Improvement of the method measuring the security of human development: case of Ukraine
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.19
-
Article InfoVolume 17 2019, Issue #4, pp. 226-238
- Cited by
- 781 Views
-
116 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
In conditions of instability of economic, environmental, social and other processes that affect human development, the need to prevent their negative impact actualizes the issue of measuring the security of human development. The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of security phenomenon in the context of human development and improve a Human Development Index. In this paper the method of analysis and generalization was used to identify the existing approaches to the human development measuring; also expert evaluations and correlation analysis were used to improve the composite index.
Thus, a method has been proposed for measuring the level of human development security. The peculiarity of this method is phased, three-tier integral measurement of the human development security in terms of the following dimensions: long and healthy life, education, decent standard of living, adjusted to the correction coefficients of prevailing threats for each of the dimensions. The formation of correction coefficients was carried out by identifying the prevailing threats. To illustrate these ideas, data on regions of Ukraine were used and the research period was 2012–2017. The implementation of the proposed method of measurement allows determining the objective level of human development security in the regions of Ukraine and identifying the percentage of lost opportunities. Thus, the study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that human development is a process of enlarging the human opportunities and freedoms, but the dominant threats hinder the expansion of such opportunities and freedoms, that leads to loss of human opportunities.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)O15, I00
-
References26
-
Tables6
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. The results of expert survey to determine the number of prevailing threats
- Figure 2. Dynamics of the calculated values of the Human Development Index (according to the standard model), the Human Development Security Index (according to the proposed model) and the percentage of lost opportunities
-
- Table 1. Analysis of modern methodologies of measuring the human development
- Table 2. Set of the indicators for calculation sub-indices of the composite HDI
- Table 3. Generalized list of possible threats, grouped under the human development dimensions
- Table 4. Indicators for consistency of experts’ opinions and their interpretation according to the dimensions of human development
- Table 5. Formation of correction coefficients of the security of human development in Ukraine
- Table 6. Results of calculation of composite Human Development Security Index in Ukraine
-
- Ajdari, B., & Asgharpour, S. E. (2011). Human security and development, emphasizing on sustainable development. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 41-46.
- Haq, M. (1995). Reflections on Human Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
- IOM (2018). World Migration Report 2018. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
- Ivanov, A., & Peleah, M. (2013). Affordable Human Development Index: A new measure of sustainable wellbeing (UNDP BRC Human Development Working Paper 2013/2E).
- Ivashchenko, T. (2014). Indeks staloho liudskoho rozvytku: metodyka i praktyka doslidzhennia [Sustainable Human Development Index: Research Methods and Practices]. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn – Actual problems of international relations, 118(2), 165 (in Ukrainian).
- Khazaei, S., Armanmehr, V., Nematollahi, S., Rezaeian, S., & Khazaei, S. (2017). Suicide rate in relation to the Human Development Index and other health related factors: A global ecological study from 91 countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(2), 131-134.
- Khmelevska, О. (2014). Liudskyi rozvytok rehioniv Ukrainy: otsinka dosiahnen u sferi osvity [Human development of Ukrainian regions: an assessment of educational achievements]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriya: Ekonomichni nauky – Scientific bulletin of Kherson State University. Series: Economic sciences, 9, 170-175 (in Ukrainian).
- Libanova, E. M., Cherenko, L. M., & Makarova, O. V. (2012). Liudskyi rozvytok v Ukraini: transformatsiia rivnia zhyttia ta rehionalni dysproportsii [Human development in Ukraine: Transformation of living standards and regional disparities]. Kyiv: Institut demohrafii ta sotsialnykh doslidzhen im. M.V. Ptukhy NAN Ukrainy (in Ukrainian).
- Makarova, O. V., & Hladun, O. M. (2012). Rehionalnyi indeks liudskoho rozvytku: prychyny ta napriamy udoskonalennia metodyky rozrakhunku [Regional index of human development causes and directions of improvement of calculation methodology]. Statistic of Ukraine, 1(56), 10-15 (in Ukrainian).
- Nef, J. (1993). Human security and mutual vulnerability: The global political economy of development and underdevelopment. Ottawa: IDRC Book.
- OECD (2017). Income Inequality and Poverty.
- State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2018). Demographic and social statistics.
- Seidensticker, E. (2002). Human Security, Human Rights, and Human Development.
- Sen, A. (2004). Elements of a Theory of Human Rights.
- Shevchenko, L. S. (2013). Bezpeka liudskoho rozvytku v pravovii, sotsialnii derzhavi [Security of human development in the rule of law, social state] (in Ukrainian).
- Sigma (2018). Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2017: a year of record-breaking losses.
- Soroka, O. V., & Kryvtsova, M. S. (2018). Metodychni pidkhody do otsinky liudskoho potentsialu na rivni rehioniv [Methodological approaches to assessing the human capacity at the regional level]. Economy and society – Ekonomika i suspilstvo, 19, 791-799 (in Ukrainian).
- Sukhomlyn, M. O. (2011). Teoretychni ta metodolohichni pidkhody do vyznachennia bezpeky liudskoho rozvytku [Theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the safety of human development]. Naukovi pratsi Kirovohradskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. Ser.: Ekonomichni nauky – Scientific papers of Kirovograd National Technical University. Series: Economic Sciences, 20(1), 160-167 (in Ukrainian).
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2012). Metodyka vymiriuvannia rehionalnoho liudskoho rozvytku [Methods of measuring regional human development] (in Ukrainian).
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2017). Deiaki pytannia udoskonalennia systemy monitorynhu ta otsinky rezultatyvnosti realizatsii derzhavnoi rehionalnoi polityky: Postanova vid 20 hrudnia 2017 roku № 1029 / Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy [Some Issues of Improving the System of Monitoring and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the State Regional Policy: Decree No. 1029 of December 20, 2017. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian).
- Vorotniuk, M., & Sushko, O. (2010). Liudska bezpeka yak imperatyv suchasnoi epokhy: perenis fokusu z derzhavy na liudynu [Human security as the imperative of the modern era: shifting the focus from state to human] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Predstavnytstvo Fondu im. Fridrikha Eberta v Ukraini.
- Ursul, A. D. (2013). Obespechenie natsionalnoy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya [Ensuring national security through sustainable development priorities] (in Russian).
- UNDP (1990). Human Development Report 1990. New York: Oxford University Press.
- UNDP (1994). Human Development Report 1994. New York: Oxford University Press.
- UNDP (2010). Human Development Report 2010. The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
- UNDP (2012). National Human Development Report Poland. Local and Regional Development. UNDP Project Office in Poland, Warsaw.