Success model of online food delivery system: The role of brand image in customer responses
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.18(2).2022.13
-
Article InfoVolume 18 2022, Issue #2, pp. 148-160
- Cited by
- 960 Views
-
320 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
There is a growing interest in understanding the factors affecting the success of online food delivery (OFD) systems because online food ordering has increased considerably in recent years. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of brand image on customer satisfaction and purchase intention based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework by adopting DeLone and McLean IS success model. A convenience sample of 251 respondents, who use the most popular OFD applications in 3 largest cities of Turkey, was surveyed by an online self-administered structured questionnaire. The results were first organized as descriptive statistics for observed variables and frequencies of demographic variables. In the second phase, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) followed by structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the measurement and structural model. The results reveal that among OFD system success factors, only the system and service quality positively influence brand image, accounting for 46% of the variance. On the other hand, this study could not validate the proposed positive effect of information quality on brand image. For the role of brand image in customer responses, the findings evidence a significant positive effect of brand image on both customer satisfaction and intention to use. The variable explains 34% and 22% of the variance in satisfaction and purchase intention, respectively. In line with these results, this paper concludes that brand image can be introduced into the e-commerce success model as a new variable due to its partial mediating role and significant effects on customer responses.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M15, M30, M31
-
References59
-
Tables4
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Proposed research model
-
- Table 1. Demographic profile of respondents
- Table 2. Composite variable – construct correlations and average variance extracted (AVE)
- Table 3. Measurement model results
- Table 4. Results of path analysis
-
- Ahn, T., Ryu, S., & Han, I. (2007). The Impact of Web Quality and Playfulness on User Acceptance of Online Retailing. Information and Management, 44(3), 263-275.
- Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 213-228.
- Allison, P. (2002). Missing Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
- Atika, A., Kusumawati, A., & Iqbal, M. (2016). The effect of electronic word of mouth, message source credibility, information quality on brand image and purchase intention. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 20(1), 94-108.
- Axala, E. (2020). Impact of restaurant branding strategies on customer loyalty and satisfaction. Nairobi Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(1).
- Bagozzi, R. P., & Burnkrant, R. E. (1979). Attitude organization and the attitude-behavior relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(6), 913-929.
- Bai, B., Law, R., & Wen, I. (2008). The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intentions: evidence from Chinese online visitors. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(3), 391-402.
- Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52-68.
- Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet – The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623.
- Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
- Cho, M., Bonn, M. A., & Kang, S. (2014). Wine attributes, perceived risk and online wine repurchase intention: The cross-level interaction effects of website quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 108-120.
- Christodoulides, G. (2009). Branding in the post-internet era. Marketing Theory, 9(1), 141-144.
- Da Silva, R. V., & Alwi, S. F. S. (2008). Online corporate brand image, satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 16(3), 119-144.
- DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30.
- Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: A conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177-184.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-373.
- Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737.
- Giebelhausen, M. D., Chan, E., & Sirianni, N. J. (2016). Fitting restaurant service style to brand image for greater customer satisfaction. Cornell Hospitality Report, 16(9), 3-10.
- Ha, H. Y., & Perks, H. (2005). Effects of consumer perceptions of brand experience on the web: Brand familiarity, satisfaction and brand trust. Journal of Consumer Behavior: An International Research Review, 4(6), 438-452.
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
- Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 50-68.
- Hsu, C. L., Chen, M. C., & Kumar, V. (2018). How social shopping retains customers? Capturing the essence of website quality and relationship quality. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 29(1-2), 161-184.
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
- Ikas. (2020). Ecommerce Statistics for 2020. (In Turkish).
- Jacoby, J. (2002). Stimulus-organism-response reconsidered: an evolutionary step in modeling (consumer) behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12(1), 51-57.
- Jani, D., & Han, H. (2011). Investigating the key factors affecting behavioral intentions: Evidence from a full-service restaurant setting. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(7), 1000-1018.
- Jin, N., Lee, S., & Huffman, L. (2012). Impact of restaurant experience on brand image and customer loyalty: Moderating role of dining motivation. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(6), 532-551.
- Kim, T. G., Lee, J. H., & Law, R. (2008). An empirical examination of the acceptance behavior of hotel front office systems: An extended technology acceptance model. Tourism Management, 29(3), 500-513.
- Kim, Y. J., & Jeon, Y. J. (2015). The influence of coffee shop employee non-verbal communication on the brand image and customer satisfaction. Culinary Science and Hospitality Research, 21(2), 11-26.
- Ko, J. Y., & Lee, S. I. (2011). The effect of menu quality and brand image on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention in family restaurants. Culinary Science and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 153-167.
- Kozak, N. (2007). Transformation of tourism distribution channels: Implications of e-Commerce for Turkish travel agencies. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 15(2), 95-119.
- Lahap, J., Ramli, N. S., Said, N. M., Radzi, S. M., & Zain, R. A. (2016). A study of brand image towards customer’s satisfaction in the Malaysian hotel industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 149-157.
- Lee, S. A., & Jeong, M. (2014). Enhancing online brand experiences: An application of congruity theory. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 49-58.
- Lim, N. (2003). Consumers’ perceived risk: sources versus consequences. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2(3), 216-228.
- Manhas, P. S., & Tukamushaba, E. K. (2015). Understanding service experience and its impact on brand image in hospitality sector. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 77-87.
- Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. The MIT Press.
- Morgan-Thomas, A., & Veloutsou, C. (2013). Beyond technology acceptance: Brand relationships and online brand experience. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 21-27.
- Muller, C. (2018). Restaurant delivery: Are the “ODP” the industry’s “OTA”? Part II. Boston Hospitality Review, 6(3), 1-17.
- Myers, J. H. (1991). Measuring customer satisfaction: is meeting expectation enough? Marketing Research, 3(4), 35-43.
- Park, J., Robertson, R., & Wu, C. (2005). Investigating the effects of airline service quality on airline image and passengers’ future behavioral intentions: Findings from Australian international air passengers. Journal of Tourism Studies, 16(1), 2-11.
- Ryu, K., Lee, H. R., & Kim, W. G. (2012). The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(2), 200-223.
- Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66(4), 507-514.
- Schmitt, B. H., & Rogers, D. L. (2008). Handbook on brand and experience management. Edward Elgar.
- Slack, N. J., Singh, G., Ali, J., Lata, R., Mudaliar, K., & Swamy, Y. (2021). Influence of fast-food restaurant service quality and its dimensions on customer perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. British Food Journal, 123(4), 1324-1344.
- Sohn, S., Seegebarth, B., Kissling, M., & Sippel, T. (2020). Social cues and the online purchase intentions of organic wine. Foods, 9(5), 643.
- Song, H., Wang, J., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79, 50-59.
- Statista. (2019). Online food delivery report 2019.
- Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Sumarjan, N., & Wibisono, N. (2018). Examining attraction loyalty formation in creative tourism. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 10(2), 163-175.
- Sun, P., Cárdenas, D. A., & Harrill, R. (2016). Chinese customers’ evaluation of travel website quality: A decision-tree analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 25(4), 476-497.
- Surucu, O., Ozturk, Y., Okumus, F., & Bilgihan, A. (2019). Brand awareness, image, physical quality and employee behavior as building blocks of customer-based brand equity: Consequences in the hotel context. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 40, 114-124.
- Wang, Y. S. (2008). Assessing e-commerce systems success: a re-specification and validation of the DeLone and McLean model of IS success. Information Systems Journal, 18(5), 529-557.
- Wang, Y. S., Tseng, T. H., Wang, W. T., Shih, Y. W., & Chan, P. Y. (2019). Developing and validating a mobile catering app success model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 19-30.
- Wen, I. (2012). An empirical study of an online travel purchase intention model. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(1), 18-39.
- Wu, P. C., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influences of electronic word-of-mouth message appeal and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472.
- Yang, S., & Ha, S. (2014). Brand knowledge transfer via sponsorship in the financial services industry. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(6), 452-459.
- Yi, S., Zhao, J., & Joung, H. W. (2018). Influence of price and brand image on restaurant customers’ restaurant selection attribute. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 21(2), 200-217.
- Zheng, Y., Zhao, K., & Stylianou, A. (2013). The impacts of information quality and system quality on users’ continuance intention in information-exchange virtual communities: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 56, 513-524.