Mapping emotional intelligence and job performance: A bibliometric and thematic analysis
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.01
-
Article InfoVolume 23 2025, Issue #1, pp. 1-22
- 22 Views
-
4 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This study aimed to identify current research trends and future directions in the field of emotional intelligence and job performance through bibliometric and thematic analysis. Data were collected from 327 documents published between 2000 and 2024 in the Scopus database. Using descriptive statistics, bibliometric analysis, and thematic analysis with VOSViewer software, the findings indicate that the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance has been a longstanding research focus and continues to grow, especially in fields like business and management, with concentrated research efforts in leading developed nations such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Thematic analysis identified five primary research directions and confirmed the strong relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance. Particularly in critical fields like education, healthcare, information technology, banking, and hospitality, this topic has received considerable attention and is expected to continue producing notable research in the future. Additionally, the study’s findings suggest that the rapid advancement of science and technology, multicultural business environments, and the increasing complexity of workplace crises and conflict resolution underscore the necessity for continued exploration of emotional intelligence and its connection to job performance. Future research in this area is anticipated to diversify and expand across various industries and organizational types, adapting to the evolving demands of modern business settings.
Acknowledgment
This study is a product of the doctoral dissertation project carried out under decision No. 4740/QD-ĐHDT dated October 18, 2023, from Duy Tan University, Vietnam.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M12, M54, L29, J20
-
References83
-
Tables4
-
Figures8
-
- Figure 1. Research process
- Figure 2. Number of relevant articles and citations
- Figure 3. Number of publications by country
- Figure 4. Visualization of international cooperation network among countries with a minimum of five publications
- Figure 5. Proportion of documents published by type
- Figure 6. Proportion of research by field of publication
- Figure 7. Co-citation analysis map with a minimum of 10 research articles
- Figure 8. Five cluster word cloud
-
- Table 1. Top five journals with the most publications on the topic
- Table 2. Top 10 authors with the most co-citations
- Table A1. Thematic analysis
- Table B1. Keywords for each cluster
-
- Afzalur Rahim, M., & Minors, P. (2003). Effects of emotional intelligence on concern for quality and problem solving. Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(2), 150-155.
- Alam, F., Yang, Q., Rūtelionė, A., & Bhutto, M. Y. (2023). Virtual leadership and nurses’ psychological stress during COVID-19 in the tertiary hospitals of Pakistan: The role of emotional intelligence. Healthcare, 11(11), Article 1537.
- Alheet, A. F., & Hamdan, Y. (2021). Exploring the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance: A study of Jordanian retail industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(3), 1-16.
- Alonazi, W. B. (2020). The impact of emotional intelligence on job performance during Covid-19 crisis: A cross-sectional analysis. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 749-757.
- Arora, S., Rai, M., & Gupta, M. (2024). Importance of industry 5.0 in understanding emotional intelligence. In Human-Machine Collaboration and Emotional Intelligence in Industry 5.0 (pp. 205-219). IGI Global.
- Bachman, J., Stein, S., Campbell, K., & Sitarenios, G. (2000). Emotional intelligence in the collection of debt. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 8(3), 176-182.
- Bar-On, R. (1997). Bar-On emotional quotient inventory (EQ-i): Technical manual. Multi-Health Systems.
- Birks, Y. F., & Watt, I. S. (2007). Emotional intelligence and patient-centred care. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 100(8), 368-374.
- Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. In Personnel Selection in Organizations (pp. 71-98). Jossey-Bass.
- Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. In Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 687-732). Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Caprar, D. V., Do, B., Rynes, S. L., & Bartunek, J. M. (2016). It’s personal: An exploration of students’ (non)acceptance of management research. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 15(2), 207-231.
- Chong, S. C., Falahat, M., & Lee, Y. S. (2020). Emotional intelligence and job performance of academicians in Malaysia. International Journal of Higher Education, 19(1), 69-80.
- Chukwuka, C., & Sondhi, U. K. (2024). Evolution of emotional intelligence, virtual team, and job performance: A bibliometric literature review (MBA Thesis). University of Appliead Sciences.
- Cohen, A., & Abedallah, M. (2015). The mediating role of burnout on the relationship of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy with OCB and performance. Management Research Review, 38(1), 2-28.
- Cooper, R. K., & Sawaf, A. (1997). Executive EQ: Emotional intelligence in leadership and organizations. Grosset/Putnam.
- Côté, S., & Miners, C. T. H. (2006). Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and job performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 51(1), 1-28.
- Cummings, G., Hayduk, L., & Estabrooks, C. (2005). Mitigating the impact of hospital restructuring on nurses: The responsibility of emotionally intelligent leadership. Nursing Research, 54(1), 2-12.
- Dhani, P., & Sharma, T. (2018). Emotional intelligence and personality traits as predictors of job performance of IT employees. International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals, 9(3), 70-83.
- Figueiredo, A., Martinovic, B., Rees, J., & Licata, L. (2018). Collective memories and present-day intergroup relations: Introduction to the special thematic section. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 5(2), 694-706.
- Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books.
- Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
- Gong, Z., & Jiao, X. (2019). Are effect sizes in emotional intelligence field declining? A meta-meta analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(7), Article 1655.
- Gong, Z., Chen, Y., & Wang, Y. (2019). The influence of emotional intelligence on job burnout and job performance: Mediating effect of psychological capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 2707.
- Hsieh, C. C., Li, H. C., Liang, J. K., & Chiu, Y. C. (2024). Empowering teachers through principals’ emotional intelligence: Unlocking the potential of organizational citizenship behavior in Taiwan’s elementary schools. Acta Psychologica, 243, Article 104142.
- Hülsheger, U. R., & Schewe, A. F. (2011). On the costs and benefits of emotional labor: A meta-analysis of three decades of research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(3), 361-389.
- Jha, A., & Singh, I. (2012). Teacher effectiveness in relation to emotional intelligence among medical and engineering faculty members. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 8(4), 667-685.
- Ji, H.-J., Zhou, X.-H., Wu, H.-Y., Liu, H.-X., & Zhang, G.-Z. (2023). A bibliometric and thematic analysis of the trends in the research on ginkgo biloba extract from 1985 to 2022. Heliyon, 9(11), Article e21214.
- Jordan, P. J., & Lawrence, S. A. (2009). Emotional intelligence in teams: Development and initial validation of the short version of the Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile (WEIP-S). Journal of Management & Organization, 15(4), 452-469.
- Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 54-78.
- Joseph, D. L., Jin, J., Newman, D. A., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2015). Why does self-reported emotional intelligence predict job performance? A meta-analytic investigation of mixed EI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(2), 298-342.
- Jyoti, J., & Kour, S. (2017). Factors affecting cultural intelligence and its impact on job performance: Role of cross-cultural adjustment, experience and perceived social support. Personnel Review, 46(4), 767-791.
- Karimi, L., Leggat, S. G., Bartram, T., & Rada, J. (2020). The effects of emotional intelligence training on the job performance of Australian aged care workers. Health Care Management Review, 45(1), 41-51.
- Kaur, S., & Sharma, R. (2021). Emotion AI: Integrating emotional intelligence with artificial intelligence in the digital workplace. In Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (IICT-2020) Proceedings of International Conference on ICRIHE-2020 (pp. 337-343). Springer International Publishing.
- Khetjenkarn, S., & Agmapisarn, C. (2020). The effects of emotional labour on the outcomes of the job and the organization: Do the differences in age and the manager’s emotional intelligence have any impact in the hotel business? European Journal of Tourism Research, 25.
- Köksal, O., Güler, M., Çetin, F., & Şahin, F. (2023). Proactive personality and job performance during cross-cultural service encounters: A moderated mediation model. Baltic Journal of Management, 18(2), 157-172.
- Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., de Vet Henrica, C. W., & van der Beek, A. J. (2011). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856-866.
- Latif, H., Majoka, M. I., & Khan, M. I. (2017). Emotional intelligence and job performance of high school female teachers. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 32(2), 333-351.
- Law, K. S., Wong, C. S., & Song, L. J. (2004). The construct and criterion validity of emotional intelligence and its potential utility for management studies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(3), 483-496.
- Law, K. S., Wong, C.-S., Huang, G.-H., & Li, X. (2008). The effects of emotional intelligence on job performance and life satisfaction for the research and development scientists in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 25(1), 51-69.
- Liao, S.-H., Hu, D.-C., & Huang, Y.-C. (2022). Employee emotional intelligence, organizational citizen behavior and job performance: A moderated mediation model investigation. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 44(5), 1109-1126.
- Lopes, P. N., Grewal, D., Kadis, J., Gall, M., & Salovey, P. (2006). Evidence that emotional intelligence is related to job performance and affect and attitudes at work. Psicothema, 18(1), 132-138.
- López-Robles, J. R., Guallar, J., Otegi-Olaso, J., & Gamboa-Rosales, N.-K. (2019). El profesional de la información (EPI): Bibliometric and thematic analysis (2006–2017). El Profesional de la Información, 28(4).
- Lubis, A. Y., Tjahjono, H. K., & Wahyuningsih, R. S. H. (2023). Literature review of the connection between emotional intelligence and employee performance in organizations. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6(4), Article e2023048.
- Ma, E., Kim, M. S., Yang, W., Wu, L., & Xu, S. T. (2022). On the bright side of motherhood – A mixed method enquiry. Annals of Tourism Research, 92, Article 103350.
- Maamari, B. E., & Shouweiry, M. (2016). Position, gender, emotional intelligence and job performance. International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion, 7(4), 299-315.
- Madhur, P. (2015). An empirical study on the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance among IT sector employees. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics.
- Marshall, Z., Welch, V., Thomas, J., Brunger, F., Swab, M., Shemilt, I., & Kaposy, C. (2017). Documenting research with transgender and gender diverse people: Protocol for an evidence map and thematic analysis. Systematic Reviews, 6(1), Article 35.
- Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1993). The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence, 17(4), 433-442.
- Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications. (pp. 3-34). Basic Books.
- Mayer, J. D., DiPaolo, M., & Salovey, P. (1990). Perceiving affective content in ambiguous visual stimuli: A component of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(3-4), 772-781.
- Nooryan, K., Gasparyan, K., Sharif, F., & Zoladl, M. (2011). The effect of teaching emotional intelligence (EI) items on job related stress in physicians and nurses working in ICU wards in hospitals, Yerevan, Armenia. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine and Public Health, 3, 704-713.
- O’Boyle, E. H. Jr., Humphrey, R. H., Pollack, J. M., Hawver, T. H., & Story, P. A. (2011). The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), 788-818.
- Ohira, H. (2020). Predictive processing of interoception, decision-making, and allostasis: A computational framework and implications for emotional intelligence. Psihologijske Teme, 29, 1-16.
- Palomera, R., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Brackett, M. A. (2008). Emotional intelligence as a basic competency in pre-service teacher training: Some evidence. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 6(15), 437-454.
- Pham, N. T. T., Le, A. N. H., Phan, T. L., & Cheng, J. M. S. (2023). Sustainable marketing management: Using bibliographic coupling to review the state-of-the-art and identify future research prospects. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 30(1), 63-85.
- Prabha, M., & Pal Pandi, A. (2016). Emotional intelligence among bank employees enhances the job performance: A case study of selected banks in Tamil Nadu, India. Asian Journal of Information Technology, 15(15), 2621-2631.
- Prentice, C., & King, B. (2011). The influence of emotional intelligence on the service performance of casino frontline employees. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(1), 49-66.
- Rochester, S., Kilstoff, K., & Scott, G. (2005). Learning from success: Improving undergraduate education through understanding the capabilities of successful nurse graduates. Nurse Education Today, 25(3), 181-188.
- Rotundo, M., & Sackett, P. R. (2002). The relative importance of task, citizenship, and counterproductive performance to global ratings of job performance: A policy-capturing approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 66-80.
- Saeed, S., Munir, S., & Hadi, F. (2023). A bibliometric mapping of leaders’ emotional intelligence: Trends and insights in the field of business, management and accounting. Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences and Management Practices, 2(3), 42-58.
- Sanchez-Gomez, M., Sadovyy, M., & Breso, E. (2021). Healthcare professionals amid the COVID-19 pandemic: How emotional intelligence may enhance work performance traversing the mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(18), Article 4077.
- Saxena, P., Sharma, S., & Jora, R. B. (2023). Impact of emotional intelligence and artificial intelligence on employee retention: A review of the service industry. 2023 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) (Vol. 1, pp. 819-823). IEEE.
- Sharma, S., & Tiwari, V. (2024). Emotional intelligence in the field of business and management: A bibliometric analysis of the last two decades. Vision, 28(4), 419-435.
- Sharmin, S., Kalam, F. A., Islam, A. T. M., & Aubhi, R. U. H. (2024). Impact of emotional intelligence on employee performance: A bibliometric approach. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 12(02), 243-262.
- Shih, H. A., & Susanto, E. (2010). Conflict management styles, emotional intelligence, and job performance in public organizations. International Journal of Conflict Management, 21(2), 147-168.
- Solih, M., Ahmed, N., Moosa, V., Shareefa, M., & Wider, W. (2024). Research trends and patterns on emotional intelligence in education: A bibliometric and knowledge mapping during 2012–2021. Open Education Studies, 6(1), Article 20240025.
- Srdana, T., Jasmina, P., Edit, T. S., Jelena, R. A., Nemanja, B., & Milan, N. (2023). The influence of cultural and personal properties on job performances and organizational commitment in teleworkers. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 18(2), 1-20.
- Swarnalatha, C., & Sureshkrishna, G. (2013). Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction: A study among employees of automotive industries in India. International Business Management, 7(1), 46-49.
- Sy, T., Tram, S., & O’Hara, L. A. (2006). Relation of employee and manager emotional intelligence to job satisfaction and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), 461-473.
- Valente, S., Veiga-Branco, A., Rebelo, H., Lourenço, A. A., & Cristóvão, A. M. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence ability and teacher efficacy. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 916-923.
- van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523-538.
- Viswanathan, R., Mohammed, M., Sarath Lal, N., & Parveen, J. (2019). Does emotional intelligence pave way for psychological well being and enhancing work performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 663-672.
- Viswesvaran, C., & Ones, D. S. (2000). Perspectives on models of job performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 8(4), 216-226.
- Weisinger, H. (2006). Emotional intelligence at work. John Wiley & Sons.
- Wong, C. S. (2015). Emotional intelligence at work: 18-year journey of a researcher (1st ed.). London: Routledge.
- Wong, C.-S., & Law, K. (2002). The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 243-274.
- Yan, S., Feng, Y., Xu, Y., & Li, Y. (2019). Psychometric properties and criterion validity of STEU-B and STEM-B in Chinese context. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(6), Article 1156.
- Yoke, L. B., & Panatik, S. A. (2015). Emotional intelligence and job performance among school teachers. Asian Social Science, 11(13), 227-234.
- Yoke, L. B., & Panatik, S. A. (2016). The mediatory role of job satisfaction between emotional intelligence and job performance. International Business Management, 10(6), 806-812.
- Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2004). Emotional intelligence in the workplace: A critical review. Applied Psychology, 53(3), 371-399.
- Zengul, F. D., Lee, T., Delen, D., Almehmi, A., Ivankova, N. V., Mehta, T., & Topuz, K. (2019). Research themes and trends in ten top-ranked nephrology journals: A text mining analysis. American Journal of Nephrology, 51(2), 147-159.
- Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., Zhang, M., Xu, S., Liu, X., & Newman, A. (2022). Antecedents and outcomes of authentic leadership across culture: A meta-analytic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 39(4), 1399-1435.
- Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Huang, X., Cao, H., Ma, N., Wang, P., & Ji, X. (2024). Emotional labour in nursing research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81(1), 316-328.