Perceived psychological barriers to a mandatory microinsurance product: A qualitative study of advisor accounts and Facebook campaign data at DAAM, Tunisia
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Received June 24, 2026;Accepted September 3, 2026;Published September 28, 2026
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Author(s)Rym KhanfirLink to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7627-3144
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ins.17(2).2026.07
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Article InfoVolume 17 2026, Issue #2, pp. 93–107
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Type of the article: Research Article
Abstract
Microinsurance remains little adopted voluntarily by micro-entrepreneurs in Tunisia despite a favorable regulatory framework. DAAM’s Professional Multi-Risk Insurance product differs because it is mandatory for credit applicants and available only to them. Uptake is therefore contractually guaranteed, but mandatory purchase does not imply acceptance: clients may purchase the product primarily because it is attached to the credit they need. This qualitative study examines, through DAAM client advisors’ accounts, the psychological mechanisms perceived to shape micro-entrepreneurs’ reluctant acceptance of this compulsory cost, alongside engagement data from the Facebook campaign directly informed by these interviews. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted in March 2024 across Tunis, Kairouan, and Sfax. Advisors served as key informants, drawing on their interactions with credit clients and repayment behaviors. Their findings were also communicated to DAAM’s marketing team before campaign development, creating a direct link between the two data sources. Six mechanisms emerged: anchoring on loan repayment installments, loss aversion, status quo bias, availability, social proof, and a need for decision-making autonomy specific to entrepreneurial profiles. Loss-framed and peer-sharing content generated the strongest engagement, with click-through rates of 5.24% and 1.06%, respectively, and 5,856 spontaneous shares. However, the click-to-lead gap indicates that engagement did not automatically translate into credit applications, where insurance is attached. As advisors provided the interpretations, findings represent a perception-based diagnostic rather than evidence of genuine product acceptance.
Acknowledgments
The author thanks the client advisors of DAAM for their participation, as well as its communication department for access to campaign data.
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)D91, G22, M31
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References44
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Tables5
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Figures0
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- Table 1. Summary of respondents
- Table 2. Psychological mechanisms identified in the interviews (n = 12; Tunis, Kairouan, Sfax)
- Table 3. Geographic heterogeneity in behavioral profiles reported by loan officers (summary by regional branch)
- Table 4. Performance indicators of the Facebook campaign (DAAM, July 1 – August 4, 2024)
- Table A1. Interview guide
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Conceptualization
Rym Khanfir
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Data curation
Rym Khanfir
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Formal Analysis
Rym Khanfir
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Funding acquisition
Rym Khanfir
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Investigation
Rym Khanfir
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Methodology
Rym Khanfir
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Project administration
Rym Khanfir
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Resources
Rym Khanfir
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Software
Rym Khanfir
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Supervision
Rym Khanfir
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Validation
Rym Khanfir
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Visualization
Rym Khanfir
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Writing – original draft
Rym Khanfir
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Writing – review & editing
Rym Khanfir
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Conceptualization
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Quantitative study of selected Facebook marketing communication engagement factors in the optics of different post types
Ľudovit Nastišin
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Richard Fedorko
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Vladimir Vavřečka
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Radovan Bačik
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Martin Rigelsky
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.15(3).2019.02
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E-WOM and consumers’ purchase intention: An empirical study on Facebook
Shafig Al-Haddad
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Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati
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Lana Harb ,
Aarab Husni ,
Maisam Abdelfattah
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.18(3).2022.13
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Why are we going to Green microfinance in Tunisia?
Lobna Abid , Sana Kacem doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.09(4).2018.01The aim of this paper is to shed light on the challenges that microfinance and the sustainability of its institutions (MFIs) can face when dealing with financial crisis and the alleviation of global poverty. Apart from its economic and social effects, microfinance has come to respond to increasing demands and take the environmental aspect into account, hence, the appearance of green microfinance. The pivotal role of the latter is to foster economic growth and investment through increasing the quality of the environment and the social inclusion. In this context, Tunisia has shown interest in the introduction of a new regulation that facilitates the allocation of green micro-credits. In order to combat poverty and reduce unemployment, ecological credits have been granted by the ENDA Tamweel microfinance institution. The ultimate goal of this study is to present the tendency of this new financing mechanism in Tunisia to achieve sustainable environmental development.

