Customer loyalty and trust in South African retail banking
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(2).2023.17
-
Article InfoVolume 19 2023, Issue #2, pp. 211-222
- Cited by
- 600 Views
-
273 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Customer loyalty and trust are key elements for the success of retail banking. For this reason, it is crucial to investigate the predictors of these elements. This study aims to model service quality, customer satisfaction, and commitment influencing customer loyalty and trust in South African retail banking. The target population is a growing banking customer segment – Generation Y. A sample of 271 Generation Y customers participated in the survey. Their responses were analyzed using AMOS, whereby a structural equation model was developed. Although the structural model suggests that service quality (β = 0.097; p = 0.175) is an insignificant predictor of customer loyalty in retail banking, the influence remains positive. Moreover, the model infers that customer satisfaction (β = 0.793; p = 0.001) predicts customer loyalty in retail banking and that customer satisfaction (β = 0.715; p = 0.001) and commitment (β = 0.257; p = 0.001) influence trust in retail banking. All the model fit indices (NFI = 0.95; RFI = 0.92; IFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.96; CFI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.06; SRMR = 0.03) infer that the model is reliable, valid, and ultimately good fitting measurement tool of customer loyalty and trust in retail banking. The results provide insights into the most critical factors in building customer loyalty and trust among Generation Y customers in South African retail banking. Moreover, they can help to develop marketing and customer service strategies to improve these outcomes.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M30, M31, M39
-
References51
-
Tables7
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Predictors of retail banking loyalty and trust
-
- Table 1. Demographic data
- Table 2. Principal components analysis
- Table 3. Measurement model reliability and validity
- Table 4. Measurement model estimates and model fit
- Table 5. SPSS output
- Table 6. Structural model paths
- Table 7. Structural model fit
-
- Almén, N., Lundberg, H., Sundin, O., & Jasson, B. (2018). The reliability and factorial validity of the Swedish version of the recovery experience questionnaire. Nordic Psychology, 70(4), 342-333.
- Ampornklinkaew, C. (2023). A bibliometric review of research on customer commitment. Journal of Relationship Marketing.
- Anderson, E. W., & Fornell, C. (1994). A customer satisfaction research prospectus. In R. T. Rust & R. L. Oliver (Eds.), Service quality: New directions in theory and practice (pp. 241-268). Sage Publications.
- Ashraf, S., Iiyas, R., Imtiaz, M., & Tahir, H. M. (2017). Impact of CSR on customer loyalty: Putting customer trust, customer identification, customer satisfaction and customer commitment into equation-a study on the banking sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 5, 1362-1372.
- Boonlertvanich, K. (2019). Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: The moderating role of main-bank and wealth status. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 278-302.
- Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811-828.
- CFA. (2023). In Gaskination’s StatWiki.
- Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159.
- Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 10(7), 1-9.
- Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68.
- Cui, Y., Mou, J., Cohen, J., Liu, Y., & Kurcz, K. (2020). Understanding consumer intentions toward cross-border m-commerce usage: A psychological distance and commitment-trust perspective. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 39, 100920.
- Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585-593.
- Deloitte. (2021, July 19). Building trust in financial services through digital identity management.
- Dietz, M., Datesh, J., Kincses, A., & Valverde, C. G. (2020, December 21). Charting retail banking revenues by generation. McKinsey&Company.
- Du Toit, G., Glusac, N., Cuthell, K., Goossens, C., & De Gooyer, C. (2023, March 30). Customer behavior and loyalty in banking: Global edition 2023. Bain&Company.
- EY. (2021, April 29). How organizations can benefit from trusted data.
- Fida, B. A., Ahmed, U., & Al-Balushi, Y. (2020). Impact of service quality on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction in Islamic banks in the Sultanate of Oman. SAGE Open, 10(2).
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Franke, G., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). Heuristics versus statistics in discriminant validity testing: A comparison of four procedures. Internet Research, 29(3), 430-447.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning.
- Hayati, S., Suroso, A., Suliyanto, & Kaukab, M. E. (2020). Customer satisfaction as a mediation between micro banking image, customer relationship and customer loyalty. Management Science Letters, 10, 2561-2570.
- Huang, I., Du, P., Lin, L., Liu, T., Lin, T., & Huang, W.-C. (2021). The effect of perceived value, trust, and commitment on patient loyalty in Taiwan. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58.
- Ikramuddin, I., & Mariyudi, S. (2021). The mediating role of customer satisfaction and brand trust between the relationship of perceived value and brand loyalty. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(19), 21-33.
- Jahan, N., & Shahria, G. (2022). Factors effecting customer satisfaction of mobile banking in Bangladesh: A study on young users’ perspective. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 3(1), 60-76.
- Jamal, A., & Naser, K. (2002). Customer satisfaction and retail banking: An assessment of some of the key antecedents of customer satisfaction in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20(4), 146-160.
- Kibret, A. T., & Dinber, G. N. (2016). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty of commercial banks in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 28(1), 51-65.
- Kwiatkowska, J. (2019). Cross-selling and up-selling in a bank. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(4), 59-70.
- Lane, D. M. (n.d.). Significance testing and confidence intervals. In Online Statistics Education: An Interactive Multimedia Course of Study.
- Lewis, B. R., & Soureli, M. (2006). The antecedents of consumer loyalty in retail banking. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(1), 15-31.
- Leninkumar, V. (2017). The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer trust on customer loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 450-465.
- Malhotra, N. K. (2020). Marketing research. An applied orientation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall.
- Mofokeng, T. E. (2021). The impact of online shopping attributes on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Moderating effects of e-commerce experience. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1968206.
- Moneythor. (2021, March 30). The 5 pillars for building trust in financial services.
- Nguyen, D., Pham, V. T., Tran, D., & Pham, D. (2020). Impact of service quality, customer satisfaction and switching costs on customer loyalty. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 395-405.
- Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469.
- Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. New York, USA: McGraw Hill.
- Omoregie, O. K., Addae, J. A., Coffie, S., Ampong, G. O. A., & Ofori, K. S. (2019). Factors influencing consumer loyalty: Evidence from the Ghanaian retail banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(3), 798-820.
- Osman, Z., & Sentosa, I. (2013). A study of mediating effect of trust on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty relationship in Malaysian rural tourism. European Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2), 192-206.
- Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
- Puriwat, W., & Tripopsakul, S. (2017). The impact of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in mobile banking usage: Case study of Thailand. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 15(2), 183-193.
- Sasono, I., Jubaedi, A. D., Novitasari, D., Wiyono, N., Riyanto, R., Oktabrianto, O., Jainuri, J., & Waruwu, H. (2021). The impact of e-service quality and satisfaction on customer loyalty: Empirical evidence from internet banking users in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 465-473.
- Schirmer, N., Ringle, C. M., Gudergan, S. P., & Feistel, M. S. G. (2018). The link between customer satisfaction and loyalty: The moderating role of customer characteristics. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 26(4), 298-317.
- Shams, G., Rehman, M. A., Samad, S., & Oikarinen, E. (2020). Exploring customer’s mobile banking experiences and expectations among generations X, Y and Z. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 25, 1-13.
- Shankar, A., & Jebarajakirthy, C. (2019). The influence of e-banking service quality on customer loyalty: A moderated mediation approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(5), 1119-1142.
- Shin, S. K. S., Amenuvor, F. E., Basilisco, R., & Owusu-Antwi, K. (2019). Brand trust and brand loyalty: A moderation and mediation perspective. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 38(4), 1-17.
- Singh, S., & Jasial, S. S. (2021). Moderating effect of perceived trust on service quality–student satisfaction relationship: Evidence from Indian higher management education institutions. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 31(2). 280-304.
- Supriyanto, A., Wiyono, B. B., & Burhanuddin, B. (2021). Effects of service quality and customer satisfaction on loyalty of bank customers. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1937847.
- Toqeer, A., Farooq, S., & Abbas, S. F. (2021). Impact of m-banking service quality on customer satisfaction with role of trust and customer value co-creation intentions. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 3(3), 228-250.
- Veloutsou, C., Daskou, S., & Daskou, A. (2004). Are the determinants of bank loyalty brand specific? Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 9(2), 113-125.
- Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from gen Y and gen Z. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100170.