultivates brand love through impulsive buying in apparel retail
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Received January 10, 2026;Accepted June 25, 2026;Published July 7, 2026
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Author(s)Chandni M.C.Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4004-6964
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Reshmi V. SureshLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-0557
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Ali Saleh AlshebamiLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5127
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Abu Elnasr E. SobaihLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-689X
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Mahmaod AlrawadLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-3392
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.22(3).2026.03
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Article InfoVolume 22 2026, Issue #3, pp. 37–52
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Type of the article: Research Article
Abstract
Given the paramount importance of brand love (BL) in the contemporary marketplace, this study analyzes the influence of online convenience (OC) on brand love among apparel customers. It further investigates the mediating role of impulsive buying behavior (IBB) in the relationship between OC and BL by considering its contextual relevance. OC is conceptualized as multi-dimensional construct comprising seven distinct facets: access convenience (AC), search convenience (SC), evaluation convenience (EC), transaction convenience (TC), relationship convenience (RC), possession convenience (PC), and post-possession convenience (PPC). This framework positions OC as a critical factor influencing customers’ psychology. Primary data were collected through an online survey administered to 410 Nike apparel customers in Bangalore, India. The proposed research model was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS. The results reveal that evaluation, transaction, possession, and post-possession convenience have significant positive influences on BL. The study also demonstrates that IBB plays a statistically significant mediating role in the relationship between most dimensions of OC and BL, except for possession and post-possession convenience. The research highlights the necessity of offering better OC to customers to boost BL. Furthermore, this research emphasizes that firms can utilize the potential of the IBB concept as a competitive strategy to accelerate the evolution of BL.
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M31, D12, D91, L81
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References54
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Tables5
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Figures2
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- Figure 1. Research model
- Figure 2. Structural model results
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- Table 1. Respondents’ demographic profile
- Table 2. Reliability, convergent validity, and multicollinearity
- Table 3. Fornell-Larcker criterion
- Table 4. Discriminant validity test using HTMT criterion
- Table 5. Hypotheses testing results
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Conceptualization
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Data curation
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Ali Saleh Alshebami, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Investigation
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Methodology
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Ali Saleh Alshebami, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Resources
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih
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Software
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Ali Saleh Alshebami, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Supervision
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh, Ali Saleh Alshebami, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Writing – original draft
Chandni M.C., Reshmi V. Suresh
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Formal Analysis
Reshmi V. Suresh, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Visualization
Reshmi V. Suresh
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Project administration
Ali Saleh Alshebami, Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Mahmaod Alrawad
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Validation
Ali Saleh Alshebami
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Writing – review & editing
Ali Saleh Alshebami
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Conceptualization
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How to convert Millennial consumers to brand evangelists through social media micro-influencers
Innovative Marketing Volume 17, 2021 Issue #2 pp. 18-32 Views: 3784 Downloads: 1772 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯUndoubtedly, in the modern age of digitalization, Millennials, who are considered digital natives, have become a massive target market for salespersons. Changes in the way Millennials think accompanied by an explosion of social media have led to an increased focus on social media influencer marketing in the company sector. To help establish a new marketing paradigm that accounts for these changes, this research aims to conceptualize and investigate the process of building consumer-brand relationships with Millennial consumers through social media micro-influencers. Findings based on structural equation modeling revealed that four core characteristics of social media micro-influencers (i.e., authenticity, the meaning of the influencer, specific content, and secret sharing) were a significant antecedent of brand engagement and brand love, which, in turn, mediated the pathway from social media micro-influencer characteristics to brand evangelism. Understanding what social media micro-influencers mean to Millennials offers the promise of improving brand evangelism through more precise market analysis and market strategy. In the discussion, the paper introduces a three-stage building method towards brand evangelism through social media micro-influencer, including: (1) the stage of selecting influencers; (2) the stage of constructing intense emotional responses to the brand (brand engagement and brand love); and ultimately (3) the stage of becoming a brand evangelist. Lastly, limitations and future directions were discussed.
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Factors influencing brand love: A case study of Apple in Saudi Arabia
This paper aims to explore the factors that drive brand love for Apple in Saudi Arabia, which have not been studied previously. The study utilized the PROCESS macro on SPSS with models 4 and 15 to analyze the data collected from Saudi Arabian consumers. The findings confirmed that self-image congruence has both a direct effect, which equals 0.429, and an indirect effect through price perception, amounting to 0.083, on brand love. This means consumers who perceive themselves as similar to the brand in terms of personality, values, and lifestyles are more likely to develop a strong affection for Apple. The study also revealed the negative moderation of prestige sensitivity in the relationship between self-image congruence and brand love. In fact, the effect of self-image congruence on brand love is significantly higher (0.504) among individuals displaying low prestige sensitivity compared to those exhibiting high prestige sensitivity (0.323). However, the results did not support the moderation of prestige sensitivity in the relationship between price perception and brand love. Overall, this paper contributes to the existing literature on brand love, self-image congruence, price perception, and prestige sensitivity. The findings provide valuable insights for marketers to develop effective strategies to enhance consumers’ emotional connection with their brands. By understanding the importance of self-image congruence and considering the role of prestige sensitivity, marketers can better tailor their marketing messages and branding efforts to appeal to Saudi Arabian consumers. This study highlights the importance of cultural differences in consumer behavior and provides a basis for future research.
Acknowledgment
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this paper through a large group Research Project under grant number RGP2/407/44. -
Antecedents and consequences of customer engagement: A case study of Saudi airline industry
The main aim of this study is to examine the antecedents and consequences of consumer engagement in the Saudi airline industry. In total, 403 usable responses were collected using an electronic survey. The study respondents include airline travelers who are living in Saudi Arabia. The survey data were examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the theoretical model. The major study findings suggest that a positive correlation is found between online brand experience, brand love, and customer engagement. Moreover, customer engagement is positively associated with repatronage intention. In addition, the moderating results show that service quality has a moderating influence on the relationship between customer engagement and repatronage intention. As a consequence, the findings indicate the existence of service quality and its role in determining customer behavior intentions. This study also offers a great understanding of the interaction between the important factors. Thus, they may be utilized as a guideline for managing air traveling and improving airline sales in the country.

