Hanadi A. Salhab

This research aimed to investigate the impact of smartphone advergames characteristics on purchasing intentions. Four dimensions were considered (irritation, entertainment, credibility, and informativeness). To achieve this aim, the researchers developed a model based on literature reviews and previous studies; a self-administrated questionnaire was designed and distributed over a convenience sample. The researchers used a quantitative method and a descriptive-analytical approach; the study sample consisted of 600 consumers, and 519 questionnaires were returned with an 86.5% response rate. Various statistical methods, including descriptive, simple linear regression, were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. This research’s key findings were that there is a statistically direct impact of irritation, entertainment, credibility, and informativeness on consumers’ purchasing intentions. Moreover, there is a mediating role of game involvement between advergames and consumers’ purchasing intentions. Hence, many Jordanian companies can use smartphone mobile advertising to increase sales and create product brand image among consumers. Smartphone advergaming provides numerous opportunities and challenges for advertisers in the current dynamic business environment.

Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to the Middle East University, Amman, Jordan, for the full financial support granted to this research project.

This study investigates the role of green marketing in addressing Jordan’s environmental and economic challenges, focusing on barriers and drivers of adoption. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 504 respondents (67.5% were customers and 32.5% were SME owners) and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling to evaluate the relationships between socio-economic factors, financial incentives, and infrastructural challenges. The results reveal that financial incentives significantly drive the adoption of renewable energy (coefficient: 0.85, p = 0.010) and sustainable agriculture (coefficient: 0.80, p = 0.014). Stakeholder engagement is high, with customer awareness scoring a mean of 4.1 (standard deviation: 0.5) and environmental sustainability at 4.2 (standard deviation: 0.5). Key barriers include infrastructural limitations (mean: 3.7, standard deviation: 0.8) and socio-economic disparities (mean: 3.8, standard deviation: 0.7), restricting access to eco-friendly products. Model fit indices, including a standardized root mean square residual of 0.054 and a normed fit index of 0.92, confirm the robustness of the framework. The findings suggest that overcoming these barriers requires targeted financial support, infrastructure investment, and inclusive policies to scale green marketing effectively. This paper provides actionable insights into advancing sustainable practices in Jordan, offering valuable strategies for resource-constrained economies worldwide.