The influence of social media marketing on brand loyalty and intention to use among young Vietnamese consumers of digital banking
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.01
-
Article InfoVolume 19 2023, Issue #4, pp. 1-13
- Cited by
- 1257 Views
-
489 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Digital banks must promote on social media to attract tech-savvy young consumers who use social media extensively. Creating brand loyalty among digital banking customers is necessary to increase retention and motivate them to spend more with the preferred financial brand. This study investigates the impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty and continued usage intentions among young Vietnamese digital banking service consumers. This study employed a quantitative methodology, with a five-point Likert scale questionnaire administered online via non-probability sampling. The sample comprised 244 Vietnamese consumers aged 18 to 35, representing the young consumer segment. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that exposure to social media marketing substantially positively impacts brand loyalty. It was discovered that brand loyalty positively influences the intention to continue using the same digital banking provider. However, social media marketing did not influence continued usage intentions directly. Instead, brand loyalty mediated the positive relationship between social media marketing and future digital banking service usage intentions. The findings have important implications for digital banks’ customer engagement and branding strategies to establish long-lasting relationships with the crucial youth demographic via social media platforms.
Acknowledgment
The author wishes to express sincere appreciation to all respondents who completed the survey. In addition, profound appreciation is extended to all involved parties, as well as the Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, for their tremendous support and assistance, which contributed significantly to the completion of this research.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M31, G21, M37, D12, D14
-
References49
-
Tables4
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. Conceptual model
- Figure 2. PLS-SEM algorithm analysis
-
- Table 1. Demographic variable descriptive statistics
- Table 2. Cronbach’s alpha
- Table 3. Scale’s components
- Table 4. Hypotheses testing
-
- Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356.
- Abikari, M., Öhman, P., & Yazdanfar, D. (2022). Negative emotions and consumer behavioural intention to adopt emerging e-banking technology. Journal of Financial Services Marketing.
- Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2017). Factors influencing adoption of mobile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 99-110.
- Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177-1190.
- Althuwaini, S. (2022). The effect of social media activities on brand loyalty for banks: The role of brand trust. Administrative Sciences, 12(4), 148.
- Anaya-Sánchez, R., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Molinillo, S., & Martínez-López, F. J. (2020). Trust and loyalty in online brand communities. Spanish Journal of Marketing – ESIC, 24(2), 177-191.
- Ansell, J., Harrison, T., & Archibald, T. (2007). Identifying cross-selling opportunities, using lifestyle segmentation and survival analysis. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25(4), 394-410.
- Balakrishnan, B. K. P. D., Dahnil, M. I., & Yi, W. J. (2014). The impact of social media marketing medium toward purchase intention and brand loyalty among generation Y. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 177-185.
- Baumann, C., Burton, S., Elliott, G., & Kehr, H. M. (2007). Prediction of attitude and behavioural intentions in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 25(2), 102-116.
- Baumann, C., Elliott, G., & Burton, S. (2012). Modeling customer satisfaction and loyalty: Survey data versus data mining. Journal of Services Marketing, 26(3), 148-157.
- Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
- Cengiz, E. (2010). Measuring customer satisfaction: must or not. Journal of naval science and engineering, 6(2), 76-88.
- Chang, Y.-T., Yu, H., & Lu, H.-P. (2015). Persuasive messages, popularity cohesion, and message diffusion in social media marketing. Journal of Business Research, 68(4), 777-782.
- Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.
- Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
- De Oliveira Santini, F., Ladeira, W. J., Pinto, D. C., Herter, M. M., Sampaio, C. H., & Babin, B. J. (2020). Customer engagement in social media: A framework and meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(6), 1211-1228.
- Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, 118-126.
- Garanti, Z., & Kissi, P. S. (2019). The effects of social media brand personality on brand loyalty in the Latvian banking industry: The mediating role of brand equity. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(6), 1480-1503.
- Hafez, Md. (2021). The impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: The mediating role of brand love and brand trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1353-1376.
- Hafez, Md. (2022). Unpacking the influence of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: A moderated mediation analysis of brand experience and perceived uniqueness. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100140.
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2018). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Hajli, N., Shanmugam, M., Papagiannidis, S., Zahay, D., & Richard, M.-O. (2017). Branding co-creation with members of online brand communities. Journal of Business Research, 70, 136-144.
- Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market. PSU Research Review, 2(1), 7-23.
- Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12), 1762-1800.
- Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing’s role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: Framework, fundamental propositions, and implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45(1), 27-41.
- Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567-579.
- Kaura, V., Durga Prasad, C. S., & Sharma, S. (2015). Service quality, service convenience, price and fairness, customer loyalty, and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(4), 404-422.
- Keisidou, E., Sarigiannidis, L., Maditinos, D. I., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2013). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and financial performance: A holistic approach of the Greek banking sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(4), 259-288.
- Kemp, S. (2023, February 13). Digital 2023: Vietnam. Datareportal.
- Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2010). Impacts of luxury fashion brand’s social media marketing on customer relationship and purchase intention. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 1(3), 164-171.
- Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M.-O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76-82.
- Levy, S. (2022). Brand bank attachment to loyalty in digital banking services: Mediated by psychological engagement with service platforms and moderated by platform types. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(4), 679-700.
- Linh, D. H., Yen, H. H., Nhung, N. T. H., & Tam, L. T. (2017). Brand image on intention of banking services using: The case of Vietnam banks. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 3(6), 63-72.
- Majeed, M., Asare, C., Fatawu, A., & Abubakari, A. (2022). An analysis of the effects of customer satisfaction and engagement on social media on repurchase intention in the hospitality industry. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2028331.
- Majeed, M., Owusu-Ansah, M., Ashmond, A.-A., & Corona, C. G. (rev.ed). (2021). The influence of social media on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand equity. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1944008.
- Malarvizhi, C. A., Al Mamun, A., Jayashree, S., Naznen, F., & Abir, T. (2022). Modelling the significance of social media marketing activities, brand equity and loyalty to predict consumers’ willingness to pay premium price for portable tech gadgets. Heliyon, 8(8), e10145.
- Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
- Muchardie, B. G., Yudiana, N. H., & Gunawan, A. (2016). Effect of social media marketing on customer engagement and its impact on brand loyalty in caring colours cosmetics, Martha Tilaar. Binus Business Review, 7(1), 83-87.
- Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Ofori, K. S., Boateng, H., Okoe, A. F., & Gvozdanovic, I. (2017). Examining customers’ continuance intentions towards internet banking usage. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35(6), 756-773.
- Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
- Sharma, M., Banerjee, S., & Paul, J. (2022). Role of social media on mobile banking adoption among consumers. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 180, 121720.
- Singh, S., & Srivastava, R. K. (2014). Factors influencing the adoption of mobile banking in India. International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications (IJESMA), 6(4), 1-15.
- Vahdati, H., & Mousavi Nejad, S. H. (2016). Brand personality toward customer purchase intention: The intermediate role of electronic word-of-mouth and brand equity. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 1-26.
- Vietnam Investment Review (VIR). (2022, March 1). ASEAN enabling intra-bloc investment.
- Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882-3905.
- Yee, W. F., Ng, S. I., Seng, K., Lim, X.-J., & Rathakrishnan, T. (2022). How does social media marketing enhance brand loyalty? Identifying mediators relevant to the cinema context. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 10(2), 114-130.
- Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117, 256-267.