Wealth effects of delistings announcements in Europe
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1).2017.07
-
Article InfoVolume 14 2017, Issue #1, pp. 67-79
- 1289 Views
-
492 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Using a European dataset of 478 delistings, the authors investigate the role of corporate governance in the short-term performance of European stocks around a delisting decision. In order to achieve this, the authors utilize the event study methodology in multiple contexts and cross-sectional regression analysis. This is particularly evident in high shareholder protection environments in a finding, related with investors’ perception of the security they experience in the particular market, as well as the afterlife of the under delisting stock and the potential of value creation or destruction. In high investor protection environments the delisting event causes negative abnormal returns both for voluntary and involuntary delistings. The authors conjecture that these delistings, whether referring to LBOs, delistings from secondary listings or BOSOs, are strategic decisions, and in this respect pre-delisting shareholders acknowledge that there is life after delisting. Under low investor protection the above holds only for involuntary ones. Companies failing to meet capital market criteria and voluntary delistings appear to have significantly smaller losses than under bankruptcy firms, on average, on the eve of the delisting event. These abnormal returns are basically affected by the firms’ financial soundness and the corporate governance level pertaining in the host market. Cross-sectional regression analysis shows also the inverse relationship between the degree of governance structures and market reaction to delistings announcements.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G30, G33, G34
-
References31
-
Tables8
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Distribution of delistings per year and type
- Table 2. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns around delistings announcement days
- Table 3. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns around delistings announcement days, based on the strength of auditing and reporting standards
- Table 4. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns around delistings announcement days based on the degree of efficacy of corporate boards
- Table 5. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns around delistings announcement days, based on the degree of protection of minority shareholder interests
- Table 6. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns around delistings announcement days, based on the strength of investor protection
- Table 7. Correlation between regression estimates variables
- Table 8. Cross-sectional regression results
-
- Altman, E. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23, 589-609.
- Andres, C., Betzer, A., and Weir, C. (2007). Shareholder wealth gains through better corporate governance – The case of European LBO-transactions. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 21(4), 403-424.
- Baker, G. P. and Kennedy, R. E. (2002). Survivorship and the economic grim reaper. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 18(2), 324-361.
- Bartlett R. III. (2009). Going private but staying public: Reexamining the effect of Sarbanes-Oxley on firms’ going private decisions. University of Chicago Law Review, 76(1), 7-44.
- Bessler, W., Kaen, F. R., Kurmann, P., and Zimmermann, J. (2012). The listing and delisting of German firms on NYSE and NASDAQ: Were there any benefits? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22, 1024-1053.
- Boubaker, S., Cellier, A., and Rouatbi, W. (2014). The sources of shareholder wealth gains from going private transactions: the role of controlling shareholders. Journal of Banking and Finance, 43, 226-246.
- Brown, S. T., and Warner, J. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3-31.
- Campbell, J., Lo, A., and MacKinlay, C. (1997). The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- Chaplinsky, S., and Ramchand, L. (2012). What drives delistings of foreign firms from U.S. Exchanges? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22, 1126-1148.
- Croci, E., and Del Giudice, A. (2014). Delistings, Controlling Shareholders and Firm Performance in Europe. European Financial Management, 20(2), 374-405.
- Das, S., Shahrokh, S., and Ranjan, S. (2004). An empirical examination of NYSE stocks voluntarily de-listing from the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Review of Accounting and Finance, 3(4), 47-72.
- Dasilas, A., and Grose, C. (2016). The wealth effects of public to private LBOs: Evidence from Europe. Working paper, University of Macedonia.
- Dawkins, M. C., Bhattacharya, N., and Bamber, L. S. (2007). Systematic Share Price Fluctuations after Bankruptcy Filings and the Investors who drive them. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42(2), 399-420.
- Dutta, A., and Dutta, P. (2015). Measuring long-run security price performance: a review. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(2), 26-32.
- Geranio, M., and Zanotti, G. (2012). Equity markets do not fit all: an analysis of public-to-private deals in Continental Europe. European Financial Management, 18(5), 867-895.
- Guo, S., Hotchkiss, E. S., and Song, W.(2011). Do buyouts (still) create value? Journal of Finance, 66, 479-517.
- Harris, J. H., Panchapagesan, V., and Werner, I. M. (2008). Off but not gone: a study ofNasdaqdelistings. Working paper. Accessed at http://ssrn.com/abstract=628203.
- Kim, H., Liao, R., and Wang, Y. (2015). Active block investors and corporate governance around the world. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 39, 181-194.
- Leuz, C., Triantis, A., and Wang, T. Y. (2008). Why do firms go dark? Causes and economic consequences of voluntary SEC deregistrations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45, 181-208.
- Liu, S. and Stowe, J. D. (2005). The Shareholder wealth effects of voluntary foreign delistings: An empirical analysis. Applied Financial Economics Letters, 1, 199-204.
- Marosi, A., and Massoud, N. (2007). Why do firms go dark? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42, 421-442.
- Martinez, I., and Serve, S. (2011). The delisting decision: the case of buyout offer with squeeze-out (BOSO). International Review of Law and Economics, 31(4), 229-239.
- Nielsson, U. (2013).Do less regulated markets attract lower quality firms? Evidence from the London AIM market. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22, 335-352.
- Park, J., Lee, P. and Park, Y. W. (2014). Information Effect of Involuntary Delisting and Informed Trading. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 30, 251-269.
- Pattitoni, P., Petracci, B. and Spisni, M. (2015). “Hit and Run” and “Revolving Doors”: Evidence from the Italian stock market. Journal of Management and Governance, 19, 285-301.
- Pour, E. K., and Lasfer, M. (2013). Why do companies delist voluntarily from the stock market? Journal of Banking and Finance, 37, 4850-4860.
- Sanger, G. C. and Peterson, J. D. (1990). An empirical analysis of common stock delisting. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25, 261-273.
- Scholes, M., and Williams, J. (1977). Estimating betas from nonsynchronous data. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(3), 309-327.
- Soongswang, A. (2013). Empirical evidence on acquisition activities. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 10(1), 95-102.
- Thomsen, S., and Vinten, F. (2014). Delistings and the costs of governance: A study of europeanstock exchanges 1996-2004. Journal of Management and Governance, 18, 793-833.
- White, H. (1980). A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity. Econometrica, 48, 817-838.