Assessment of financial performance and the effect on dividend policy of the banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.03
-
Article InfoVolume 14 2019, Issue #2, pp. 24-39
- Cited by
- 1793 Views
-
173 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This study aims to determine the assessment of financial performance and the effect on dividend policy of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014–2017. The assessment of the company’s financial performance is important. Results of the assessment will be consideration of financial performance for investors, one of them to predict the dividend policy. The prediction results will influence investors in making investment decisions. This study employs a quantitative approach. The assessment of financial performance is measured using variables of leverage, profitability and profit growth. They were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. At the 0.05 significance level, the results of this study showed that the leverage has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, profitability and profit growth have no effect on dividend policy. In order to explain the influence between variables, the research is based on the theories underlying the dividend policy, namely the theory of residual dividends and smoothing theory. The results of this study support the residual dividend theory, that one of the dividend policies is determined by the company by considering the target capital structure and then distributing dividends with only the remaining profit.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)G11, G17
-
References61
-
Tables5
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. The conceptual framework
- Figure 2. Heteroscedasticity test results
-
- Table 1. Sampling results
- Table 2. Data normality test results
- Table 3. Multicollinearity test results
- Table 4. Autocorrelation test results
- Table 5. Results of multiple linear regression analysis
-
- Abbasi, E., & Ebrahimzadeh, B. (2013). Dividend Policy, Cash flow, and Investment in Tehran Stock Exchange. African Journal of Business Management, 13(7), 239-255.
- Aisyah, S., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2014). Effect of Level of Disclosure on Cost of Equity Capital with Control Variables Debt to Equity Ratio, Size, Beta and Market to Book Value on Compass Index 100 (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 2(4), 273-286.
- Al-Ajmi, J., & Hussain, H. A. (2011). Corporate Dividends Decisions: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. The Journal of Risk Finance, 12(1), 41-56.
- Ardestani, H. S., Rasid, S. Z. A., Basiruddin, R., & Mehri, M. (2013). Dividend Payout Policy, Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing in the Industrial Products Sector of Malaysia. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 3(1), 123-136.
- Asadi, A. (2016). Representatives Investigations of Wealth Effects of Dividend Announcements on Stock Returns (Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange). Journal of Current Research in Science, 4(3), 6-15.
- Asif, A., Rasool, W., & Kamal, Y. (2011). Impact of Financial Leverage on Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange-listed Companies. African Journal of Business Management, 5(4), 1312-1324.
- Atmaja, L. S. (2008). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset.
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2010). Basics of Financial Management (Indonesian version). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- Bulla, D. M. (2013). An Empirical Analysis of Selected Factors Affecting Dividend Policy of Listed Firms at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (2000–2010). African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research, 9(9), 14-23.
- Chelimo, J. K., & Kiprop, S. K. (2017). Effect of Dividend Policy on Share Price Performance: A Case of Listed Insurance Company at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 2(3), 98-106.
- Dzidic, A. (2014). Dividend of Public Companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina. UTMS Journal of Economics, 5(1), 1-10.
- Elmi, M. A., & Muturi, W. M. (2016). Effects of Profitability on Dividend Payout by Commercial and Services Firms Listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 5(2), 160-167.
- Emamalizadeh, M., Ahmadi, M., & Pouyamanesh, J. (2013). Impact of Financial Leverage on Dividend Policy at Tehran Stock Exchange: A Case Study of Food Industry. African Journal of Business Management, 7(34), 3287-3296.
- Fahmi, I. (2015). Investment Management: Theory and Question Answer (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
- Forti, C. A. B., Peixoto, F. M., & Alves, D. L. (2015). Determinant Factors of Dividend Payments in Brazil. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 26(68), 167-180.
- Hariyati, H., & Thajjadi, B. (2018). Continget Factors affecting the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies: The Case of East Java, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(1), 121-150.
- Harjito, A., & Martono. (2007). Financial Management (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
- Horne, J. C. V., & Wachowichz, J. M. Jr. (2010). Principles of Financial Management (Indonesian version). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- Hosain, M. Z. (2016). Determinants of the Dividend Payout Policy: A Study on Listed Private Commercial Banks of Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited in Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of economics and finance (IOSR-JEF), 7(5), 1-10.
- Hussainey, K., Mgbame, C. O., & Chijoke-Mgbame, A. M. (2011). Dividend Policy and Share Price Volatility: UK Evidence. The Journal of Risk Finance, 12(1), 57-68.
- Kodrat, D. S., & Herdinata, C. (2009). Financial Management based on Empirical Research (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
- Kajola, S. O., Adewumi, A. A., & Oworu, O. O. (2015). Dividend Pay-Out Policy and Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from Nigerian Listed Non-Financial Firms. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(4), 1-13.
- Lashgari, Z., & Ahmadi, M. (2014). The Impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Price Volatility in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(10), 273-283.
- Machfiro, S., Sukoharsono, E. G., & Nuzula, N. F. (2017). The Reciprocal Effect of Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Financial Performance: Study on Comparison between Mining and Trade, Service, Investment Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period of 2010-2014. RJOAS, 3(63), 122-136.
- Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., & Shahri, N. K. (2016). Interindustry Dividend Policy Determinants in the Context of an Emerging Market. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 29(1), 250-262.
- Manurung, I. A. (2009). Effect of Net Profit and Operating Cash Flow on Dividend Policy on Manufacturing Companies that Go Public (in Indonesian). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
- Mehrani, S., Moradi, M., & Eskandar, H. (2011). Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy: Evidence from Iran. African Journal of Business Management, 5(17), 7516-7525.
- Mudawamah, S., Wijono, T., & Hidayat, R. R. (2018). Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (in Indonesian). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 54(1), 20-29.
- Mustofia, M., Puspitaningtyas, Z., & Sisbintari, I. (2014). Effect of Profitability and Investment Opportunity Set on Dividend Policy (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 2(4), 219-228.
- Ngadiman, & Puspitasari, C. (2014). Effect of Leverage, Institutional Ownership, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance on Manufacturing Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010–2012 (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 408-421.
- Nuhiu, A., Hoti, A., & Bektashi, M. (2017). Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability through Analysis of Financial Performance Indicators: Evidence from Kosovo. Business: Theory and Practice, 18, 160-170.
- Nurchaqiqi, R., & Suryarini, T. (2018). The Effect of Leverage and Liquidity on Cash Dividend Policy with Profitability as Moderator Moderating. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(1), 10-16.
- Pasaribu, R. B. F., Kowanda, D., & Widyastuty, E. D. (2016). The Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Managerial Ownership, Dividend Policy, Company Size, Leverage, Price Earning Ratio, Price to Book Value, and Earning Per Share on Earnings Management: Study of Manufacturing Issuers in IDX 2008–2013 (in Indonesian). Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 10(2), 71-87.
- Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2012a). Effect of Liquidity and Financial Leverage to Dividend Yield (in Indonesian). Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 6(1), 41-46.
- Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2012b). The Relevance of the Value of Accounting Information and its Benefits to Investors (in Indonesian). Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 16(2), 164-183.
- Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2015). Prediction of Stock Investment Risk: Decision Usefulness Approach (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Griya Pandiva.
- Puspitaningtyas, Z., & Kurniawan, A. W. (2012a). Prediction of Investment Returns in the Form of Dividend Yield Based on Financial Ratio Analysis (in Indonesian). Majalah EKONOMI: Telaah Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 16(1), 89-98.
- Puspitaningtyas, Z., & Kurniawan, A. W. (2012b). How Good the Financial Ratio in Determining the Dividend Yield? (pp. 1-14). Airlangga Accounting International Conference & Doctoral Colloquium 2012.
- Raei, R., Moradi, M., & Eskandar, H. (2012). Do Dividend Policies Signal Corporate Operating Characteristics? Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 2(4), 13-24.
- Raheel, T., & Shah, F. M. (2015). A Study That Identify the Relationship between the Financial Leverage and Firms Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Oil and Gas Companies of Pakistan Listed in KSE. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6(11), 80-88.
- Ramadaniar, B., Topowijono, & Husaini, A. (2013). Analysis of Banking Financial Ratios to Assess Bank Financial Performance (in Indonesian). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 1(1), 49-58.
- Riyanto, B. (2011). Basics of Corporate Spending (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: BPFE.
- Sari, K. A., & Sudjarni, L. K. (2015). Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Company Growth, and Profitability on Dividend Policies on Manufacturing Companies on the IDX (in Indonesian). E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 4(10), 3346-3374.
- Sari, M. R., Oemar, A., & Andini, R. (2016). Effect of Company Growth, Company Size, Earning per Share, Current Ration, Return on Equity, and Debt Equity Ratio on Dividend Policy: Study of Manufacturing Companies on the IDX in 2011–2014 (in Indonesian). Journal of Accounting, 2(2).
- Sartono, A. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Application (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: BPFE.
- Sha, T. L. (2015). Effects of Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, and Price to Book Value on Stock Prices in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010–2013 (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(2), 276-294.
- Sjahrial, D. (2012). Introduction to Financial Management (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
- Sugeng, B. (2008). Sustainability Policy Initiating Dividends in Go Public Companies in Indonesia (in Indonesian). Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.
- Sulistiyowati, I., Anggraini R., & Utaminingtyas, T. H. (2010). Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Growth on Dividend Policy with Good Corporate Governance as an Intervening Variable (in Indonesian). Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII Purwokerto.
- Suryaputra, F. A. G., Bandi, & Setiawan, D. (2017). Development of Banking Performance Research in Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi & Bisnis, 17(2), 88-99.
- Sutrisno. (2009). Financial Management: Theory, Concepts, and Applications (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
- Syamsuddin, L. (2007). Corporate Financial Management: Application Concepts in Planning, Supervision and Decision Making (in Indonesian). Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
- Ulfa, M., Puspitaningtyas, Z., & Bidhari, S. C. (2016). Effects of Rupiah-Dollar Currency Exchange Fluctuations on the Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2010–2014 Period (in Indonesian). Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 10(2), 131-142.
- Wardani, R. A. K. (2012). Effect of Free Cash Flow on Shareholder Value with Set of Investment Opportunities and Dividends as Moderator Variables (in Indonesian). Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 6(1), 63-81.
- Wiagustini, N. L. P. (2010). Fundamentals of Financial Management (in Indonesian). Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
- Weston, J. F., & Copeland, T. E. (2010). Financial Management (Indonesian version). Binarupa Aksara Publisher.
- Widjaja, I. (2014). Impact of Increased Assets, Profitability and Liquidity on Company Leverage (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(3), 459-474.
- Yasa, G. W., & Dewi, N. L. A. S. (2016). Free Cash Flow, Outsider Ownership, Leverage, and Dividend Policy on Agency Costs (in Indonesian). Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(3), 389-406.
- Yensu, J., & Adusei, C. (2016). Dividend Policy Decison across African Countries. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(6), 63-77.
- Yuksel, S., Mukhtarov, S., Mammadov, E., & Ozsan, M. (2018). Determinants of Profitability in the Banking Sector: an Analysis of Post-Soviet Countries. Economies, 6(41), 1-15.
- Zulkifli. (2008). Analysis of Factors Affecting Dividend Payout Ratio in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange (in Indonesian). Program Sarjana. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.