Financing in the alternative securities market: Economic and financial impact on SMEs

  • Received January 29, 2022;
    Accepted March 15, 2022;
    Published April 11, 2022
  • Author(s)
  • DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.01
  • Article Info
    Volume 19 2022, Issue #2, pp. 1-13
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In Latin America, SMEs have difficulty accessing sources of financing that allow them to obtain more significant growth and strengthen their economic activity. Therefore, this paper aims to determine the impact of financing in the alternative securities market (MAV) on the economic and financial situation of Peruvian SMEs during 2017–2020. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach, descriptive, non-experimental design, and longitudinal measurement. In addition, a documentary analysis technique is employed. The population included 17 SMEs financed in the MAV; the paper considers the financial statements of 6 companies in the last 4 years as a sample. The results obtained show that SMEs financed through the MAV are of different categories and economic activities. Likewise, there is a predisposition of these in the issuance and placement of short-term instruments, determining a favorable economic and financial situation through the analysis of financial indicators, with sustainable profitability growth and an acceptable liquidity and solvency situation. The conclusion is that financing in the alternative securities market has contributed to the improvement of SMEs’ economic and financial state, allowing for sustainable growth and opportunities to diversify their operations.

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    • Figure 1. Financial instruments, terms, and placement currencies
    • Figure 2. Predisposition in issuance and placement of short-term instruments
    • Figure 3. Predisposition to issue and place corporate bonds
    • Figure 4. Overall liquidity of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Figure 5. Working capital of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Figure 6. Short-term indebtedness of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Figure 7. Long-term indebtedness of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Figure 8. Financial profitability of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Figure 9. Return on assets of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Table 1. Economic characteristics of SMEs financed in the MAV
    • Table 2. Comparison of average interest rates of the MAV and the traditional approach
    • Conceptualization
      Carola Salazar-Rebaza, Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo, Monica Zegarra-Alva
    • Data curation
      Carola Salazar-Rebaza, Monica Zegarra-Alva, Franklin Cordova-Buiza
    • Resources
      Carola Salazar-Rebaza, Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo
    • Visualization
      Carola Salazar-Rebaza
    • Writing – review & editing
      Carola Salazar-Rebaza, Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo, Monica Zegarra-Alva, Franklin Cordova-Buiza
    • Formal Analysis
      Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo
    • Validation
      Fioreny Aguilar-Sotelo, Monica Zegarra-Alva
    • Investigation
      Monica Zegarra-Alva, Franklin Cordova-Buiza
    • Project administration
      Monica Zegarra-Alva
    • Supervision
      Franklin Cordova-Buiza
    • Writing – original draft
      Franklin Cordova-Buiza