Risks and possibilities of the effect of financial inclusion on managing the financial security at the macro level

  • Received July 17, 2018;
    Accepted November 27, 2018;
    Published December 10, 2018
  • Author(s)
    Nataliia Zachosova
    ORCID ,
    Olena Herasymenko
    ORCID ,
    Аnnа Shevchenko
    ORCID
  • DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(4).2018.25
  • Article Info
    Volume 15 2018, Issue #4, pp. 304-319
  • TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯ
  • Cited by
    8 articles
  • 1258 Views
  • 318 Downloads

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

The financial security state of the country directly depends on the amount of resources available in the financial system. Internal sources of financing of the economic and social needs may deprive the government of the necessity seek opportunities for obtaining external borrowings, which lead the country to the loss of financial autonomy. The financial inclusion of the population and business entities into the process of using financial products and services will stabilize the situation in the financial market by obtaining additional financial resources by its professional participants. At the same time, the lack of control of this process can lead to new threats for financial security at micro and macro levels. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to specify the opportunities and risks of financial inclusion for the financial security of financial intermediaries and the state as a whole. The object of the study was the level of financial inclusion, a set of factors that affect it, and a list of the consequences that its change may have for financial security. As the theoretical basis of the study, the reporting materials of financial market regulators were used, as well as information obtained from the application of such methods of scientific research as the analysis by which the level of financial inclusion in different sectors of the financial market was established, and the expert method implemented through surveys and questionnaires. Its use enabled to get a quantitative assessment of the level of financial inclusion of the population and economic entities. As a result of the study, the possible, positive consequences, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial component of economic security are specified and systematized. The practical significance of the results of the survey is the possibility of developing on their basis the mechanisms for stimulating and controlling the level of financial inclusion by the financial market national regulators.

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    • Figure 1. Assets of the financial market participants and microfinance institutions in Ukraine, UAH million, 2009–2018, as of the beginning of the year
    • Figure 2. Infographics of the results of the survey on the level of population and economic entities financial inclusion
    • Figure 3. Differentiation of financial services users into the categories of individuals and legal entities in different segments of the financial market, thsd. people, as of the beginning of the year
    • Figure 4. Dynamics of financial inclusion indicators in the field of joint investment institutions
    • Table 1. Some quantitative indicators of financial inclusion in Ukraine
    • Table 2. Indicators describing the state of financial inclusion in Ukraine according to The World Bank data in 2017 compared to 2014, % of people over 15 years old
    • Table 3. The reasons for the absence of financial accounts among the population of Ukraine according to The World Bank data in 2017, % of people over 15 years old
    • Table 4. Opportunities, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial security of the citizens
    • Table 5. Opportunities, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial security of economic entities (enterprises)
    • Table 6. Opportunities, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial security of financial institutions
    • Table 7. Opportunities, risks and challenges of the financial inclusion for the state financial security
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    Acknowledgment
    It is the author’s pleasure to thank Muhammad Aulia SE MSc CSA® from the Ministry of Finance of Republic Indonesia, for his invaluable contribution to encourage this study and also to share the data required for this paper. He also delivers essential insights into improving the quality of this work. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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