The regional allocation of labor resources in the context of economic restructuring and renewal: using a case from Russia

  • Received June 26, 2017;
    Accepted September 6, 2017;
    Published December 6, 2017
  • Author(s)
    Galina Khmeleva , Nicholay Tyukavkin , Olga Bulavko , Alina Prosvetova , Kristina Egorova
  • DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-2).2017.07
  • Article Info
    Volume 15 2017, Issue #3, pp. 377-393
  • TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ
  • Cited by
    2 articles
  • 928 Views
  • 199 Downloads

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

The purpose of the article is to reveal the influence of the state policy of economic restructuring and renewal on the allocation of labor resources in regions and cities of the country. The state policy has an impact on the allocation of labor resources, but causes, at times, conflicting effects. This is especially true during the economic restructuring and renewal period. As a scientific and methodological basis, the analysis of the economic structure and the four-factor shift-share analysis, adapted by the authors in earlier works, were used. The use of statistical data of 98 cities in five federal districts of Russia in 2009–2015 allowed the authors to reveal the ambiguous influence of the state policy of economic restructuring and renewal on the allocation of labor resources by regions and cities of the country. It has been confirmed that the restructuring and renewal policy of the Russian economy, as well as in other countries, is accompanied by changes in the allocation of labor resources. As a positive effect, it can be noted that economic restructuring and renewal contribute to a balance in the spatial allocation of labor resources. As negative effects of economic restructuring and renewal, the authors of the article note the inertial nature of the economic structure (the extractive sector retains a leading position in terms of employment indicators) and a reduction in the labor potential of peripheral cities, which does not correspond to the stated goals of the economic restructuring and renewal policy. It is shown that the city authorities are able to exert a greater influence on changes in the economic structure than it is generally assumed. The authors believe that the states implementing the restructuring and renewal policy should take into account changes in the allocation of labor resources by regions and cities in order to observe the balance in regions’ development and not to fall into a trap in which economic growth of regions attracting labor resources will be achieved at the expense of other regions.

view full abstract hide full abstract
    • Table 1. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in 2009–2015, %
    • Table 2. Dynamics of the number of employees in organizations in all cities studied in 2009–2015
    • Table 3. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in capital and peripheral cities, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 4. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in cities of the North-Western Federal District, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 5. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in cities of the Volga Federal District, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 6. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in cities of the Ural Federal District, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 7. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in cities of the Far Eastern Federal District, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 8. Changes in the number of employees in organizations in cities of the Siberian Federal District, 2009–2015, %
    • Table 9. The calculation of structural shifts in employment in Russian cities, 2009–2015, thousand people
Related Articles

  • Data science methods for comprehensive assessment of regional economic development

    Liubov ChagovetsORCID , Svitlana ProkopovychORCID , Viktor Kholod doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.18(2).2020.05
    Development Management Volume 18, 2020         Issue #2         pp. 43-56 Views: 1978 Downloads: 161 TO CITE

    The paper deals with the assessment of the socio-economic development of Ukrainian regions using Data Science methods and multidimensional analysis, including taxonomy, n-dimensional classification, and ensemble decision trees methods. The methodological bases of economic regions devel¬opment by the economic and mathematical modeling methods were investigated. The necessity of improving and further developing estimation models of the regional economic development using business analytics tools and multidimensional scaling methods was investigated.
    The ensemble decision trees methods was applied for the classification model of economic development of the Ukrainian regions according to the conceptual base of the research on regional econom¬ic development. It will increase the quality level of administrative decisions making on regional de¬velopment asymmetry equalization. It is determined that in Ukraine, there is a significant imbalance of regions clusters with high and low economic level. Here was investigated the relationship between the two groups of economic development indicators – the indicators of the economic development regional performance and the group of economic potential. The results of the classification model allow identifying the set of indicators that have significant impact on the overall economic development. The developed ensemble model allows carrying out qualitative recognition and prediction of the state probability of economic development. It will improve the quality of decision making pro¬cesses on equalization of regional development asymmetry.
    The further research gives the possibility to develop the system of levers directions of regional development imbalance equalization, to determine priority vectors of sustainable development of both the regions and the country.

  • Determinants of the savings market in Russia

    Nina MorozkoORCID , Natalia MorozkoORCID , Valentina DidenkoORCID doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(1).2018.18
    Banks and Bank Systems Volume 13, 2018         Issue #1         pp. 196-208 Views: 1578 Downloads: 396 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ

    The main component of the bank’s efficient operations is a sufficient amount of deposit resources. The sharp devaluation of the national currency, the unstable situation of banks, and a significant number of bankruptcies adversely affected the propensity of the subjects to save. In the banking sector, a critical situation has developed when depositors, having lost confidence in banking institutions, began to withdraw money from deposit accounts, and in the crisis, this issue becomes the most important, because the massive withdrawal of deposits significantly worsens the liquidity of banks. With that in mind, the purpose of the article is to consider the main trends and prospects for the savings market development in Russia.
    The article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of Russia’s savings market. Using banking statistics, similarities and differences in the savings market are shown, based on determinants such as the share of deposits in bank liabilities; the volume of deposits in national and foreign currencies, the role of leading banks; number of accounts; the volume of guaranteed deposits; and banking conditions. The study focuses on an empirical analysis of the relationship between gross savings and banking variables such as demand deposits, interest spread, and the bank capital to assets ratio. The domestic market of household savings is analyzed. This conclusion is also made visible as a result of the correlation-regression experiment.

  • Assessment of the development level of information and communication infrastructure in the regions of Ukraine

    Oleh KolodizievORCID Researcher ID, Viktoriia TyschenkoORCID , Viktoriia OstapenkoORCID Researcher ID, Tetiana KolodizievaORCID doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(2).2018.12
    Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 16, 2018         Issue #2         pp. 134-144 Views: 1452 Downloads: 170 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ

    The influence of information is the main productive force and the subject of production for the economic systems development. Information services contribute to the competitive economy, to the provision of optimal conditions for human development, and the implementation of effective democratic procedures. The results of the socio-economic development of Ukraine testify to the growing lag of the parameters of its competitiveness from many countries of the world and to the strengthening of differentiation in the regional development. Since the regional environment today largely determines the competitiveness of the entire national economy, it becomes important to discuss the appropriate methodological tools for assessing the development level of information and communication infrastructure (ICI) in the regions of Ukraine.
    Given the necessity of solving a specific problem, a methodological approach to assessing the development level of ICI is proposed, which is based on the calculations of integral indicators by the entropy method and aimed at the implementation of a group of economic regions in accordance with its defined parameters. The improved methodical toolkit takes into account consistent stages of the system for estimating indicators, which allows to analyze and evaluate the levels of ICI regions development and to obtain the value of specific digital divisions between individual regions.
    The implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological approach allowed to obtain the results of the assessment of the ICI development level, to allocate regional clusters depending on the ICI development levels, to identify factors that restrain the ICI development in the regions and to propose recommendations for their elimination.

Download Preview
Close
Problems and Perspectives in Management
Problems and Perspectives in Management