The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of equity: an analysis of Vietnamese listed companies
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.09
-
Article InfoVolume 16 2019, Issue #3, pp. 87-96
- Cited by
- 933 Views
-
212 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
A number of studies in environmental disclosure have suggested that corporates accountable for environmental responsibility practice have lower cost of capital. However, this relationship has not yet been discovered in Vietnam. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between environmental disclosure and the equity cost of 115 non-financial companies listed on Vietnamese stock market from 2014 to 2017 with 460 observations. This study uses the panel data regression model (the fixed effects model (FEM) and the random effects model (REM)) to assess the impact of environmental disclosure on the equity cost of listed companies in Vietnam. Content analysis method according to GRI guidelines is used to measure the level of the environmental responsibility practice and Easton’s model (2004) is used to estimate firms’ ex ante cost of equity. The research results show that the level of environmental information disclosure of listed companies in Vietnam is not high and there is a negative relationship with statistical significance between the environmental disclosure and cost of equity of listed companies in Vietnam. The findings suggest that environmental practice can be profitable and beneficial to Vietnamese listed companies. Therefore, companies in Vietnam need to change their awareness of social and environmental responsibility practices. This study also shows that the suitable model for listed companies in Vietnam is the FEM.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M14, M40, G3, Q3
-
References21
-
Tables7
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Summary of empirical studies
- Table 2. Sample used in the study
- Table 3. List of control variables and measurement methods
- Table 4. Descriptive statistics
- Table 5. Correlation coefficients
- Table 6. Regression analysis results
- Table 7. Regression model FEM
-
- Aerts, W., Cormier, D., & Magnan, M. (2008). Corporate environmental disclosure, financial markets and the media: An international perspective. Ecological Economics, 64(3), 643-659.
- Bich, T. N. N., Hai, T. T. T., Oanh, H. L., Phuoc, T. N., Thien, H. T., & Viet, L. (2015). Association between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures and Firm Value – Empirical Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 5(1), 212-228.
- Brammer, S., Brooks, C., & Pavelin, S. (2006). Corporate Social Performance and Stock Returns: UK Evidence from Disaggregate Measures. Financial Management, 35(3), 97-116.
- Clarkson, P. M., Fang, X., Li, Y., & Richardson, G. (2013). The relevance of environmental disclosures: Are such disclosures incrementally informative? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32(5), 410-431.
- Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2008). Revisiting the relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33(4-5), 303-327.
- Cooke, T. E. (1992). The Impact of Size, Stock Market Listing and Industry Type on Disclosure in the Annual Reports of Japanese Listed Corporations. Accounting and Business Research, 22(87), 229-237.
- Crisóstomo, V. L., Freire, F. d. S., & Felipe, C. D. V. (2011). Corporate social responsibility, firm value and financial performance in Brazil. Social Responsibility Journal, 7(2), 295-309.
- Deegan, C., & Gordon, B. (1996). A Study of the Environmental Disclosure Practices of Australian Corporations. Accounting and Business Research, 26(3), 187-199.
- Déjean, F., & Martinez, I. (2009). Environmental Disclosure and the Cost of Equity: The French Case. Accounting in Europe, 6(1), 57-80.
- Dhaliwal, D. S., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2011). Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59-100.
- El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C. Y., & Mishra, D. R. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(9), 2388-2406.
- Hillman, A., & Keim, G. D. (2001). Shareholder value, stakeholder management, and social issues: what’s the bottom line? Strategic Management Journal, 22, 125-139.
- La, S. N., & Dung, M. T. (2019). Disclosure levels of environmental accounting information and financial performance: The case of Vietnam. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 557-570.
- Linh, T. T. L. (2017). Factors influencing the disclosure of environmental accounting information. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 10.
- McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate Social Responsibility: a Theory of the Firm Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117-127.
- Plumlee, M., Brown, D., Hayes, R. M., & Marshall, R. S. (2015). Voluntary environmental disclosure quality and firm value: Further evidence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(4), 336-361.
- Reverte, C. (2012). The Impact of Better Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on the Cost of Equity Capital. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 19(5), 253-272.
- Richardson, A. J., & Welker, M. (2001). Social disclosure, financial disclosure and the cost of equity capital. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7-8), 597-616.
- Tien, H. V., Van Anh, H. T., & Chinh, N. T. (2017). The corporate environmental responsibility and corporate financial performance: evidences from Vietnamese listed companies. Paper presented at the Proceedings of ICUEH2017: International conference of University of Economic Ho Chi Minh City: Policies and sustainable economic development, HCMC, Vietnam, September 28, 2027.
- Ullmann, A. A. (1985). Data in Search of a Theory: A Critical Examination of the Relationships Among Social Performance, Social Disclosure, and Economic Performance of U.S. Firms. Academy of Management Review, 10(3), 540-557.
- Xu, S., Liu, D., & Huang, J. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, the cost of equity capital and ownership structure: An analysis of Chinese listed firms. Australian Journal of Management, 40(2), 245-276.