The impact of the independent review on SME access to bank finance: the case of South Africa
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(1-1).2017.06
-
Article InfoVolume 12 2017, Issue #1 (cont.), pp. 135-142
- Cited by
- 1804 Views
-
611 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
It is accepted that SMEs are major contributors to global employment and GDP. Similarly, SMEs’ reliance on bank finance to maintain financial and operational sustainability is also globally accepted. In 2008, the Company’s Act of South Africa was amended to scrap the statutory audit requirement for qualifying entities, with the aim of alleviating the administrative burden of SMEs and increase their sustainability potential. As sound as this strategy may have been, a grey area arose in that banks may still insist on audited financial statements. This study investigates the question as to whether South African banks still consider audited financial statements as key in evaluating SME bank finance applications. This was done by analyzing the major banks’ requirements per their policies and follow-up discussions with loan officers. Contrary to expectations, the historic focus per audited financial statements was considered of much less importance than progressive future-oriented management statements and reports.
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M13, M41, M42, M48
-
References50
-
Tables1
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Bank requirements in consideration of SME finance application
-
- Abor, J., & Quartey, P. (2010). Issues in SME Development in Ghana and South Africa. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 39, 218.
- Bankseta. (n.d.). Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs).
- Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2005). Financial and legal constraints to growth: Does firm size matter? The Journal of Finance, 60(1), 137-177.
- Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (2004, October). A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance. Paper presented at the World Bank conference on Small and Medium Enterprises: Overcoming Growth Constraints, World Bank, MC.
- Berger, A., & Udell, G. (2006). A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance. Journal of Banking and Finance, 30(11), 2945-2966.
- Berger, N., & Frame, W. S. (2005). Small business credit scoring and credit availability (Working paper No. 2005-10).
- Bernstein, A. (2016). South Africa’s unemployment crisis the worst in the world. The Sowetan.
- Berry, A., Von Blottnitz, M., Cassim, R., Kesper, A., Rajaratnam, B., & Seventer, D. E. (2002). The economics of SMMES in South Africa.
- Chimucheka, T., & Rungani, E. C. (2011). The impact of inaccessibility to bank finance and lack of financial management knowledge to small, medium and micro enterprises in Buffalo City Municipality, South Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 5(14), 5509-5517.
- Claymore, E. (2016). Unemployment in South Africa vs the rest of the world. The South African.
- Collis, J., Jarvis, R., & Page, M. (2013). SMEs, financial reporting and trade credit: An international study (Research Report No. 133).
- European Union, Directorate-General for Enterprise (2002). Innovation Tomorrow. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
- Falkena, H. I., Abedian, M., Blottnitz, C., Coovadia, G., Davel, J., Madungandaba, E., Rees, S. (2001). SMEs’ Access to Finance in South Africa, A Supply-Side Regulatory Review.
- Fatoki, O., & Asah, F. (2011). The impact of firm and entrepreneurial characteristics on access to debt finance by SMEs in King Williams’ Town, South Africa. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(8), 170-179.
- Fatoki, O., & Garwe, D. (2010). Obstacles to the growth of new SMEs in South Africa: A principal Component analysis approach. African Journal of Business Management, 4(5), 729-738.
- Feschijan, D. (2008). Analysis of the creditworthiness of bank loan applicants. Facta Universitatis: Economics and Organization, 5(3), 273-280.
- Finmark. (2010). FinScope South Africa Small Business Survey.
- Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. (2014). An alarmingly low level of entrepreneurial activity in spite of high unemployment.
- Guiral-Contreras, A., Gonzalo-Angulo, J. A., & Rodgers, W. (2007). Information content and recency effect of the audit report in loan rating decisions. Accounting and Finance, 47(2), 285-304.
- Haynes, G. W., Ou, C., & Berney, R. (1999). Small business borrowing from large and small banks. Business Access to Capital and Credit, 287-327.
- Industry Canada. (2013). Key small business statistics.
- Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW). (2009). SME access to finance research report.
- International Federation of Accountants. (2010). The Banker/IFAC survey shows small business lending holds steady; Accountants play key role in lending decisions.
- Kim, N. J., & Elias, R. Z. (2008). Financial statements, attestation level and lending decision by small banks. Southwest Business and Economics Journal, 16, 63-72.
- Mahembe, E. (2011). Literature review on small and medium enterprises’ access to credit and support in South Africa.
- Maudos, J. (2013). Spanish SMEs’ financial restrictions: The importance of bank credit. Spanish Economic and Financial Outlook, 2(1), 28-39.
- Mazanai, M., & Fatoki, O. (2012). Access to finance in the SME Sector: A South African perspective. Asian Journal of Business Management, 4(1), 58-67.
- Mazaroll, T. (2012). Financing the small business sector: What has been the impact of GFC?
- Mills, K. G., & McCarthy, K. (2014). The state of small business lending: Credit access during the recovery and how technology may change the game (Working paper No. 15-004).
- NFIB. (2012). Small business, credit access, and a lingering recession.
- FSB. (2016). UK Small Business Statistics.
- SBA. (2011). Frequently asked questions about small business finance.
- OECD. (2009). The impact of the global crisis on SME and entrepreneurship financing and policy responses.
- Robu, M. (2013). The Dynamics and Importance of SMEs in Economy. The USV annals of economics and public administration, 13(1), 84-89.
- Shakespeare, W. (1985) Macbeth. F. C. H. Rumboll (Eds.). Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman. C.
- South Africa. (2008). Companies Act 2008: Act. Pretoria: Government Press.
- SAICA. (2010). To audit or not to audit?
- SAIPA. (2011). Independent review of annual financial statements.
- Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. The American Economic Review, 71(3), 393-419.
- The Banking Association of South Africa. (2014). South African Banking Sector Overview.
- The Department of Finance. (2013). SME credit demand survey October 2012 – March 2013.
- Tsaia, H., & Huab, M. (2009). The Effects of Audit Quality on Loan Interest Rates for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Taiwan. International Journal of Business, 14(3), 265-281.
- Turton, N., & Herrington, M. (2012). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: South Africa.
- Wattanapruttipaisan, T. (2003). Four proposals for improved financing of SME development in ASEAN. Asian Development Review, 20(2), 1-45.
- Wiersch, A. M., & Shane, S. (2013). Why small business lending isn’t what it used to be. Economic Commentary, 10.
- Wignaraja, G., & Jinjarak, Y. (2015). Why do SMEs not borrow more from banks? Evidence from the People’s Republic of China and Southeast Asia (ADBI Working Paper No. 509).
- World Bank. (1994). Can intervention Work? The role of government in SME Success. World Bank Group: Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2002). Review of Small Business Activities. World Bank Group: Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2004). Review of Small Business Activities. World Bank Group: Washington, DC.
- Wright, M., & Davidson, R. (2000). The effect of auditor attestation and tolerance for ambiguity on commercial lending decision. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 19(2), 67-81.