Bridging theory and practice: International valuation standards and asset valuation in the telecommunications sector
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(2).2024.24
-
Article InfoVolume 21 2024, Issue #2, pp. 300-309
- 241 Views
-
114 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
In the rapidly evolving telecommunications industry, accurate valuation of tangible assets remains a critical challenge that requires adherence to universally recognized standards. This study addresses the pressing need for transparent and precise asset valuation methodologies that are pivotal for informed investment decisions and financial reporting. It aims to bridge the theoretical and practical divide in asset valuation by applying International Valuation Standards (IVS) 300 and 400 to Asiacell Communications PJSC, a leading entity in the sector. Focusing on five key tangible assets from 2018 to 2022 – lands, buildings, plant and equipment, means of transport and transfer, and furniture and office equipment – the study employs the income approach, augmented by a random walk model for future cash flow forecasting and the weighted average cost of capital for discounting. This innovative methodology offers a comprehensive valuation framework, revealing that despite Asiacell’s consistent growth rate of 4.63%, all asset categories experienced a depreciation upon revaluation. The study’s findings underscore the significance of implementing IVS in elucidating the asset valuation process, demonstrating the potential discrepancies between book values and standards-based valuations. The application of IVS 300 and IVS 400 not only enhances the transparency and accuracy of asset valuation but also provides valuable insights into the contributions of tangible assets to future income within the prevailing market conditions. By offering a replicable model for asset valuation in dynamic industries, this study contributes to the broader discourse on financial reporting and investment analysis, setting a foundation for future exploration in the field.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)M41, M49
-
References47
-
Tables5
-
Figures0
-
- Table 1. Tangible assets in book value of Asiacell Communications PJSC (million dinars)
- Table 2. Relative weight of tangible assets
- Table 3. Total cash flows of Asiacell Communications PJSC (million dinars)
- Table 4. Contribution of tangible assets to cash flow of Asicacell Communications PJSC (million dinars)
- Table 5. Tangible assets of Asiacell Communications PJSC measured according to the IVS 300 and IVS 400 using the income approach (million dinars)
-
- Abdullah, A. Y., & Abdullah, S. H. (2020). Accounting measurement of intangible assets (websites) within the framework of international financial reporting standards (applied research among a sample of Iraqi commercial banks). Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 26(122), 517-542.
- Aini, A. N., Napitupulu, H., & Sukono, S. (2023). The Influence of Operating Cash Flow, Net Income, Depreciation Expenses, and Amortization Expenses on Cash Flow Forecasting at PT. Bank XYZ. International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling, 4(3), 126-135.
- Albu, S. (2018). The consequences of the omission of the property rights study in the real estate assessment process. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 4, 57-66.
- Alemu, K. (2022). Assessment of international financial reporting standard implementation effectiveness: The case of Ethio-Telecom (Doctoral dissertation). St. Mary’s University.
- AL-Khafaji, A. A. K., Mustafa, R. F., & Hasan, I. S. (2022). The impact of the application of International Standard No. 13 on the market value of banking sector companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 10(3), 151-160.
- Almeant, S. S. A. (2020). International Business Valuation Standards: Accounting Perspective. In Sinem Derindere Kseoglu (Ed.), Valuation Challenges and Solutions in Contemporary Businesses (pp. 24-40). IGI Global.
- Al-Sadi, A. S. M. S., & Al-Mamouri, A. M. T. (2022). The impact of asset management on achieving bank profitability (Applied study within Al-Khaleej commercial bank). Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 10(5), 5-13.
- Al-Shadidi, H. K. S., & Mohammad, M. A. (2016). Accounting Disclosure for non-current intangible assets according to international accounting standard (IAS16, 36): A Comparative Study of the State Company for Travelers and delegates Transportations. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, (Special Issue).
- Al-Taie, B. F. K., & Al-Mathno, M. Y. H. (2013). Assets Valuation Approaches & its Reflects on Financial Reporting Quality. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 19(74), 408-427.
- Alyami, Z. (2017). Asset valuation: a performance measure for comprehensive infrastructure asset management.
- Asiacell Communications PJSC. (Year). Financial report.
- Baule, R. (2019). The cost of debt capital revisited. Business Research, 12(2), 721-753.
- Baum, A., Baum, C. M., Nunnington, N., & Mackmin, D. (2013). The income approach to property valuation. Estates Gazette
- Bellman, L., & Lind, H. (2019). Valuation standards and methods: are Sweden’s (still) different? Journal of European Real Estate Research, 12(1), 79-96.
- Bhattacharya, S., Gupta, A., Kar, K., & Owusu, A. (2020). Risk management of renewable power producers from co-dependencies in cash flows. European Journal of Operational Research, 283(3), 1081-1093.
- Blackledge, M. (2016). Introducing property valuation. Routledge.
- Cerqueira, A., & Pereira, C. (2014). Financial reporting quality and information asymmetry in Europe. British Accounting Review, 46, 32-51.
- Crosby, N., Hutchison, N., Lusht, K., & Yu, S. M. (2018). Valuations and their importance for real estate investments. Routledge.
- Dakheel, A. F., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2022). The Impact of the Application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) on the Level of Accounting Conservatism and Its Implication on the Operational Performance Indicators of Iraqi Private Banks. Resmilitaris, 12(2), 4151-4167.
- Dugeri, T. T., Gambo, Y. L., & Ajayi, C. A. (2012). Internalising international valuation standards: Relevance and applicability issues in the Nigerian context. ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology, 5(1), 100-116.
- Fargher, I. (2018). The ‘value to the owner’ objective and its implications in the separate recognition of personal and enterprise goodwill. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 12(3), 87-106.
- Fazzini, M. (2018). Business valuation: Theory and practice. Springer.
- Gabriel, K. B. (2008). An evaluation of factors influencing inaccuracy in residential property valuation in Lagos Metropolis (Doctoral dissertation). University of Lagos, Nigeria.
- Gambo, Y. L. (2014). Response of Nigerian Valuers to International Valuation Standards Application: How Far the Journey. The Estate Surveyor and Valuer, 39(2), 89.
- Gambo, Y. L. (2015). Use and Enforcement of Valuation Standards in Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation). University of Lagos.
- Hafez, R. M., & Madney, I. (2020). Suez Canal Region as an economic hub in Egypt location analysis for the mass real estate appraisal process. HBRC Journal, 16(1), 59-75.
- Hemphill, L., Lim, J. L. C., Adair, A., & McGreal, S. (2014). The role of international and local valuation standards in influencing valuation practice in emerging and established markets.
- IVSC. (2021). International Valuation Standards (IVS) – Effective 31 January 2022.
- Jassim, K. H., & Al-Janabi, A. M. S. (2021). The role of international valuation standards (IVS) in enhancing the quality of financial reporting (appropriate accounting information). Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, 16(57).
- Mazzarol, T., Reboud, S., & Mazzarol, T. (2020). Cash flow, profit and working capital. Small Business Management: Theory and Practice (pp. 409-450).
- Mert, I. (2020). The Importance of Fixed Asset Revaluations in Economic Crises Periods. Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 1(7), 35-45.
- Mohammed, B. H., Rasheed, H. S., Wahhab, R., & Maseer, A. J. A. W. (2020). The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Accounting Quality: Iraqi Private Banks. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(5), 87-103.
- Morais, A. I., Fialho, A., & Dionísio, A. (2018). Is the accounting quality after the mandatory adoption of IFRS a random walk? Evidence from Europe. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 19(3), 334-350.
- Moro-Visconti, R. (2022). The valuation of intangible assets: an introduction. In The Valuation of Digital Intangibles: Technology, Marketing, and the Metaverse. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Muhabbat, H., & Jakhongir, S. (2024). Harmonization of International Valuation Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASEAN Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 3(2), 143-164.
- Nwakpuda, N. J. (2021). Analysis of Adherence to Valuation Standards and Property Value Certification by Estate Surveying and Valuation Firms in Lagos, Nigeria.
- Ogunba, O. A., & Ajayi, C. A. (2007). The response of Nigerian valuers to increasing sophistication in investors’ requirements. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 25(1), 43-61.
- Parker, D. (2023). Introduction to Property Valuation in Australia. Taylor & Francis.
- Parker, D. (Ed.). (2022). Principles and Practice of Property Valuation in Australia. Routledge.
- Rady, A., Meshreki, H., Ismail, A., & Núñez, L. (2019). Variations in valuation methodologies and the cost of capital: Evidence from MENA countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(9), 2106-2123.
- Shapiro, E., Mackmin, D., & Sams, G. (2019). Modern methods of valuation. Estates Gazette.
- Taqeem. (2022). The Regulatory Framework of Real Estate Valuation in Saudi Arabia and International Valuation Standards.
- Vartiainen, E., Masson, G., Breyer, C., Moser, D., & Román Medina, E. (2020). Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility-scale PV levelised cost of electricity. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 28(6), 439-453.
- Vaz, A. J. F., & Anjos, M. (2021). International valuation standards-comparative analysis.
- Wyatt, P. (2022). Property valuation. John Wiley & Sons.
- Yirga, T. (2020). Assessment of the Practice of Real Property Valuation for Expropriation Compensation: The Case of Bahir Dar City, Amihara, Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation).
- Yun, J. (2020). A re-examination of the predictability of stock returns and cash flows via the decomposition of VIX. Economics Letters, 186, 108-755.