The “Ukrainian Science Diaspora” initiative in the wartime
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(2-si).2023.18
-
Article InfoVolume 21 2023, Issue #2 (spec. issue), pp. 153-161
- Cited by
- 947 Views
-
277 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
The devastating russian military invasion of Ukraine forced millions of people to flee their homes. Among those affected are highly skilled scientists, resulting in a significant loss of human capital for Ukraine, which is crucial for the post-war reconstruction. To address this pressing issue, the Young Scientists Council (YSC) at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine launched the “Ukrainian Science Diaspora” initiative to mitigate the brain drain.
The purpose of this study is to outline the first steps taken by this initiative. Moreover, it demonstrates lessons learned from the pilot meetings. The essence of the initiative is to keep links with scholars who left Ukraine and join the efforts of different migration waves of Ukrainian scientists for the further rebuilding of Ukraine. The YSC and other institutions prepared the analytical report on the needs and plans of Ukrainian scientists abroad. In addition, the paper highlights various events and activities organized by the YSC and other self-formed associations of Ukrainian scientists worldwide, working together to establish networks that could take the form of public organizations or be part of local unions of scientists.
At present, efforts are focused on identifying Ukrainian scientists interested in joining this initiative, with the ultimate goal of identifying areas where Ukrainian scientists can participate in post-war reconstruction. The success of this initiative will undoubtedly play a crucial role in ensuring that Ukraine can retain its valuable human capital and continue to thrive in the face of adversity.
Acknowledgment
This study is co-funded by the European Union through the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) within the project “Europeanisation of Doctoral Studies in Line with the Innovative Doctoral Training Principles in Europe: Towards a Common Future” 101083493 – EDOCS – ERASMUS-JMO-2022-HEI-TCH-RSCH https://edocs.snau.edu.ua/en/
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)J11, O15
-
References21
-
Tables0
-
Figures4
-
- Figure 1. Opportunities offered by the “Ukrainian Science Diaspora” initiative
- Figure 2. Activity plan of the “Ukrainian Science Diaspora” initiative
- Figure 3. Distribution of scholars by science fields
- Figure 4. Distribution of scholars by their employment in Poland
-
- Bonilla, K., Arrechea, S., & Velásquez Pérez, L. G. (2022). Connecting Scientists Residing Abroad: A Review of Converciencia as a Practice to Engage the Guatemalan Scientific Diaspora From 2005-2020. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 898496.
- Brown, M. (2002). Intellectual diaspora networks: Their viability as a response to highly skilled emigration. Dans Autrepart, 2(22), 167-178.
- Docquier, F., Lohest, O., & Marfouk, A. (2007). Brain drain in developing countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 193-218.
- Echeverria-King, L.-F., Toro, R., Figueroa, P., Galvis, L., Gonzalez, A., Suarez, V., Atencio, I., & Muller, C. (2022). Organized scientific diaspora and its contributions to science diplomacy in emerging economies: The case of Latin America and the Caribbean. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 7.
- Fangmeng, T. (2016). Brain Circulation, Diaspora and Scientific Progress: A Study of the international migration of Chinese scientists, 1998–2006. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 25(3), 296-319.
- Fiialka, S. (2022). Assessment of war effects on the publishing activity and scientific interests of Ukrainian scholars. Knowledge and Performance Management, 6(1), 27-37.
- Flink, T., & Schreiterer, U. (2010) Science diplomacy at the intersection of S&T policies and foreign affairs: toward a typology of national approaches. Science and Public Policy, 37(9), 665-677.
- Gedeshi, I., & King, R. (2019). The Albanian scientific diaspora: Can the brain drain be reversed? Migration and Development, 10(1), 19-41.
- International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2022a). Diaspora mapping toolkit (404 p.). Geneva.
- International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2022b). Ukrainian Crisis 2022-2023: 1 year of response.
- Maciej, M., Jaroszewicz, M., Degtyarova, I., Polishchuk, Ye., Pachocka, M., & Wnuk, M. (2022). Beyond resilience: Professional challenges, preferences, and plans of Ukrainian researchers abroad. Zenodo.
- Meyer, J.-B., & Brown, M. (1999). Scientific diasporas: A new approach to the brain drain. World Conference on Science UNESCO – ICSU. Budapest, Hungary.
- Nedelcu, M. (2019). The Romanian scientific e-diaspora. Online mobilization, transnational agency, and globalization of domestic policies. In J. Retis & R. Tsagarousianou (Eds.), The handbook of diasporas, media, and culture. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Nikolic, S., Mraovic, B., & Cosic, E. (2010). The scientific diaspora as the brain gain option: Exploring the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Association Alumni of the Center for Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies.
- Prieto, J., & Scott, C. A. (2022). Scientific diasporas and the Advancement of Science Diplomacy: The INFEWS US-China program in the face of Confrontational “America First” diplomacy. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 7.
- Rabinowitz, O., & Abramson, Y. (2022). Imagining a ‘Jewish atom bomb’, constructing a scientific diaspora. Social Studies of Science, 52(2), 253-276.
- Stanica, S. (2013). Diaspora and the “Brain Drain” phenomenon. Revista Romana de Sociologie, 5-6, 387-401.
- Suchikova, Y., Tsybuliak, N., Lopatina, H., Shevchenko, L., & Popov, A. I. (2023). Science in times of crisis: How does the war affect the efficiency of Ukrainian scientists? Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(1), 408-424.
- Teferra, D. (2003). Unleashing the forces of the diaspora capitalizing on brain drain in the era of information and communication technologies. In R. Barré, V. Hernandez, J. B. Meyer, & D. Vinck (Eds.), Diasporas Scientifiques – Scientific Diasporas, part II (pp. 226-243). IRD Editions.
- The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). (2022). Regional protection profiling & monitoring factsheet: Profiles, needs & intentions of refugees from Ukraine.
- Writer, S. (2013, June 14). Scientific diaspora: A new approach to brain drain. Morocco World News.