Performance differences between Islamic and conventional banking forms
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(3-1).2017.08
-
Article InfoVolume 12 2017, Issue #3, pp. 237-246
- Cited by
- 1099 Views
-
606 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This paper strives to recognize the possible performance differences between the two popular banking forms in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Applying different methodologies on the data that span the period 2003–2015, this study docu¬ments significant differences with respect to the period, countries, and performance measures. Specifically, conventional banks in GCC countries outperform their Islamic counterparts in profitability. Also, bank specific factors such as liquidity, capital ad¬equacy, bank size and growth all affect the profitability. In addition, GCC conventional and Islamic banks were isolated from the 2008 subprime crisis even though their prof¬itability seems to be decayed differently over the period of the economic downturn.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G21, D02
-
References18
-
Tables6
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Number of all banks, total assets (in US$), number of conventional banks and the percentage of total assets in conventional banks
- Table 2. Performance differences between conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC countries
- Table 3. ROA mean difference before and during the 2008 subprime crisis
- Table 4. Mean differences of some financial ratios that relate to both conventional and Islamic banks
- Table 5. The effect of sources of profitability for banks in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Emirates (2011–2015)
- Table 6. The effect of home country, 2008 subprime crisis and bank type on bank profitability of GCC banks (2011–2015)
-
- Alsaratwi, A. (2013). The governance effect on the performance of Islamic and conventional GCC banks. Ataawun Journal, 79, 66-90.
- Altamimi, H., Miniaoui, H., & Elkelish, W. (2015). Financial risk and Islamic banks’ performance in the gulf cooperation council countries. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 9(5), 103-112.
- Altamimi H. (2010). Factors influencing performance of the UAE Islamic and conventional national banks. Global Journal of Business Research, 4(2), 1-9.
- Almanaseer, M. (2014). The impact of the financial crisis on the Islamic banks profitability - evidence from GCC. Journal of Business Research, 5(3), 176-187.
- Athanasoglou, P. P., Brissimis, S. N., & Delis, M. D. (2008). Bank specific, industry specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18(2), 121-136.
- Bank Negara Malaysia (2017). Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report.
- Beck, T., Kunt, A., & Merrouche, O. (2010). Islamic vs. conventional banking business model, efficiency and stability. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(2), 433-447.
- Cihak, M., & Hesse, H. (2010). Islamic banks and financial stability: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Services Research, 38(2), 95-113
- Cornett, M., Guo, L., Khaksari, Sh., & Tehranian H. (2010), The impact of state ownership on performance differences in privately-owned versus state-owned banks: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 19(1), 74-94.
- Ernst & Young (2013). World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report. 2013–2014: the Transition Begins.
- Goddard, J., Molyneux, P., & Wilson, J. (2004). Dynamic of growth and profitability in banking. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 36(6), 1069-1090.
- Heffernan, S., & Fu, M. (2008). The determinants of bank performance in China (Working Paper Series, (WP-EMG-03-2008), Cass Business School, City University, UK).
- Hussein, M., Alam, M., & Wahid, M. (2014). The performance of Islamic banks during the 2008 global financial crisis: evidence from gulf cooperation council countries.
- Milhem, M., & Istaiteyeh, R. (2015). Financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks: evidence from Jordan. Global Journal of Business Research, 9(3), 27-41.
- Mollah, S., Hassan, M. K., Al Farooque, O., & Mobarek, A. (2017). the governance, risk-taking, and performance of Islamic banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 51(2), 195-219.
- Peters, D., Raad, E., & Joseph, S. (2004). The performance of banks in post-war Lebanon. International Journal of Business, 9(3), 259-286.
- Shah, P. (2014). Performance analysis of selected Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan through camel framework. Business & Economic Review, 6(1), 19-39.
- Tlemsani, I., & Alsuwaidi, H. (2016). Comparative analysis of Islamic and conventional banks in the UAE during the financial crisis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 6(6), 298-309.