Ahmed Dheyauldeen Salahaldin
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Relationship between corporate governance and intellectual capital: Evidence from Jordan
Mohammad Fawzi Shubita , Ahmed Dheyauldeen Salahaldin , Nahed Habis Alrawashedh , Mohammad Ahmad Alqam doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.04Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 22, 2024 Issue #4 pp. 39-50
Views: 127 Downloads: 40 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe objective of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate governance and intellectual capital within Jordanian manufacturing firms. This study used a sample of Jordanian manufacturing firms and applied regression analysis to test the effects of board size, executive director duality, percentage of independent directors, and ownership concentration on intelligence capital performance. Thus, 64 Jordanian listed manufacturing firms represent the study sample for the study period (2014–2022). The study employs advanced statistical methods to evaluate how these governance mechanisms affect intellectual capital, including human, structural, and relational capital. The study results indicate that the board size and CEO duality had no significant impact on intellectual capital performance. A positive significant determinant is the firm performance measured by earnings per share with a coefficient estimate of 6.331 at p-value <0.0. The significant positive effect of firm performance on intellectual capital performance indicates that financial health is an important driver of intellectual capital utilization. Good firms are likely to have more resources to invest in human capital, technology, and innovation, which are necessary components of intellectual capital. Future research should continue to explore these dynamics across different contexts to inform more effective governance and management practices.
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Capital expenditure, tax avoidance and bank performance: Evidence from Jordanian banks
Mohammad Fawzi Shubita , Nahed Habis Alrawashedh , Duaa Fawzi Shubita , Ahmed Dheyauldeen Salahaldin doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.11Investment Management and Financial Innovations Volume 21, 2024 Issue #3 pp. 124-134
Views: 179 Downloads: 45 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯTax avoidance and capital expenditure are critical financial strategies employed by banks to enhance profitability. Understanding their impact on bank financial performance is essential for policymakers and bank managers seeking to optimize financial strategies. This study is aimed to investigate the influence of tax avoidance (TAV) and capital expenditure on the financial performance of Jordanian banks, while exploring the moderating effect of firm size. Using regression analysis, the relationships between tax avoidance, capital expenditure, bank size, and bank financial performance were investigated. Financial data from Jordanian banks were utilized over a specified period. The study results refer that tax avoidance has a positive correlation with ROA (the correlation = 31.7%) and ROE (the correlation = 30.2%). The results reveal that tax avoidance significantly impacts bank financial performance, with banks employing tax avoidance strategies exhibiting higher returns on assets and equity. However, capital expenditure does not demonstrate a significant association with bank financial performance. Additionally, firm size does not moderate the link between TAV, capital expenditure, and bank financial performance. The non-significant impact of capital expenditure underscores the need for banks to explore alternative avenues for improving financial performance. These findings provide a valuable insight for policymakers and bank managers in devising effective financial strategies to optimize bank performance in the Jordanian context.
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