The role of supply chain finance in enhancing financial performance: Evidence from personal and home care product industry
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(2).2025.07
-
Article InfoVolume 22 2025, Issue #2, pp. 77-85
- 23 Views
-
5 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
By leveraging supply chain finance (SCF), businesses can optimize their cash flow and strengthen their supply chain relationships, improving overall performance. By effectively harnessing this strategy, companies can dramatically enhance cash flow, strengthen supplier relationships, and propel overall efficiency and growth across their supply chains. The study considered 34 years, from 1990-91 to 2023-24, for India's personal and home care product industry companies, which is a part of the consumer goods industry and contributes as the fourth largest sector in the country's GDP. The study emphasizes the development of an empirical model on the impact of SCF on financial performance parameters like net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), return on capital employed (ROCE), and return on assets (ROA). The study applied an ordinary least square regression method to establish the relationship. Four empirical models were developed where Model 1 and Model 2 indicate that the accounts receivable turnover ratio (ART) emerged as a key SCF parameter with a statistically significant correlation to firm performance, particularly influencing NPM and ROE. The results of Models 3 and 4 reflect that ATR does not significantly impact the ROCE and ROA of firms. The study results also show that the SIZE variable positively influences financial performance, while LEV (Leverage) has a negative influence. This study compellingly illustrates the connection between SCF and a firm’s economic success, providing actionable insights for stakeholders eager to sharpen their strategic approaches. By prioritizing SCF, industries can unlock significant competitive advantages and drive sustainable growth.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G32, M41, O16
-
References33
-
Tables5
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Types of companies in the Personal and Home care product industry of India
- Table 2. Measurement of variables
- Table 3. Descriptive summary
- Table 4. Correlation analysis and VIFs
- Table 5. Regression analysis results
-
- Abbasi, W.A., Wang, Z., & Alsakarneh, A. (2018). Overcoming SMEs Financing and Supply Chain Obstacles by Introducing Supply Chain Finance. HOLISTICA. Journal of Business and Public Administration, 9, 7-22.
- Asif, R., & Nisar, S. (2022). Does trade credit spur performance of the firm: a case study of nonfinancial firms in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(5), 718-739.
- Cahyono, Y., Purwoko, D., Koho, I., Setiani, A., Supendi, S., Setyoko, P., Sosiady, M., & Wijoyo, H. (2023). The role of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and performance of halal agroindustry SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 153-160.
- Deng, S., Gu, C., Cai, G. G., & Li, Y. (2018). Financing multiple heterogeneous suppliers in assembly systems: buyer finance vs bank finance. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 20(1), 53-69.
- Emtehani, F., Nahavandi, N., & Farimah, M. R. (2023). Trade credit financing for supply chain coordination under financial challenges: a multi-leader–follower game approach. Financial Innovation. 9.
- Ersahin, N., Giannetti, M., & Huang, R. (2023). Trade credit and the stability of supply chains (SMU Cox School of Business Research Paper No. 21-09; Swedish House of Finance Research Paper No. 21-13).
- Fabbri, D., & Leora F. Klapper. (2016). Bargaining power and trade credit. Journal of Corporate Finance, 41, 66-80.
- Farooq, U., Ahmed, J., Ashfaq, K., & Tabash, M. I. (2021). Trade credit as a determinant of firm’s financial performance: the moderating role of bank financing. Global Business Review.
- Gelsomino, Luca Mattia, Riccardo Mangiaracina, Alessandro Perego, & Angela Tumino. (2016b). Supply chain finance: A literature review. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 46, 348-66.
- Gomm, M. L. (2010). Supply chain finance: applying finance theory to supply chain management to enhance finance in supply chains. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 13(2), 133-142.
- Jahanbakhsh, J., N., & Amini, M. (2023). Evaluating the effect of supply chain management practice on implementation of halal agroindustry and competitive advantage for small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 15(2023), 8997-9008.
- Kim, Y. H., & Henderson, D. (2015). Financial benefits and risks of dependency in triadic supply chain relationships. Journal of Operations Management, 36, 115-129.
- Kouvelis, P., & Zhao, W. (2018). Who should finance the supply chain? Impact of credit ratings on supply chain decisions. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 51(5), 1082-1109.
- Lee, H.-H., Zhou, J., & Wang, J. (2018). Trade credit financing under competition and its impact on firm performance in supply chains. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 20(1), 36-52.
- Liu, B., Ju, T., & Chan, H. K. (2022). The diverse impact of heterogeneous customer characteristics on supply chain finance: empirical evidence from Chinese factoring. International Journal of Production Economics, 243, 108321.
- Liu, F., Fang, M., Park, K., & Chen, X. (2021). Supply Chain Finance, Performance and Risk: How Do SMEs Adjust Their Buyer-Supplier Relationship for Competitiveness?. Journal of Competitiveness. 13. 78-95.
- Lu, Q., Liu, B., & Yu, K. (2021). Effect of supplier-buyer cooperation on supply chain financing availability of SMEs. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(9), 1244-1262.
- Lu, Q., Song, L., & Yu, K. (2022). The effects of operational and digitalization capabilities on SMSs’ supply chain financing under supply risk. International Journal of Logistics-Research and Applications, 26(12), 1642-1662.
- Ma, H. L., Wang, Z. X., & Chan, F. T. S. (2020). How important are supply chain collaborative factors in supply chain finance? A view of financial service providers in China. International Journal of Production Economics, 219, 341-346.
- Pan, A., Xu, L., Li, B., & Ling, R. (2020). The impact of supply chain finance on firm cash holdings: evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 63, 101402.
- Queiroz, M. M., Wamba, S. F., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Machado, M. C. (2022). Supply chain resilience in the UK during the coronavirus pandemic: a resource orchestration perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108405.
- Sirmon, D. G., Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., Wright, M., Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Gilbert, B. A. (2011). Resource orchestration to create competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1390-1412.
- Sodhi, M. S., & Tang, C. S. (2019). Research opportunities in supply chain transparency. Production and Operations Management, 28(12), 2946-2959.
- Song, H., Yu, K., Chatterjee, S. R., & Jia, J. (2016). Service supply chain: strategic interaction and relationship value. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31(5), 611-624.
- Srinivasa, R. N. R., & Mishra, V. K. (2011). Short-term financing in a cash-constrained supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 134(2), 407-412.
- Tong, Z., & Yang, S. (2021). The Research of Agricultural SMEs Credit Risk Assessment Based on the Supply Chain Finance. E3S Web of Conferences. 275. 01061.
- Wandfluh, M., Hofmann, E., & Schoensleben, P. (2015). Financing buyer–supplier dyads: an empirical analysis on financial collaboration in the supply chain. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 19(3), 200-217.
- Wang, Z., Wang, Q., Lai, Y., & Liang, C. (2020). Drivers and outcomes of supply chain finance adoption: an empirical investigation in China. International Journal of Production Economics, 220, 107453.
- Wenji, L., & Chonlavit, S. (2023). Impact of supply chain finance on the performance of agricultural small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(4), 297-310.
- Wetzel, P., & Hofmann, E. (2019). Supply chain finance, financial constraints and corporate performance: an explorative network analysis and future research agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 216, 364-383.
- Xu, X., Chen, X., Jia, F., Brown, S., Gong, Y., & Xu, Y. (2018). Supply chain finance: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 160-173.
- Yan, B., & Liang, M.-R. (2023). Alleviation effect of supply chain finance on financing constraints of high-tech small- and medium-sized enterprises. Managerial and Decision Economics, 44(3), 1634-1641.
- Yu, W., Wong, C. Y., Chavez, R., & Jacobs, M. A. (2021). Integrating big data analytics into supply chain finance: the roles of information processing and data-driven culture. International Journal of Production Economics, 236, 108135.