Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.28
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Article InfoVolume 21 2024, Issue #3, pp. 344-356
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This study scrutinizes the potential correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and the profitability of firms listed in the selected STOXX Europe 600 index. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study examines data from 385 non-financial companies over the period 2017 to 2021, correlating CSRHub's ESG scores and selected financial variables with corporate profitability measured by ROA. The investigation reveals that, overall, ESG scores do not have a significant impact on profitability, except for the ESG-community sub-score, which shows a slight negative influence. Thus, this paper partially supports studies that show a negative correlation between ESG and profitability, even though such results are in the minority in the literature. The overall results suggest that while ESG scores may reflect a company's ethical stance, they are not a predominant factor influencing its profitability. However, this is not the case for leverage, as the importance of capital structure for profitability is confirmed.
Acknowledgment
This research has been supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic under project VEGA No. 1/0579/21.
- Keywords
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M21, O16, Q56
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References59
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Tables8
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Figures0
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- Table 1. Description of variables
- Table 2. Descriptive statistics
- Table 3. Correlation matrix of independent variables in Eq 1.
- Table 4. Hausman test
- Table 5. Unit root tests
- Table 6. Regression results (beta-coefficients and their significance)
- Table 7. Regression results of lin-log models (beta-coefficients and their significance)
- Table 8. Tests of research questions – statistical significance of the selected variables from the regression analysis
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