Evaluating pedagogical approaches to enhance students’ comprehension in maritime English: The Norwegian case

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This study aims to test and evaluate various pedagogical strategies that can improve students’ comprehension of Maritime English course materials and help them confidently participate in English-based assessments. A comparative research methodology was employed, focusing on integrating specific strategies and tools into the curricula of maritime programs. The study focused on the Norwegian case at NTNU in Ålesund, featuring a 3-year Shipping Management program (Bachelor’s degree) with 45-60 students. The findings from the Norwegian case demonstrate a significant improvement in students’ willingness and ability to engage in English-language assessments, highlighting the effectiveness of the pedagogical approaches implemented. The study results align with existing literature, highlighting the need for continuous innovation in pedagogical approaches to Maritime English education. By the end of the course, 72.2% of students felt comfortable taking the exam in English, compared to only 25.8% at the beginning of the semester. Weekly lectures in English with presentations were identified as the most helpful tool, followed by group work, homework, and vocabulary lists. The use of digital interaction and software tools received a high score – 8.0 out of 10.0. The significant improvement in students’ confidence in English, along with their strong overall ratings of teaching tools, demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods in overcoming initial language barriers. Further recommendations include combining traditional teaching methods with modern digital tools to enhance learning outcomes. By focusing on student-centered approaches and integrating both traditional techniques and technological tools, institutions can foster the development of a more proficient maritime workforce.
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    • Figure 1. Mentimeter survey, status identification at the beginning of the course (2021)
    • Figure 2. Mentimeter survey, result identification at the end the course (2021)
    • Figure 3. Mentimeter survey, status identification at the beginning (left) and the end (right) of the course (2021–2023)
    • Figure 4. Average grades for TS200214 Maritime Procurement Course, Autumn 2021 (left – portfolio examination, right – exam)
    • Figure 5. Importance of English in the Shipping Management Program, 2023
    • Table 1. Four perspectives
    • Table 2. Summary of reference group reports for TS200214
    • Conceptualization
      Viktoriia Koilo
    • Data curation
      Viktoriia Koilo
    • Investigation
      Viktoriia Koilo, Maksym Zaitsev
    • Methodology
      Viktoriia Koilo
    • Project administration
      Viktoriia Koilo
    • Resources
      Viktoriia Koilo
    • Writing – original draft
      Viktoriia Koilo, Maksym Zaitsev
    • Writing – review & editing
      Viktoriia Koilo, Maksym Zaitsev
    • Validation
      Maksym Zaitsev
    • Visualization
      Maksym Zaitsev