Characteristics and features of Kazakhstan’s water security policy
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Author(s)Zhassulan OrynbayevLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-1839
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Yelena NechayevaLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-057X
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Yerbolat SergazinLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-3902
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Nurlan MuminovLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-7044
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Talgat TumashbayLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-9935
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.51
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Article InfoVolume 22 2024, Issue #2, pp. 654-666
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7 Downloads
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Amidst the complex geopolitical dynamics of Central Asia, Kazakhstan grapples with urgent water security issues exacerbated by climate change, underscoring the critical need to examine this issue within the context of regional security. Therefore, this study seeks to comprehensively analyze Kazakhstan’s water security policy, examining its various elements and components at national and regional levels. Using system analysis and statistical techniques, data were collected from an array of sources, including strategies, development plans, statistical reports, analytical articles, methodological guidelines, and official government and international organization websites. The analysis revealed key challenges in Kazakhstan’s water security, including deteriorating infrastructure, outdated management practices, vulnerability to floods and low water levels, inadequate training, and regulatory deficiencies. A novel approach is offered by examining current trends in Kazakhstan’s water security domain, which involves scrutinizing the activities of relevant state bodies and analyzing regulatory frameworks amid rapid climate shifts. Additionally, the heightened potential for conflict across the continent was recognized. Despite earnest attempts to mitigate these challenges, the country confronts imminent water shortages exacerbated by heightened consumption and dwindling runoff from neighboring states. In light of these findings, policymakers and stakeholders are urged to devise robust policies and management strategies aimed at fortifying water security and addressing the underlying vulnerabilities in this critical domain.
- Keywords
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)О13, О44, Q28, Q25
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References46
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Tables2
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Figures0
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Factors influencing the legal regulation and management of education system in Kazakhstan: a review and analysis
Zulfiya Movkebayeva ,
Dana Khamitova ,
Aibarsha Zholtayeva ,
Venera Balmagambetova ,
Kairat Balabiyev
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.02
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 18, 2020 Issue #4 pp. 14-24 Views: 1452 Downloads: 193 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯNowadays, the modernization of the education system is the basis of dynamic sustainable economic development and citizens’ well-being. The key agent for the implementation of educational policy and the developer of the legal framework governing the functioning of the educational sphere is the state and its bodies. The Kazakhstani state policy’s main priorities in the field of education are formulated in several strategic documents. Using the review approach, this article examines the current state of public policy and legal regulation in Kazakhstan’s education sector. The article analyzes key documents that define the contours and content of the main directions of public policy and legal regulation. This article attempts to identify, review, and analyze the legal characteristics of the key process and factors existing in the legal field of Kazakhstani education, such as “Bologna factor,” “soviet legacy,” “provision of quality,” etc. The article concludes that the existing legal tools do not fully comply with law enforcement practice. The interpretations of some legal acts are somewhat different, which causes difficulties for actors providing educational services. Based on the result of the analysis, the article provides the main recommendations for improving legislation in education.
Acknowledgment
This article was written under grant from Kazakhstan Ministry of Education and Science No. АР05135081 “Student with disabilities and distance education learning environment: socio-practical and legal dimensions” coordinated by Prof. Dr Zulfiya Movkebayeva (Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University). -
The role of Kazakhstan’s oil policy in foreign policy
Vladyslav Khvostenko ,
Marziye Memmedli ,
Stanislav Milevskyi
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.17(4).2019.05
Since gained its independence in 1991, energy management has become the most important factor in the development of Kazakhstan’s economic and foreign policy. This is due to the presence of widespread deposits of natural energy resources in the bowels of Kazakhstan. This forms the energy security and essential basis for the economic independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study, first of all, looks at Kazakhstan’s foreign policy and the links between foreign policy and energy sources. In particular, attention is paid to the role of oil in shaping Kazakhstan’s foreign policy as an active participant in the highly competitive energy resources market. The energy potential of Kazakhstan, the entry of Kazakh oil into the world market and the obstacles created by Russia for Kazakhstan in this process are investigated next. Other problems in the region are analyzed, including border issues with neighboring countries, as well as the impact of energy demand in China on Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. In this regard, the main focus of the study is the analysis of Kazakhstan’s energy resources rich in oil reserves, and the analysis of the multilateral energy policy of the Astana Government since independence and has been gained since.
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Modern trends of Kazakhstan’s internal state audit: the US and UK experience
Zarina Igibayeva ,
Assem Kazhmukhametova ,
Lyazzat Beisenova ,
Elena Nikiforova
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.01
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 18, 2020 Issue #2 pp. 1-12 Views: 1028 Downloads: 213 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe quality improvement of state audit system is vital and relevant for all post-Soviet republics and Kazakhstan particularly. On the whole, it is grounded on the old notions, and is not suitable for the contemporary economic situation and numerous private enterprises’ growth. The article aims to highlight the advantages of the audit systems in the USA and the UK for the contemporary state of the audit system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In order to achieve the stated purpose theoretical bases, statistical data, legislative and regulatory official documents were analyzed. The analysis shows that the most perspective approaches to the internal audit system development are risk management and budget planning. The main problematic areas are the legal support, staff of auditing departments and services, the quality of revisions and competence of state auditors. It is substantiated that training and education for the auditors are highly demanded. The internal annual audit reports can be used as the effective instrument of the governmental control as well as the marker of the most undeveloped spheres.
