Tourism destination competitiveness models
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/tt.1(1).2017.06
-
Article InfoVolume 1 2017, Issue #1, pp. 58-64
- Cited by
- 1242 Views
-
442 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Nowadays tourism is one of the few branches which creates jobs in the big Bulgarian cities and big tourist centers as in the rural and mountain areas, providing variety of opportunities for over fifty kinds of specialists from different ages. In those frames, the aim of this paper is to unveil, analyze and evaluate the possibilities for enhancing its competitiveness at destination level trough a sustainable planning model. The object of study is the competitiveness of tourism destination Bulgaria according to The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index. We have combined the expert method and the method of observation, applicable for the analysis of competitiveness, as well as the adopted Index methodology. Moreover, together with its comprehension, the paper suggests a model for sustainable planning and development for the surveyed tourism destination.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)L83, Z31, Z32, Z38
-
References22
-
Tables1
-
Figures2
-
- Figure 1. Model for increasing the competitiveness of tourist destination
- Figure 2. Consistency in application of the model to enhance the competitiveness of the tourist destination
-
- Table 1. Tourism industry Competitiveness Index: European Region, 2015
-
- Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21, 97-116.
- Campbell, C. K. (1967). An approach in research in recreational geography. Occasional Papers No7, Department of Geography. University of British Columbia: Vancouver.
- Dann, G., Nash, D., & Pearce, P. (1988). Methodology in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(1), 1-28.
- Dimitrov, P., Kalinova, M., Gantchev, G., & Nikolov, C. (2015). Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria. Tourism & Management Studies, 11(1), 104-110.
- Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: determinants and indicators. Current issues in tourism, 6(5), 369-414.
- Dwyer, L., Livaic, Z., & Mellor, R. (2003). Competitiveness of Australia as a tourist destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 10(1), 60-79.
- Filipova, M. (2010). Peculiarities of project planning in tourism. Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business, 4(1), 57-60.
- Gooroochurn, N., Guntur, S. (2004). Measuring competitiveness in the Travel and Tourism industry.
- Greer, T., & Wall, G. (1979). Recreational Hinterlands: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. In Recreational Land Use in Southern Ontario, G. Wall (Ed.). Department of Geography Publication series, vol. 14 (pp. 227-246). Waterloo: Waterloo University.
- Hadzhikotev, V. (2013). Cash flow statement-tool for efficient management of the financial situation of the enterprise. Romanian Economic and Business Review, 8(4), 44-49.
- Mariot, P. (1969). Preistorove aspekty cestovnelio rechu a otazky gravitacneho zazemia nastevnych miest. Geografik’y Casopis, 21(4), 287-312.
- Miossec, J. M. (1977). Un modèle de l’espace touristique. L’espace géographique, 6(1), 41-48.
- Pearce, D. G., & Butler, R. (1993). International Academy for the Study of Tourism. Tourism research: critiques and challenges. London, New York: Routledge.
- Rajotte, F. (1975). The different travel patterns and special framework of recreation and tourism (pp. 43-52). In Tourism as a Factor of National and Regional Development, Department of Geography, Trent University Occasional Paper 4. Peterborough.
- Ritchie, J. R. B. & Crouch G. I. (2003). The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
- Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (1993). Competitiveness in International Tourism: A Framework for Understanding and Analysis. Proceedings of the 43rd Congress of the Association Internationale d’Experts Scientifique du Tourisme, 17-23 October (р. 48). San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.
- Stankova, M. (2013). Increasing tourist destination competitiveness. Publishing of SWU “Neophyte Rilski”, Blagoevgrad. (in Bulgarian).
- Stankova, M., & Vasenska, I. (2015). Competitiveness and Tourism Development-In Search of Positive Image-Representations of Bulgaria as a Destination. Ekonomika, 61(3), 43.
- Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009.
- Usheva, M. (2010). Unsuccessful management. Problems of anti-crisis policy in the Bulgarian economy, 33.
- Vanhove, N. (1999). Conclusions and suggestions for the development of Slovenian tourism. Revue de Tourisme, 3, 48–49.
- Yokeno, N., (1974). The general equilibrium system of „space-economics” for tourism. Report for the Japan Academic Society of Tourism, 8, 38-44.