The state of implementing big data in banking business processes: An Indonesian perspective
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(3).2022.10
-
Article InfoVolume 17 2022, Issue #3, pp. 116-128
- Cited by
- 864 Views
-
385 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Notwithstanding the perceived global potentiality, how big data enhances decision-making quality prompts an intriguing inquiry, especially in an increasingly competitive banking environment in developing economies. Building on an industry data-driven framework, this study strives to understand the state of implementing big data in the Indonesian banking sector. A deductively organized descriptive method employing in-depth interviews was conducted with subject matter experts representing Indonesian banking-related areas. The result and the following analysis show the modest status of big data implementation across three major banks and two complementary companies, as indicated by many elements of the framework phases that were found during the early adoption stage. This denotes a steady buy-in across banking business processes as particularly reflected in the framework’s four phases – continuing push to meet the variety aspect (intelligence), structured data architecture domination (design), limited choice of performance indicator for big data value (choice), and customer–corporate vision decoupling (implementation). While Indonesian banks have evidently initiated the big data implementation, further improvement remains imperative for the decision-making process. Accordingly, big data should be tightly coupled with a strong data-driven vision that drives decision-making across intra-firm actors. Handling data omnipresence shall be viewed as the embodiment of a data-driven vision.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G20, G21, O14, O33
-
References47
-
Tables4
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. Big data in an integrated view
- Figure 2. B-DAD framework
-
- Table 1. List of informants
- Table 2. Implementation of big data
- Table 3. Summary of big data implementation
- Table 4. Source and type of data
-
- Adrian, C., Abdullah, R., Atan, R., & Jusoh, Y. Y. (2017). Factors influencing to the implementation success of big data analytics: A systematic literature review. International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems, ICRIIS.
- Ajayi, V. O. (2017). Primary Sources of Data and Secondary Sources of Data. ResearchGate.
- Arias, J. M. (2017). Big Data for use in Psychological Research. International Journal of Psychological Research, 10(1), 6-7.
- Azungah, T. (2018). Qualitative research: deductive and inductive approaches to data analysis. Qualitative Research Journal, 18(4), 383-400.
- Baltassis, E., Duthoit, C., Tamim, S., & Sampieri, O. (2015). Making Big Data Work in Retail Banking. Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
- Bedeley, R., & Iyer, L. S. (2014). Big Data Opportunities and Challenges: the Case of Banking Industry. SAIS 2014 Proceedings, 7.
- Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample size for qualitative research. Qualitative Market Research, 19(4), 426-432.
- Brynjolfsson, E., & Mcelheran, K. S. (2017). Data-Driven Decision Making in Action. MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.
- Cappa, F., Oriani, R., Peruffo, E., & McCarthy, I. (2021). Big Data for Creating and Capturing Value in the Digitalized Environment: Unpacking the Effects of Volume, Variety, and Veracity on Firm Performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 38(1), 49-67.
- Coumaros, J., Roys, S. De, Chretien, L., Buvat, J., Kvj, S., Clerk, V., & Auliard, O. (2014). Big Data Alchemy: How can Banks Maximize the Value of their Customer Data? Banks Have Not Fully Exploited the Potential of Customer Data. In Digital Transformation Research Institute, Capgemini Consulting.
- Daniel, B. K. (2019). Big Data and data science: A critical review of issues for educational research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 101-113.
- Davidson, E., Edwards, R., Jamieson, L., & Weller, S. (2018). Big data, qualitative style: a breadth-and-depth method for working with large amounts of secondary qualitative data. Quality & Quantity, 53(1), 363-376.
- Desfray, P., & Raymond, G. (2014). Modeling enterprise architecture with TOGAF: A practical guide using UML and BPMN. Morgan Kaufmann.
- Dinesh, P. K. (2018). Banking: Definition and Evolution. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 9(8), 745-753.
- Elgendy, N., & Elragal, A. (2016). Big Data Analytics in Support of the Decision Making Process. Procedia Computer Science, 100, 1071-1084.
- Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative methods in social research. McGraw-Hill.
- Groenfeldt, T. (2016). Big Data in Finance Can Improve Retention and Returns. INSIGHTS.
- Guo, C., Wang, H., Dai, H.-N., Cheng, S., & Wang, T. (2018). Fraud Risk Monitoring System for E-Banking Transactions. 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech) (pp. 100-105).
- Hamdi, A. S. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Aplikasi dalam Pendidikan. Deepublish.
- Hassani, H., Huang, X., & Silva, E. (2018). Digitalisation and Big Data Mining in Banking. Big Data Cognitive Computing, 2, 18.
- Holst, A. (2021). Volume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025. Statista.
- IBM. (2017). Big Data Analytics. IBM Analytics.
- IFIP-IFAC. (1999). GERAM: Generalised enterprise reference architecture and methodology. In Handbook on Enterprise Architecture (pp. 21-63). IFIP-IFAC Task Force on Architectures for Enterprise Integration.
- Indriasari, E., Gaol, F. L., & Matsuo, T. (2019). Digital Banking Transformation: Application of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics for Leveraging Customer Experience in the Indonesia Banking Sector. 8th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI) (pp. 863-868).
- Law of The Republic of Indonesia. (1998). Undang-undang (UU) tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan.
- Lee, I. (2017). Big data: Dimensions, evolution, impacts, and challenges. Business Horizons, 60(3), 293-303.
- Leo, M., Sharma, S., & Maddulety, K. (2019). Machine Learning in Banking Risk Management: A Literature Review. Risks, 7(1), 29.
- Lutfullaeva, M., Medvedeva, M., Komotskiy, E., & Spasov, K. (2018). Optimization of Sentiment Analysis Methods for classifying text comments of bank customers. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(32), 55-60.
- Mazzei, M. J., & Noble, D. (2019). Big Data and Strategy: Theoretical Foundations and New Opportunities. In Strategy and Behaviors in the Digital Economy.
- Mihova, V., & Pavlov, V. (2018). A customer segmentation approach in commercial banks. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2025(1), 030003.
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage.
- Murinde, V., Rizopoulos, E., & Zachariadis, M. (2022). The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 81, 102103.
- Naeem, M., Jamal, T., Diaz-Martinez, J., Butt, S. A., Montesano, N., Tariq, M. I., De-la-Hoz-Franco, E., & De-La-Hoz-Valdiris, E. (2022). Trends and Future Perspective Challenges in Big Data. Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis and Applications (pp. 309-325). Springer, Singapore.
- Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329-340.
- Patel, S., Stone, J., Duhaime, S., & Eswara, V. (2017). Unlocking Business Value Through Industrial Data Management.
- Ravi, V., & Kamaruddin, S. (2017). Big Data Analytics Enabled Smart Financial Services: Opportunities and Challenges. In P. Reddy, A. Sureka, S. Chakravarthy, and S. Bhalla (Eds.), Big Data Analytics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10721. Springer, Cham. (pp. 15-39).
- Ruzgas, T., & Bagdonavičienė, J. D. (2017). Business Intelligence for Big Data Analytics. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 6(1), 1-8.
- Sandelowski, M. (1995). Sample size in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(2), 179-183.
- Sun, H., Rabbani, M. R., Sial, M. S., Yu, S., & Cherian, J. (2020). Identifying Big Data’s Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications in Finance. Mathematics, 8(10), 1738.
- Tripathi, S., Roongta, P., Kejriwal, V., & Suresh, R. (2019). Unlocking Success in Corporate Banking Through Digital. Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
- Vaghela, Y. (2018). Four Common Big Data Challenges. Dataversity.
- Venkatraman, R., & Venkatraman, S. (2019). Big data infrastructure, data visualisation and challenges. BDIOT 2019: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things (pp. 13-17).
- Walls, C., & Barnard, B. (2020). Success Factors of Big Data to Achieve Organisational Performance: Qualitative Research. Expert Journal of Business and Management, 8(1), 17-56.
- Wamba, S., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G., & Gnanzou, D. (2015). How “big data” can make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study. International Journal of Production Economics, 165, 234-246.
- Wirdiyanti, R. (2018). Digital Banking Technology Adoption and Bank Efficiency: The Indonesian Case (Working Paper No. WP/18/01). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
- Yaw Obeng, A., & Boachie, E. (2018). The impact of IT-technological innovation on the productivity of a bank’s employee. Cogent Business and Management, 5(1), 1-19.
- Zachman, J. (1987). A framework for information systems architecture. IBM Systems Journal, 26(3), 276-292.